HISTORY OF ENERGY AND POLITICS
Full electronic syllabus
2014ja:NYU/Abu Dhabi
Here is the Auxiliary Resource Webpage, "Energy and Politics"
Here is the webpage devoted to recent News about Energy and Politics
Here is the table devoted to "Key Concepts" related to our topic
Syllabus Table of Contexts
*--Course Description
*--Academic Calendar
*--Bibliography
*----Individual student purchases
*----Course Library (books reserved in classroom)
*----Main bibliography on topic [Course Resource Page]
*--Learning Outcomes and Methodologies
*--Grading
This bold ad is identified with transcribed TXT
on the Auxliary Resource Webpage
Course Description, Academic
Calendar, and Definitions
This calendar often includes reference to "our readings".
Here is a definition of that phrase
January 5 (SU): Set objectives and define features of the course
- How does course website work? [hop]
- What is the "Journal"? [hop]
- What is a "draft essay" [ID]?
- How do we define topics for the three draft essays in this course?
Pillars and posts that underpin our 10-week topical time bridge
Definition of topic = Long-term and “global” history
of energy and politics from the earliest industrial age to our own time
Definition of industrial age = Most recent four centuries, ca. 1600 to the present. The
colloquium takes the long view, but it will devote 80% or more of its time and
attention to the latest 150 years, an epoch that can be called the petroleum era
Definition of energy = Resources, methods and devices for producing heat, light, compression and
movement (“work”) at “industrial levels”
- The world as we know it today is utterly dependent upon coal and petroleum to
produce "work" at "industrial levels"
- The aspirations of many "developing" nations hinge on the supply of industrial energy
- Over the past 400 years, historical action has derived from the essential need for several
key varieties of energy
- If the world of tomorrow is to bear any relationship to the world of today, it will also
be utterly dependent upon industrial levels of energy
- This is so despite constant international and domestic political
crises and the very real threat of environmental catastrophe
- If not coal, oil or nuclear energy, then effective substitutes will have to be found
- Here these varieties of energy are listed in a crude chronological sequence of contribution to
our topic =
- Human labor [W]
[code=wrk] = Bound labor (slavery, serfdom, indentured servitude) followed in the industrial age by wage-labor
- In recent years Gastarbeiter & other so-called “alien workforces” bring certain earlier forms of labor back into focus
- High-tech “robotics” are of relevance as well
[EG]
- Some oil-field labor sites =
EG#1
EG#2
EG#3
EG#4
EG#5
EG#6
EG#7 F/Oil.unx/ [IE=Oil-field labor unions] G/Weaver,B/
- Coal (with a nod to wood) [code=nrg.c]
- Whale oil [SAC LOOP] [bbl] [code=nrg.a]
- Petroleum and natural gas [code=nrg.p nrg.g]
- Electricity (hydro-electric, etc.) [code=nrg.h nrg.e]
- Nuclear (fusion and the dream of fission) [code=nrg.x]
- “Renewable” or "alternative" [code=nrg.new, EG=
- nrg.s (solar)
- nrg.z (wind)
- nrg.t (geothermal)
- nrg.h (water, including tidal)] [Wki#1]
- "Mop Up" = The energy and politics of environmentalism [code=ecx]
Definition of politics = The colloquium will be an exercise in what can be
called “focused world history”. Here the focus is on one major global issue = industrial energy
and politics. Politics present themselves in two identifiable guises =
- Domestic politics = Exercise of nation-state executive, legislative and judicial
authority, plus the actions of various social forces, economic enterprises, companies or corporations
- International politics = Projection outward of nation-state and transnational corporate
power via example, diplomacy, economic incentive, and/or raw force. "Transnational" becomes a familiar adjective
under this second point [ID]
Major historical trends that feed into creation of the 21st-century world
- Nation-state "sovereignty" [four "bulleted" paragraphs in SAC]
- “Imperialism” [SAC Narrative Extension]
- “Industrial Revolutions” [SAC Narrative Extension]
- “Civil society” [SAC Narrative Extension]
- The third phase of "European Revolutions" [SAC Narrative Extension]
We will create three working groups, and we will define
Group Projects for each group =
- grpA topic is the Achnacarry or Red Line Agreement
- grpB topic is the overthrow of Iranian Prime Minister Mossadegh in 1953
- grpC topic is OPEC
We will define a certain portion of Recent website
news articles about energy and politics
to be consulted within each working group =
- grpA concentrates on news articles about Africa
- grpB concentrates on news articles about China
- grpC concentrates on news articles about the Near East and Americas
Before next class =
January 6 (MO): Class discussion of readings above
- Look at "GEOGRAPHY" webpage, the first three items on the
table of contents
- Define "Key Concepts" (keywords that describe contemporary issues in the relationship of energy to politics as discovered in our list of recent news
articles [ID] )
- Here is a preliminary table of "Key Concepts" [TXT],
but we do not have to limit our growing list of "Key Concepts" to this initial table
- Before next class =
- With recent news articles and our "Key Concepts" in mind, read Yergin.Prize (prologue and epilogue)
- Familiarize yourself with the larger sense of your assigned library book (table of
contents, introduction, conclusion, index)
- Aee you finding Key Concepts? Which titles are richest in Key Concepts? What Key Concepts
might need to be added to or dropped from the initial table of Key Concepts?
January 7 (TU): Discuss our readings and share our discoveries of how they relate to our
growing sense of "Key Concepts"
- Excursion to Abu Dhabi archives
- Before next class =
January 8 (WE): Industrial revolution and coal: Discuss readings above
- Discuss briefly the visit to the archives
- Discuss the Introduction and especially the Epilogue to Yergin.Prize
- Discuss what questions we would like to ask the Minister of Energy
- Host the Minister of Energy
- If time allows, (1) surf through SAC 3-hop LOOP
on Whale oil
- (2) Discuss energy and political changes caused by industrial revolution
- Before next class =
- Complete draft essay#1
- Read Gregory Clark, "Coal and the Industrial Revolution," pdf online
- Read Yergin.Prize, ch#6, ch#7 & ch#8=98-148
- Read LeVine.Glory:3-27
- Read the entry on Nobel Brothers and the beginning of the petroleum age [SAC]
- Check indexes in our readings for "Nobel" and "Shell"
January 9 (TH): From Coal to Oil: the Origins of Shell, the Nobels, and
the Discovery of Oil in Russia
- Discuss the history of coal and the industrial revolution
- Discuss Nobel and Shell oil companies and how they are treated in our readings
- First submission of journal and essay #1
- Before next class =
January 10 (FR): No class
January 11 (SA): No class
January 12 (SU): No Class
January 13 (MO):The Discovery of Oil in the USA (Standard Oil Co.) and WW1
- What were the main political points made by Ida Tarbell?
- Discuss the consequences of the break-up of Standard Oil
- Discuss the role of oil in WW1 (origins, course and consequences)
- Before next class =
- Yergin.Prize, ch##11,14-15:190-210, 243-286
- Kayal.Control:47-86
- Bronson.Thicker:14-35
- Take seven hops on the SAC LOOP "AfroAsia". These seven
hops cover the period before and a year or so after WW1
- Read the "Resource Page" entry on the Achnacarry, or the 1928 "Red Line
Agreement" [ID]
- Consider the role of Calouste Gulbenkian [LOOP]
- Survey some of our readings on "vertical integration," "horizontal integration," and "Achnacarry"
- Prepare group [grpA] project on Achnacarry
January 14 (TU):The Paris Peace Conference, The Fate of the Ottoman Empire and the Quest for
Oil in the Mideast: The Red Line Agreement
- The Achnacarry or "Red-Line" Agreement. What role did Calouste Gulbenkian play?
Before the next
class:
How do our several sources treat Enrico Mattei
- Before trip to Saudi Arabia =
- Before next class [January19 (SU)] =
- Yergin.Prize:287-412
- How do our several sources treat Enrico Mattei [SAC LOOP
on "Mattei"]
- How do our several sources treat the "Seven Sisters" [ID]
January 15 (WE):Trip to Saudi Arabia
January 16 (TH):Trip to Saudi Arabia
January 17 (FR): No class
January 18 (SA): No class
January 19 (SU):World War II [WW2]: Germany, Japan and Italy (Enrico Mattei
and "The Seven Sisters")
- Discuss Germany (WW2 Soviet invasion and Romania), Japan (EG=Its energy needs) and Italy (EG=Enrico Mattei)
- What were some of the characteristic events of WW2 related to the Seven Sisters
- Before next class =
- Yergin.Prize:413-522
- Scan the indexes of our readings on OPEC, especially
in Sampson.Seven
- Prepare last two Group Projects =
- (1) The Iranian Coup and Mossadegh
- (2) OPEC from the perspectives of (a) OPEC member nations (b) “The West” and (c) USSR
January 20 (MO): The Cold War, Iran, and Suez
- What were some of the characteristic events of the early Cold War (1946-1970s) related to
the "Seven Sisters"
- Group presentation: Mossadegh, the CIA, and the Iranian Coup
- How does the Suez Crisis of 1956 play into our account of energy and politics?
- Before next class =
- Yergin.Prize:543-569 and 625-637
- Adelman.Genie, ch##3 and 7
January 21 (TU): Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries [OPEC]
- Present Group Project [grpC] on OPEC
- Iran, the "Third World" [SAC ID]
- Brief discussion of Russian "Olygarchs"
- Yergin.Prize:658-680
- Clare.Resource, ch##2 through 5
- Clare.Blood, YouTube video
- Coll.Private, reading sections assigned to grpA, grpB and grpC =
- grpA = ch##1-10
- grpB = ch##11-19
- grpC = ch##20-28
January 22 (WE):The Political Power of Big Oil
- ExxonMobil executive will visit class
- Before next class =
- Prepare final draft essay DUE ON THURSDAY, JANUARY 23
- Yergin.Prize:326-362
- Yergin.Quest, Introduction
- Charles Mann, “We Will Never Run Out of Oil,” The Atlantic Monthly
[E-TXT]
January 23 (TH): Energy and Politics, Present and Future
- Fossil fuels forever?
- Environmental politics
- Alternative sources of energy
- Wind up class with discussion of “key concepts”
- SUBMISSION OF FINAL ESSAY
Readings (Course bibliography)
[throughout syllabus, points 1-4 below are often identified as "our readings"]
- Extended course-specific internet electronic syllabus
- Website texts accessed via hypertext links from the electronic
syllabus [F/TXT/ on this very webpage for examples]
- Student's personal textbook, Yergin.Prize
[ID] and journal
[ID] to be purchased
- Library in Abu Dhabi classroom
holding 30 or so of the most important English-language publications,
available 24/7 for consultation. Each student will specialize on one of
these library titles. Indexes and tables of content will serve as
reference aids for discussions and draft essays, and for broadening our
understanding of the "Key Concepts" we will be generating and
refining from the earliest moments of our course [ID]
- The syllabus refers frequently to "our readings". The
expression "our readings" stands for the textbook Yergin.Prize,
your assigned library book, other titles on our rolling library cart
[ID], and other of our readings for that day, some of them electronic [code = E-TXT]
We will assign key titles from the classroom library to each
student, one book per student. The purpose is to put one important book beyond the textbook in the hands
of each student. Here is the Library Book Project associated with the
assigned book = When the syllabus calls for consultation of the indexes of "our readings", each student will begin
that process with their assigned book, and they will be prepared to share what they find (or do not find)
at the next class meeting
The following coded list provides hypertext hops
to an auxiliary "Resource Page"