From the Book of the Virgin Mary's Repose. Trans. by Stephen J. Shoemaker from the Syriac text published by William Wright in Contributions to the Apocryphal Literature of the New Testament (London: Williams and Norgate, 1865).
The episode below occurs as the Apostles are gathered together at the Virgin's tomb, where they await Christ's return to take his mother's body into heaven. The narrative reports a debate among the Apostles over the appropriate lifestyle for Christian believers, and the outcome is decided by Christ when he returns. Although the events are almost certainly fictional, they nevertheless are representative of the debates over the place of wealth and sexuality in the Christian life during the second and third centuries.
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Then
the Apostles agreed with what Paul said, for they were asking him to speak
with them again, so that he would not press them, and they would not
reveal to him the glorious mysteries that our Savior taught.
And again all the Apostles answered and said to Paul, “Our
brother Paul, speak with us in words, because we are listening to you with
delight. For our Lord has
sent you to us to gladden us for these three days.”
And Paul answered and said to Peter, “Since you were not willing
to reveal the great things of Jesus to me, tell me, when you go forth,
what will you preach and teach, so that I too will know how to teach with
your doctrine.” |
Peter
said to him, “My brother Paul, this word that you have spoken is good.
Since you have asked to know and hear what we are going to teach
and preach to people, listen, and I will tell you.
When I go forth to preach, I will say that anyone who does not fast
all of his days will not see God.”
Paul said to Peter, “Our father Peter, what is this word that you
have spoken? For they will
not hear your word, and they will arise and kill you, because they are
wicked and unacquainted with God or fasting.”
And again Paul turned to John and said to him, “Tell us your
doctrine too, our father John, so that I too may teach and preach thus.” |
John
said to him, “When I go forth to teach and preach, I will say that
anyone who is not a virgin all of his days will not be able to see God.”
And Paul answered and said to John, “Our father John, what are
these words to people who do not know God?
For if people who worship stones and trees hear these things from
you, they will throw us in prison and lock us up.”
And again Paul turned to Andrew and said to him, “Our father
Andrew, tell us what your opinion is too, so that I too may teach and
preach [thus], lest perhaps Peter should think that he is great and a
bishop, and John also be proud that he is a virgin, and because of these
things they have spoken grand things.”
And Andrew said to Paul, “When I go forth to preach, I will say
that everyone who does not leave father and mother, and brothers and
sisters, and children and houses, and everything that he has, and go forth
after our Lord, he will not be able to see God.”
And Paul said to Andrew, “Our father Andrew, the words of Peter
and John are light compared with yours, for you have separated everyone
from the earth in one moment. For
who will hear your words at this time and place a heavy burden on
himself?” And Peter and
Andrew answered and said to Paul, “Paul, friend of our soul, tell us how
you want us to go forth and preach.” |
Paul
said to them, “If you will listen to me, do these things, and let us
think of things that they will be able to do, because they are new, and do
not know the truth. Let us
say these things to them: ‘Let every man take his wife,’ so that they
will not commit adultery; and ‘let a woman take her husband, that she
may not commit adultery.’ And
let us establish one or two days [of fasting] in the week for them, and
let us not be too hard on them, lest they become negligent and turn away.
But if they fast today and are a little weary, they will persevere
for the time and say, ‘Tomorrow we will not fast.’
And if they come to the time when they eat, and they find a poor
person and give to him, they will say, ‘Why do we fast, if we do not
give to the poor,’ and they will know God in their hearts. And let us also say to them, ‘Let the one who is weary
fast until the sixth hour, and the one who is able, until the ninth, and
the one who is still able, until evening.’
And when we have given them to drink as with milk, and we have
turned them to us, then we will tell them the great and glorious things,
words that will be useful to them.”
Then all of the Apostles murmured, and would not agree with
Paul’s words. |
And
as all of the Apostles were sitting in front of the entrance to Mary’s
tomb, disputing Paul’s words, behold, our Lord Jesus Christ came from
heaven with the angel Michael. And
he sat among the Apostles as they were debating over Paul’s word.
And Jesus answered and said, “Greetings Peter, the bishop, and
greetings John, the virgin, you who are my heirs. Greetings Paul, the advisor of good things.
Truly I say to you, Peter, that your advice was always destructive:
yours and Andrew’s and John’s. But
I say to you that you should receive that of Paul.
For I see that the whole world will be caught in Paul’s net, and
it will precede them. And
then, after these things, your words will become known at the end of
time.” And the Lord turned
to Paul and said to him, “My brother Paul, do not be sad that the
Apostles, your fellows, will not reveal the glorious mysteries to you.
For to them I have revealed the things that are on earth; but I
will teach you the things that are in heaven. |
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