HC 102H, Honors College World Literature
Some notes on The Courtier:
Book 2
In Book 3, you might look at the "one-sex model" of the human being on page 220. Renaissance Biology 101 posited that all homunculi (the complete human being that inhabits, "microscopically", the male ejaculate) are utterly identical sexually; what determines the homunculus's growth into a male or female is the amount of heat and moisture in the womb (hot and dry are the masculine attributes in the Four Qualities theory of the universe, cold and wet the female). Sex, then, is not an absolute but drawn on a continuum, from the very, very feminine to the very, very masculine with all kinds of gradations in-between.
Note too the way Castiglione approaches the "double standard," p. 242.
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