|   This letter 
              was sent by a worker in the Saigon office of the International Social 
              Service to that organization's New York office. It details the requirements 
              for an international 
              adoption from Vietnam during the early stages of the U.S. war 
              there, long before most Americans were aware of the needs of Vietnamese 
              children. The names of the child and her American adopters have 
              been changed.  
            Saigon, April 27th, 1966 
            Dear Mrs. Lewis, 
            Thank you for your letter dated April 21st, 1966 regarding the 
              above child and 2 carbon copies of your letter to Michigan agency 
              and 2 carbon copies home study of the Richardsons, which I received 
              this morning. This really lifted our morale as we begin to see that 
              the ISS work in Vietnam is moving. . . . The Richardsons 
              seem to be a wonderful couple and ideal PAPs, and I feel that any 
              child adopted by this family is fortunate. In the home study, the 
              worker mentioned several times that the child should have above 
              intelligence or at least average intelligence so that she could 
              live up to the family’s expectation. This is really difficult 
              for us at this end, as we have no facilities or specialist to test 
              the child’s intelligence. The child seems to be normal to 
              those who look after her. 
            We however would like to mention that Mai seem to make much progress, 
              but this is still somewhat slow in comparison with other children 
              of her age. Since March 23, 1966, we have removed her to Caritas, 
              a center for Malnutrition children, and of very high standard. Mai 
              still suffers some skin disease (molluscus contagiosum), and we 
              are going to take her to a doctor to have these warts cut off. Many 
              children in orphanages here suffer this condition due to shortage 
              of water and lack of care in these institutions. The doctors have 
              assured us that once these children are properly cared for and have 
              proper foods, this skin condition will be cleared away. Mai is still 
              very small, but she has a happy smile. We still hope that a home 
              will be found for her, despite of all these facts. . . . 
            At this end if the Richardsons agree to adopt Mai, we would need 
              the following: 
            1. Three pictures of the couple (and if possible with their children) 
              in order to send to the orphanage at their request, and for our 
              file. 
            2. Birth certificate of the adopting father. 
            3. Birth certificate of the adopting mother. 
            4. Marriage license of the PAPs. 
            5. Power of attorney from both requesting ISS in Saigon to act 
              on their behalf for adoption. 
            6. Financial statement from employer or bank stating their income 
              and that they are in position to take care of another child. 
            7. A Statement from the INS or an adopting agency stating that 
              the PAPs have met all the preadoption requirements and that the 
              laws of their state do not object the adoption of a foreign child. 
              Furthermore, since the PAPs have been married less than ten years, 
              and they have already children of their own, 
             8. they should file a petition for a waiver. This waiver might 
              be obtained quite easily by the U.S. Citizens. The petition should 
              be addressed to the Chief of State. If the Von Kalers are willing 
              to go along, I will draft the petition and send it to you, and you 
              will forward it to the PAPs and the local adopting agency for approval 
              and signature. 
            It seems that the adoption requires a lot of work and communications. 
              But if you can provide these documents, I will take all of them 
              to the Minister of the Interior here (whom Mr. Sherman had met) 
              and he will study the case. If everything is all right, he will 
              grant the permission for the child to be emigrated to the USA for 
              adoption, and that the ISS will have the custody of the child until 
              she is adopted. Thus we will avoid a proxy adoption. . . . 
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