The following document was transmitted to Senate President Peter Gilkey
on 4 May 2000 as an enclosure in an email
from GTFF President Paul Prew(veerleft@darkwing.uoregon.edu). It contains
a brief statement that he wished transmitted to the UO Senate and is posted
as per his request.
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It is the contention of the Graduate Teaching Fellows Federation (GTFF)
and its affiliates (American Federation of Teachers and American Federation
of Teachers - Oregon) that the University of Oregon is denying information
to the GTFF that is necessary to studying the possibility of including
training grant employees in the GTFF, necessary to our ability to contact
training grant employees, and crucial to the understanding of the effects
of the new budget model changes, especially regarding the retention of
Graduate Teaching Fellows (GTFs).
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It is also our contention that university officials chose to reinterpret
the Federal Educational Records and Privacy Act (FERPA) as a justification
to deny this information in an attempt to harm the ability of the GTFF
to represent and protect its members. Although Marian Friestad and Mark
Zunich have been the contact people for the university on this issue, how
FERPA came to the attention of university officials is unclear. As a point
of information, FERPA is being used in the University of California system
and also at Oregon State to prevent new graduate student unions in their
formative period from obtaining information necessary for their organizing
efforts.
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The FERPA statutes were created in 1974, and as of this date, the GTFF
is unaware of any judgements against universities for their compliance
with labor law in supplying information.
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After delaying the return of information regarding training grant employees,
the university responded with a list of training grants on February 23,
but the employees' names were conspicuously and intentionally blacked out.
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The GTFF submitted another information request one week later.
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On February 23, the university negotiating team, including Marian Friestad
and Mark Zunich, proposed changing the language in Article 3 of the contract
to state "Ten working days before the start of each term, the University
shall provide the Union with a list of all GTFs,
both bargaining
unit and non-bargaining unit, currently employed at the University
who
have consented to have this information released. (Items that are struck
out are items to be deleted, and items underlined are items the university
intended to add.)
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In addition, the university negotiating team also provided the GTFF with
a proposed revision to the offer letters sent
to potential graduate employees.
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At the February 23 meeting, the GTFF voiced its opposition to the inclusion
of these changes in any form, citing the inability to adequately represent
the graduate employees on campus. At the next meeting, the GTFF also informed
the university team that the insurance plan would also be adversely affected
because of the delay in information.
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On the day after the changes regarding release of information were proposed,
February 24th, the university universally implemented their
proposed changes. An email by Debbie Davidson was sent to all departments
instructing them to add the proposed changes to the offer letters sent
to graduate employees. By acknowledging that these changes should be collectively
bargained by bringing them to the negotiating table and then universally
implementing the changes prior to agreement, the university was acting
in bad faith during negotiations.
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In addition, the policy by the university violates clauses in the GTFF
contract that state when and what types of information will be released
to the GTFF.
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Further support that the university is intentionally disrupting the operation
of the GTFF is demonstrated by the fact that the university is not consistent
in the way it chooses to interpret FERPA.
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Much of the information being denied the GTFF about graduate employees
is available through various means (such as department directories, university
phone lists and other less conspicuous sources), but it is in a form that
cannot be used for the purposes of administering the insurance plan or
adequately representing the graduate employees on campus.
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In fact, the university sells names and home addresses to private "third
party" credit card companies.
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Given the university's interpretation of FERPA, they seem to be contradicting
themselves.
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Discover Card applications are arriving at GTF home addresses that state,
"As a student of the University of Oregon . . ."
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Because the information discloses the fact that the GTF is a student at
the University of Oregon, it is obviously in contradiction of the university's
interpretation of FERPA.
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The university did not research this issue nor include the GTFF in discussions
about the possible ramifications of universally implementing a policy that
denies the GTFF information about graduate employees.
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Although the university was well aware that FERPA had existed for 26 years,
it chose not to research the situation and work with the GTFF, but instead
Marian Friestad and Mark Zunich relied on vague "conversations with legal
council" to make a decision to unilaterally implement the proposed changes.
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President Frohnmayer made a statement to a
student referring to the situation as a "dumb law interpretation."
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The GTFF was only aware that the university implemented the policy only
after being informed by a GTF, Joseph Bear Wilner, on March 9 that the
proposed revisions were included in his offer letter.
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The policy adopted by the university has had many detrimental effects.
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The university's policy has made it nearly impossible to effectively represent
the graduate employees on the University of Oregon campus.
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As of May 3rd, nearly two months after the university implemented
its policy, the university has provided information for only 555 of nearly
1200 graduate employees who are represented by the GTFF.
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Although the university claims this is a temporary glitch, there is a significant
amount of turnover of graduate employees each term, and nearly one-third
of our members are new each year, ensuring information problems will persist
for years to come.
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Without information regarding graduate employees, we cannot talk to students,
provide them with information about the contract and insurance, represent
them in conflicts with their employer or ensure that they are properly
classified as a GTF.
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Any information requests will be unreasonably delayed especially if the
information is requested of employees not currently part of the GTFF.
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In cases of disputes over who should be included in the GTFF, the GTFF
is allowed access information to employees that may not be part of the
GTFF at the time.
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If we request information on these individuals, our requests will be unreasonably
delayed by the process of distributing and collecting release of information
waivers.
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We cannot adequately seek to represent these individuals under these conditions.
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The university policy also violates the contract because it allows students
to choose whether they wish to be part of the GTFF.
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On this campus, the GTFF has a "fair share agreement" meaning that GTFs
cannot "opt out" of the benefits of membership and must pay a certain amount
to cover the costs of the GTFF in the enforcement and bargaining of the
contract with the University of Oregon.
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If the university does not provide us with information regarding these
individuals, we cannot be certain that students who check "no" or do not
check either affirmative or negative options on their release of information
waivers will be paying their "fair share" amount.
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If the university does not deduct the fair share amount, it allows the
GTF to chose not to be a part of the GTFF.
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If we are denied information about all GTFs, the GTFF cannot monitor
the contract to ensure the fair share agreement and other portions of the
contract are being enforced.
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In addition, we cannot contact those individuals to inform them of the
benefits of the contract and their insurance package.
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The university's release of information letter is misleading by stating
that "personal information" will be released to the GTFF and implying that
the GTFF can help a student prior to the student's information being released
to the GTFF. (Here is a copy of the initial notice
and the notice just two days prior to the deadline
for the university to inform us about people eligible for continued insurance
coverage - see below.)
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Any letter written by the university, or even the GTFF, cannot possibly
communicate the benefits of union membership in the same manner as face
to face interaction.
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The release of information forms are denying GTFs the opportunity to hear
the benefits of union membership.
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The actions of the university also make it very difficult to monitor and
deal with the new budget changes being instituted.
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Although we have been assured by Marianne Nicols that the number of actual
GTF positions will increase in all departments, the GTFF has received word
that many departments are actually experiencing decreases.
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Sociology is decreasing from 89 GTF terms to 72.
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The GTFF has been told that Educational Leadership, Technology and Administration
(DELTA) will decrease from 23 to 8 GTF positions.
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In addition, the university negotiating team including Marian Friestad,
Mark Zunich and Marianne Nicols has made it clear on many occasions that
despite the assurances above, the university is primarily concerned
with increasing the number of graduate students on campus NOT Graduate
Teaching Fellows.
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The College
of Arts and Sciences web site confirms the university's preference
for graduate students, not GTFs. "Granting graduate tuition waivers can
then become an important tool in affecting our state support, depending
in part on whether a graduate student would attend a particular UO program
without a GTF and the concomitant tuition waiver."
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The GTFF has received word that some colleges such as the Law School will
be eliminating GTF positions and splitting the money between work study
positions and scholarships.
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In order to ensure that the increase of graduate students is not at the
expense of GTF positions (a violation of the contract between the University
of Oregon and the GTFF), the GTFF needs information regarding the possible
fragmentation of GTF funds to be diverted to hourly employees conducting
GTF work.
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Given the university's very clear statement about emphasizing non-GTFs,
the GTFF fears that the denial of information is a means to conceal the
dramatic reduction in GTFs due to the expense of tuition waivers, insurance
and fee subsidies.
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In essence, the timing of the university's actions is very convenient to
obstruct our knowledge of the potential changes and pursue any gathering
of information regarding training grant employees. However, the university
also caused one other significant problem which they were warned about
but chose to ignore - the disruption of insurance coverage.
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The GTFF office has received calls from concerned GTFs stating that they
have received a notice that their insurance has been canceled, but they
are still employed at the university.
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The actions of the university has created a great deal of confusion among
graduate employees and an increased burden on the staff of the GTFF to
deal with the inaccuracies generated by the university's actions.
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However, a larger problem has occurred because of the denial of information.
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By March 2nd, the GTFF negotiating team informed the university
negotiating team that continued insurance coverage (COBRA) would be disrupted
by the withholding of information.
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By law, the University must inform the GTFF within 30 days of a "qualifying
event," such as a layoff, termination etc.
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On April 13, the University of Oregon sent a notice
to students who were no longer employed (and eligible for COBRA) as of
March 15, effectively giving the student 2 days to respond and the university
to relate the information to the GTFF.
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At this point, we are aware of several GTFs who are no longer employed
by the University of Oregon, but have yet to receive a COBRA offer.
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Since the GTFF has not received information about the change in employment
status for many of the GTFs eligible for COBRA coverage, these students
may still remain on the current insurance plan, ODS.
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We are in the process of contacting ODS to discover what are the ramifications
of students who are no longer eligible for the ODS plan, yet may be incurring
medical expenses that are charged to the ODS plan.
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At this point, we speculate that ODS may refuse payment on these claims,
and since the deadline for COBRA has passed for many if not all of the
GTFs in this situation, the university may be financially liable because
if its negligence for any and all medical expenses incurred by the GTF.
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In conclusion, the intentional actions of the university to prevent the
GTFF from obtaining information relevant to bargaining and the execution
and monitoring of the contract has violated the contract between the University
of Oregon and the GTFF, impeded the operation of the GTFF and created serious
problems for the administration of the GTFF insurance plan.
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At present, a "Step 3 Grievance," an internal mechanism to deal with contractual
disputes, has been denied by Jan Oliver regarding the withholding of information
for the administration of the insurance plan.
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The next step in this process would be to pursue "arbitration" where the
GTFF and the University of Oregon would have their cases heard before a
mutually agreed upon arbitrator who would make a binding ruling on the
issue.
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Arbitration is lengthy and will not help ameliorate the problems outlined
in this memo as the arbitration proceeds.
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In fact at the end of the arbitration process, the university could just
as easily violate the ruling of the arbitrator as it is currently violating
the contract with the GTFF.
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As of Friday April 21, the GTFF has filed an Unfair Labor Practice (ULP)
with the Employment Relations Board (ERB).
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On April 26,the ERB sent letters to President Frohnmayer and Chancellor
Joe
Cox informing them that the ULP was filed.
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The ERB requested that President Frohmayer and Chancellor Cox respond with
a statement of their position to the charges in the ULP by May 9.
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For a resolution to the problems outlined above, the GTFF demands that
the university immediately release the information.
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If the university perceives a problem with FERPA, it must quickly resolve
the issue in a way that does not include release of information waivers
which violate the rights of the GTFF to information necessary for the monitoring
and execution of its contract with the University of Oregon.
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The GTFF asks that all university community members ask questions and voice
any concerns with the current situation to university officials including
Dave
Frohnmayer, Marian Friestad
and Mark Zunich.
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University community members may also contact the GTFF directly at 344-0832
and
gtff@efn.org with any comments or
questions.
Web page spun on 08 May 2000 by
Peter
B Gilkey 202 Deady Hall, Department of Mathematics
at the
University of Oregon,
Eugene OR 97403-1222, U.S.A. Phone 1-541-346-4717 Email:peter.gilkey.cc.67@aya.yale.edu
of
Deady Spider Enterprises