Summary of 15 Styles of Distorted Thinking |
2. Polarized Thinking: Things are black or white, good
or bad. You have to be perfect or
you're a failure. There is no middle
ground.
3. Overgeneralization: You come to a general conclusion
based on a single incident or
piece of evidence. if something
bad happens once you expect it to happen over and
over again.
4. Mind Reading: Without their saying so, you know what
people are feeling and why
they act the way they do. In particular,
you are able to divine how people are feeling
toward you.
5. Catastrophizing: You expect disaster. You notice or
hear about a problem and start
"what if's:" What if tragedy strikes?
What if it happens to you?"
6. Personalization: Thinking that everything people do
or say is some kind of reaction
to you. You also compare yourself
to others, trying to determine who's smarter, better
looking, etc.
7. Control Fallacies: If you feel externally controlled,
you see yourself as helpless, a
victim of fate. The fallacy of internal
control has you responsible for the pain and
happiness of every6ne around you.
8. Fallacy of Fairness: You feel resentful because you
think you know what's fair but
other people won't agree with you.
9. Blaming: You hold other people responsible for your
pain, or take the other tack
and blame yourself for every problem
or reversal-
10. Shoulds: You have a list of ironclad rules about how
you and other people should act.
People who break the rules
anger you and you feel guilty if you violate the rules.
11. Emotional Reasoning: You believe that what you feel
must be true-automatically.
If you feel stupid and boring,
then you must be stupid and boring.
12. Fallacy of Change: You expect that other people will
change to suit you if You just
pressure or cajole them
enough. You need to change people because your hopes for
happiness seem to depend
entirely on them.
13. Global Labeling: You generalize one or two qualities into a negative global judgment.
14. Being Right: You are continually on trial to prove
that your opinions and actions arc
correct. Being wrong is
unthinkable and you will go to any length to demonstrate
your rightness.
15 Heaven's Reward Fallacy: You expect all your sacrifice
and self-denial to pay off, as
if there were someone keeping
score. You feel bitter when the reward doesn't come.
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