*1980s+:dtf.NEW.RUS

The eras of
Gorbachev and Yeltsin

Persons
Groups
Chronology

Persons

<>Abalkin,Leonid Ivn*|s{Elite}

<>Abdulatipov,Ramazan Gadzhimurad| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
VSOV
prx.SOV.ntn
}p{
*1993ja:#15
*1993my:#12
*1993je:#28
*1993au:#40
GO Skokov
}q{
}r{
*1993mr26:MNe#13:2|nrv|YlcB has fragmented R|YlcB "destroyed the fragile balance between the structures of power,which had only just taken shape..." C&B|Only early elx of PRX & VSOV will solve crisis
*1993jy22:Ngzt:5 re.RUS problems
}s{ Elite
}t{R.PASK
}8{}

<>Adamishin,Anatolii Leonid| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
}m{
vMnr MID
}p{
*1993au:#73 (also a 100xpert)
}q{
}r{}s{}t{}8{}

<>Afanas'ev,G V| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
}m{
jrnist gzt
100xpert
}p{}q{}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Afanas'ev,Yu N| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
}p{
MVAaia tribuna [R.PASK:189]
*1993ja &au:no100
}q{
}r{
}s{
R.PASK:31,36,42,61,62,65,91,95,104,189,195
}t{}8{}

<>Agafonov,Valentin Alekse| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx VSOV cmm po agrarnym voprosam [skz]
}p{
*1993ja:#91
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Aganbegian,AbelGezevich|s{Elite}

<>Akhtyrskii,A I| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Radio 1 mxx 100xpert
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Aksiuchits,Viktor Vladimir| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
elx NCng
}p{
RXD
*1993ja:#58
*1993au:#86
}q{
}r{
*1993ap30:MNe#18:2|Speaking for RXD,Rfrum means must convene another NCng|YlcB Xbl & KST must allow NCng to call early gnr elx|Asked what about YlcB spx NCng:"If Yeltsin tries to toughen his course,the people's deputies will stand up for the Constitution|If I'm to be turned out of the White House that can only be done by force"
*1993jy30:Ngzt:5 rtl on rlg & gvt
}s{
R.PASK:23,88,107,108
}t{KeK!!}8{}

<>Alekseev,Sergei Serg| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
??:SSR cst.kmm chm
co.pst YlcB.cst MS
}p{
*1993my:#36
*1993je:#14
*1993jy:#60
*1993au:#74
}q{
*1993au13:MNe#33:3|Suggests Zor'kin shd follow A's route
}r{}s{
}t{KeK!! R.PASK}8{}

<>Aleksei II| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{dkh}l{
}m{
Patriarch
}p{
*1993au:#62
}q{
*1993jy02:MNe#27:14|Ochx not attracting youths
}r{
pbc of "Official Chronicle" [93fe11:MNe#7:11]
*1993my28:MNe#22:14|Ochx short of dkh
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Aliev,Geidar Ali| a{923}b{Baku}c{}d{}e{}n{~~MVD KGB Adp[Andropov]}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
41:49;AZR stt unv
}m{
*1945:jnd
*1967:Maj.Gen,cnd TsK AZR
*1969:AZR 1scy,TsK
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
*1976mr:cnd Ptb
*1982no:mmb Ptb(983??)
~~Security cmm,KGB & Adp
*1977:cst rvz.kmm
*1982no:1vprx SoM
}p{
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Alksnis,Viktor| a{
}p{~~ofs.A
EUA GO jrn Elementy
}s{}t{}

<>Ambartsumov,Evgenii Arshak| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx VSOV cmm po mezhdunardnym delam [irx]|Go grp/cst.kmm re.rzm
}p{
*1993ja:#28
*1993au:#69
}q{
}r{
*1993fe25:MNe#9:9|nrv
*1993au06:MNe#12:1,2|Ambartsumov nrv|re.purge (rzm) w/in VSOV Pdm to trim down for final struggle with YlcB|After cst.Sbr,increased confrontation w/Xbl|8 mmb of Pdm called for building bridges w/PRX|A mtg w/Xbl & reminded him of the children's song about two stubborn rams butting each other on a flimsy bridge|"The two rams drowned in that river early in the morning"|Mitiukov otx'd|Ross.gzt attacked A|A sd Stepashin= anti-Xbl
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Ametistov,E M| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1993au:100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Andreeva,Nina Aleksandrovna.f.| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
LGR.unv prf
}p{
VKP
R.PASK:15,47,48,175
*1993ja:#83
}q{
}r{
}s{ RPR1:131-2
}t{}8{}

<>Andropov,Yurii| s{RPR:f}

<>Anpilov,Viktor Ivan| a{946}b{Kuban}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVU irx.jrn
}m{
jrn CUBA Nicaragua
Gostelradio mxx otx'd
prv jrn & plt.orx
jrn.stf Molniia (R.KRP)
*1990:MVA grd.sov
}p{
72:CMN
*1991:scy TsK R.KRP (h-l says RFE#100)
*1992:prx IsK Koordinatsionnogo sov mvt "Trudovaia Rossiia"
*1993ja:#68
*1993jy:#79
*1993au:#75
}q{
*1992no22:MNe#47:6|"petty squealer"
*1993fe25:~~ofs.A
*1993my01:MVA grd.dst seemed to stt to be R.KRP fault|grd.sov counter-attacked grdor Luzhkov,Yu [93my27:RFE #100]
}r{
}s{
KeK:41-2
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Antonov,A N| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Ts.sotsial'no-strategich.issledovaniia
tUt 100xpert
}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Arakelov,N V| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Postfaktum mxx
*1993au:100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Arbuzov,I S| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
TV crp MVA mxx
*1993au:100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Ardzinba,Vladislav ??| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx Abkhazia}p{}q{}r{
}s{
*1993au06::MNe#32:3|bxo
}t{}8{}

<>Aslakhanov,Aslanbek Akhmed| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{CHQ}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx VSOV cmm po voprosam zakonnosti i pravoporiadka [cst.lwx]
}p{
*1993ja:#75
*1993jy:OUT
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Astaf'ev,Mikhail Georgi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
KDP
R.PASK:72,84,85,99,112
*1993ja:#48
*1993au:#53
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Aushev,Ruslan Sultan| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Avelichev,AxrKxt|bzn|s{Elite}

<>Aven,Petr ??|m{92:otx as v.Mnr1 & Mnr.MVES}r{93ja01:MNe#1:2}

<>Baburin,Sergei Nikola| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
ROS
FNS co-chm
GrS
R.PASK:204
*1993ja:#20
*1993au:#28
}q{
*1993se22:NYT quotes re.YlcB alx & IDs B as "ntnist opposition"
*1993fe04:MNe#6:2
*1993my14:MNe#20:2|PRX ambitions,rzm w/rdx or rxn pty (?)|by time of elx he may be only unblemished by extremism|B sd,put YlcB face to face w/nrd or ekn,& he will be defeated
}r{
}s{ RPR1:154
}t{}8{}

<>Barannikov,Viktor Pavl| a{940oc20}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1991:Mnr MVD SSR
*1992ja:Mnr Mbzp (Bezopasnosti)
*1993jy30:otx'd
}p{
*1993ja:#21
*1993jy:#13
*1993au:#17
}q{
*1993ap10:Ngzt nrv
*1993jy30:Ngzt:1,3 ltr-YlcB re. otx'd
*1993au06:MNe#32:2|re.otx'd
}r{
}s{
KeK:69
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Barchuk,Vasilii Vasil'| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mnr.Mmny
*1993ap:otx'd
}p{
*1993ja:#42
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Bartazarov,L S| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1993au:100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Basistov,AnatoliiGeorg|s{Elite}

<>Baturin,Yurii Mxl| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
PhD computer lwx
}m{
consultant Itogi TV mxx
tUt of stt & lwx
Grb.fond
*1993je11:MNe#24|PRX.adv re.cst.Sbr|mr:pst YlcB sensational dkr [93jy23:MNe#30:11]
}p{
*1993au:#78
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Beliaev,A A| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Vek XX i mir
mxx 100xpert
}p{
MVAaia tribuna [R.PASK:189]
}q{}r{}s{}t{}8{}

<>Belianinov,S A| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
TV Kaskad
mxx 100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Bendukidze,Kakha| s{ RPR1:177}

<>Berbaum,Maikl|s{Elite}

<>Berezovskii,Boris| a{}e{}n{}o{
}s{
2000oc19:NYR:13
RPR7:177 202-3
}t{
RPR1:
}8{}

<>Bestuzhev-Lada,Igor'Vxi|s{Elite}

<>Bocharov,Mikhail|m{NCng elx|dtr of Butek concern|91:VSOV chm.ekn.sov}r{93mr26:MNe#13:3|nrv}

<>Bochin,Leonid Arnol'd| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Antimonopol'nyi.GK
}p{
*1993ja:#98
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Bogomolov,OT| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}m{
*1993ja:Institut mezhdunarodnykh ekon. i polit-ikh issledovanii tUt
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Boldyrev,Yurii Yur'| a{960my29}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
LGR electr.njn tUt
LGR mny.bzn ekn tUt
}m{
TO 89;LGR Tsentral. scs-svt tUt ship elec & tkh,wrk sr.njn
89:92ja;elx NCng
*1990:VSOV,mmb prx's Vyssh.koordinats-konsul'tat sov
*1992fe:RF gvt adviser
*1992mr:PRX team,dtr Control Board (youngest mmb)|otx'd
}p{}q{
}r{
*1993fe25:MNe#9:4|nrv|rumors of otx'd soon|Possibly in re.crm korruptsiia among MVA authorities|YlcB asked suspension of investigation,B refused|But B knows that must maneuver within plt sit|"Not to understand this means to be professionally unfit for work at this level" (expressed w/some sarcasm)|Not a "team player",eg.,in Cng of Citizens or Cng of ntg or Dem.Sil|Stt.control cannot take different attitude toward friends and foes|"There is a lot of fuss around the idea that it is the partocrats entrenched in the localities that are hindering reforms|The results of our checkups however,do not permit unambiguously tying up the politial stands of administration heads with their practical work|Moreover,sometimes the administration heads,reckoning themselves among the democrati camp,feel in greater safety and are actually more negligent,and sometimes more insolent,in violating legislation|I'm not trying ot prove that the 'partocrats were good',yet I dare say that on the average we are no a bit better"|crm korruptsiia campaign can be revenge "nomenklatura revenge" & not good:"It takes years to build an apparat without which no meaningful and controllable reforms are possible"
}s{
KeK:94-5
}t{}8{

<>Bonner,El Georg.f.| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1993au:100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{Elite
}t{R.PASK!!}8{}

<>Borovoi,Konstantin Natan| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{bzn
}p{
PES
*1993ja:#51
*1993au:#46
}q{
}r{}s{ Elite
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Bragin,Viacheslav Ivan| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993ja:#38
*1993au:#55
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>BryntsalovVladimir| s{ RPR1:109}

<>Bulgak,Vladimir Boris| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mtpt & mxx
}p{
*1993ja:#97
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Bunich,PavelGrig|s{Elite}

<>Burbulis,Gennadii Eduard| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{"a great intellectual and highly tiresome person" [93fe25:MNe#9:1|]
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1991de:stt.scy,orchestrated discussions w/"corporatist" grp's|stt ekn elites & prl.unx [Colton &Legvolt:46-7]
*1992de:otx'd
plt.fond Strategy for the 21st Century
}p{
R.PASK:91,92,148
*1992de06:GO El'tsin
*1993je:S.25
RVy
*1993fe25:MNe#9:1|fnd Strategy
*1993au:#33
}q{
*1993ja21:MNe#4:4|Amburtsov said B "evil genius of current Russian politics"|B says ekn.rfm well underway,now must do plt.rfm tUt.rfm & pbl.rfm|LAM model relevant to RUS's "worse case"|mny will buy elx|"A spurious process of forming a civic society will drag out indefinitely" PBL|"Best case"=full rfm,unite all "white business" gbx elites,& plt.mvt that have "clear-cut views" in favor of rfm|Build up cadres|"We should not shrink from forming a political elite,but must sidestep the temptation of looking for new personalities|Any attempt at forming a coalition on some personified basis of public leadership with no social base and relying only on the superactivity of a few individuals,is doomed to failure"
*1993au24:Ngzt:1 gt.JPN
*1993je28:SPB|motorboat excursion interrupted by bomb blast|trr? [93jy02:MNe#27:2]
}r{}s{ RPR1:183
}t{}8{}

<>Burlatskii,Fedor Mikhail| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{ long-time anti-STL among KPS mmb~
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
}m{
Speech-pst for Xrw
862fa:aide to Xrw during CUB crisis (986:ttx based on his experience)
*1960s,e:Chief-adviser to Andropov
15yr disfavor pri-Brj
83:LiG edt.stf re.irx
trv w/Grb to 3 Summits
*1987:head of SSR pbl kmm for irx Cooperation on Humanitarian Problems and h.rgt
*1989mr:elx- NCng
}p{
v-prx SSR plt.svt Association
}q{
}r{
}s{
CVG:174-96
}t{}8{}

<>Chebrikov,Viktor Mikhail| a{923}b{UKR}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
*1950:std,Dnepropet Metalurg.tUt
}m{
*1941:46;mlt,army,rank,Col.Gen
}p{
*1944:jnd
*1951:1st posts
*1971ap:TsK cnd.lst
*1981:mmb TsK
*1983:cnd Ptb
}q{
*1967:68;vchr KGB
*1968:72;1vch KGB
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Cherepanov,Igor'Viktor|s{Elite}

<>Chernichenko,Yurii Dmitri| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
K.pty
R.PASK:185
*1993ja:#63
}q{
}r{
}s{Elite|RPR1::143
}t{}8{}

<>Chernomyrdin,Viktor Stepan| a{938ap09}b{ORENburg obl vlg Chernyi Otrog}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{ several mdl honors
}f{}g{ssn=wrk v gazopererabatyvaiushchei otrasli|ssn=pupil}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
62?:66;g.Kuibyshev poli-tkh tUt im.Kuibysheva
VsS zaochny poli-tkh tUt|njn-tkh njn-ekn|knd tkh.scs
}m{
57:ORENburg obl|welder & machinist,Orskogo neftepererabatyvaiushchego zvd
srv mlt
60:62;again wrk in oil industry
66:67;dtr tkheskoi ustanovki at Orsk zvd
67:69;manager (instruktor) Orsk.grd.cmm CMN
69:73;v.dtr & dtr mfg.tpt sct Orsk grd.cmm CMN
73:ass't to head njn ORENB gazopererabatyvaiushchego zvd
73:78;dtr Orenb.gazopererabatyvaiushchego zvd
78:82;manager (instruktor) Otdela tiazheloi promyshlennosit TsK CMN
82:85;vMnr Mgazovoi mfg 85:89;Mnr Mgazovoi promysh.
83:85;Tiumen'|dtr VsS mfg.ob"edineniia po dobyche gaza (Tiumengazprom)
89:92;prx pravleniia Gosudarstvennogo gazovogo kontserna "
*????: [txt misssing] Gazprom"|Sharp plm w/Gaidar re.terrible mismanagement of gas contracts etc,on pages of Kommunist[resume in 93ja01:MNe#1:2] nrg.g ON GAZPROM=RPR7:208 254-5 266
*1992my:de;v.prx stt.RF po toplivno-energeticheskomu kompleksu
*1992de:prx SoM [Mnr1 Premier] "I am for rfm|I am for deepening rfm--but without impoverishing the people...." "in favor of the market,but not of a bazaar" [9de20:MNe#51:3]
sov.bzp perm.mmb
VSOV.11.sozyva
*1993jy:called gvt mtg to support Ts.bnk mny move
}p{
61;91;CMN 86:90;TsK
*1993ja:#3
*1993au:#3
*1993jy:~~cnx deputy Lobov [Sachs,NeRep]
*1993au27:MNe#35:5|gas to EEUR
}q{
}r{
}s{KeK:706-7| RPR1:ff| RPR7:ff
}t{R.PASK
}8{}

<>Chikin,V V| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1993au:100xpert}p{}q{}r{
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Chistikh,Olga ??.f.|m{VSOV?? rebel anti-YlcB in Whitehouse
*1993oc19:ERG|defiant refusal to leave apartment "to return to a pig farm in the middle of nowhere after having savored the relative comforts of Moscow for the last few years"
}s{
}t{KeK}8{}

<>Chornovil,Viacheslav| s{ RPR1:102}

<>Chubais,Anatolii Boris| a{955}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
LGR njn.ekn tUt knd ekn
}m{
*1977:wrk njn LTR:tUt abv|tgt
82:90;LGR njn.ekn tUt dotsent
v.prx LGR grd IsK
*1990:91;LGR grdor's main ekn adv
*1991no:GK.RF re.stt.property (dtr.prv) [cf.Sachs,NeRep]
*1992de:v.Mnr1
}p{
*1990:~~DPR? [R.PASK:91]
*1993ja:#7
*1993au:#11
}q{
*1993ap23:MNe#17:6|e.g.,prv
*1993my01:new bankruptcy lwx
*1993my27:RFE#100 66K crp prv (1/4 total nmb,not 1/4 total value)
*1993my28:RFE#100 finally prv.lwx|22K crp refered to gbx
*1993se:70K crp prv'd [Sachs,NeRep]
}r{
}s{
KeK:713-14
RPR1:ff RPR7:200-1
}t{}8{}

<>Chubar'ian,AA|m{93ja:Institut vseobshchei isntorii [tUt]}t{R.PASK}

<>Chuev,A| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
no100
R.PASK:85,103,104,119,120,195
}q{}r{}s{}t{}8{}

<>Chupakhin,VL|m{93ja:Krasnaia zvezda gzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Churkin,Vitalii Ivn*| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#88
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Danilov-Danil'ian,Viktor Ivan| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
M.okhrany okruzhaiushchei sredy [ecx]
}p{
*1993ja:#85
}q{
}r{
*1993mr12:MNe#11:15|nrv
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Demichev,Petr Nil| a{918mr1}b{Kirov,Kaluga obl}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{chm njn| international,CPs
}f{}g{}h{R}i{}j{}k{prl
}l{
Machine Const.tkhum
*1944:gMVA Mendeleev chem.tkh tUt
*1953:crr degree VPW
}m{
*1937:44;WW2,mlt,army
*1944:45;tgt chem-tkh,mfg.chem
*1974no:Mnr.clt
}p{
*1939:jnd
*1945:gtMVA
??:1scy,MVAgorkom
*1961:mmbTsK
*1964:cnd Ptb
*1961:74de17;scy,TsK,dismissed,bcm min.clt
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
}q{
}r{
*1983ap20:big doklad,Prv(OWN)
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Diskin,IosifEvgen|s{Elite}

<>Dolgikh,Vladimir Ivan| a{924}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{grn management,bjt planning
}f{}g{}h{R}i{}j{}k{
}l{
*1949:gIRK grn-met.tUt
}m{
*1949:58;shop superintendant,then chief njn(Krasnoiarsk)
*1958:chief njn,Norilsk zaveniagin grn-Met. Combine
}p{
*1942:jnd
IRK Norilsk
*1969ap:1scy,Krasnoiarsk kraikom
*1971:mmbTsK
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
*1974:?;scyTsK
*1982:cndPtb
}q{
*1941:43;WW2,mlt,army
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Dorkin,ViktorIvn|s{Elite}

<>Dudaev,Dzhokhar Musaevich| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{CHQ}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
}p{
*1993au:#35
}q{
*1991no:CHQ swore in home guard on ISL rlg prinicples;YlcB contest [Colton &Legvolt:32]
*1993my28:RFE#101 Xsb attacked,called on CHQ nrd to elx him out
}r{
*1992de13:MNe#50:8|nrv
*1993fe04:MNe#6:3|funny lxt of surprise visit to LIT
}s{
KeK:224-5
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Dugin,Axr|EUA GO jrn Elementy

<>Efimov,N E| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
gzt MVA.komsomolets jrn
mxx 100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<
>El'tsin,Boris| G/Yeltsin

<>Eremin,Al'vin Evstaf'| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx VSOV cmm po promyshlennosti i energetike [mfg]
}p{
*1993ja:#99
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Erin,Viktor Fedor| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mnr MVD (cf.Skokov 93fe11)
*1993au09:otx [au12:Ngzt:1]
}p{
*1993ja:#34
*1993je:#17
*1993jy:#15
*1993au:#14
}q{
}r{}s{}t{}8{}

<>Evlakhov,AA|m{93ja:Rossiia gzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Fedorov,Boris Grigor'|>FedBG| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1990fa:otx RF Mmny & ~~cpt.mkt grp of EUR bnk for Reconstr. & Dev in LND
*1992fa:~~Wrl.bnk as RUS exec.dtr
*1993wi:rt-RUS [bxo info in Sachs,NeRepub]
v.Mnr1
Mmny
}p{
*1993ja:#27
*1993au:#10
}q{
*1993my:je;vs.Gerashchenko,asserted rfm control of Ts.bnk,brought it under discipline of IMR|Ruble bgn to stabilize [says Sachs] IMF insisted on Ts.bnk limiting credit to bjt deficit
*1993jy30:Ngzt:2 crt Gerashchenko & bnk [Sachs,NeRepub calls F "new generation"]
*1993au05:Ngzt:5 re.private life
*1993au06:Ngzt:1 on plt trouble;prver
}r{
*1993je04:RFE#105|F pbl.lct re.TTRan Bashkortostan Sakha (Yakutiia) CHQ & Karilian moves tward own mny & txx system:NOT ACCEPTABLE|ntn.ndp fdr
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Fedorov,Nikolai Vasil'|>FedNV| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{ftr=wlt krx}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
KZN unv
}m{
Mnr.Mlwx
*1993mr:otx [93ap02:2| 93se10:MNe#37:2| 93my21:MNe#21:16|lxt dojo w/bxo info] GO Fedotov
}p{
*1993ja:#67
GO Skokov
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK:?}8{}

<>Fedorov,Sviatoslav Nikola|>FedSN| a{927au08}b{Proskurov (Khmelnitskii) UKR}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{ftr="repressed" mlt}g{}h{}i{}j{cpt invested in MVA lnd}k{
}l{
}m{
innovative eye surgeon
edt.jrn Oftal'mokhirurgiia
AkN
*1989:91;elx NCngsvt mdx PBL
}p{
*1991:otx CMN & joined DPR
*1992:v.prx Mezhdunardonyi russkii klub [KeK:671]
*1993ja:#36
PES co-prx
}q{
}r{
*1993ap02:MNe#14:3|ekn is "madhouse" & plt too|"We don't have the groundwork for a normal state because we don't have economically free individuals in the country"
}s{
KeK:671-2
}t{}8{}

<>Fedorov,Valentin Petr|>FedVP| a{939}b{YAK vlg}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVA Plk.tUt ekn PhD
}m{
AkN
YAK Gosplan THN:AkN jrn re. irx.ekn
78:84;gtz GRM THN:otx'd by opponents at Plk.tUt
*1990:91;prx Sakhalin IsK CMN
*1990:elx NCng [R.PASK:132]
*1991oc:x.gbxor Sakhalin & PBL [R.PASK:132]
elx VSOV by pbl obx
gtz USA visiting prf UCLA
}p{
D.dmk.rfm [KeK] sostoial v KPSS
RNSobor co-prx
*1993au:#94 (also 100xpert)
}q{
pst plan for "teritorial ekn experiment" & tried in in Sakhalin
}r{pst stx & ttr.pst blt
}s{
KeK:669
}t{}8{}

<>Fedotov,Mikhail Aleksandr| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
RUS Agency of Intellectual Property
*1992de:93je;Mnr.Mtpg [Minpechati & info] [93ja01:MNe#1:2]
*1993je09:RFE#108|Yesterday,Qmr appointed F Mnr.Mlwx,vacant since FedNxi otx|GO Poltoranin
}p{
*1993ja:#49
*1993au:#36
}q{
*1993mr28:ERG
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Filatov,Sergei Aleksandr| a{936jy10}b{MVA}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVA energy tUt knd tkh.scs
}m{
*1955:69;zvd Serp i molot
KMS
66:68;gtz CUBA as njn
68:86;VsS nauchno-issledovatel'skogo i proektno-konstrutorskogo tUt metallurgicheskogo mashinostroeniia im. Tselikova
86?:90?;dtr sct at Tselikov
88:stt.laureat in tkh
*1990:elx NCng
*1991ja:no;scy Prezidium VSOV RSFSR
*1991no:v.prx#1 VSOV
*1992ap:93ja;sov.bzp RF plc
*1992jy:edt jrn.stf (VSOV RF) "Narodnyi deputat"
*1992oc:heads wrk po nastupleniiu na prestupnost',mfaiu i korruptsiiu [o.crm|crt of this policy=93ja21:MNe#4:7] Some xtx & info on Rts dacha [93my14:MNe#20:11]
*1993ja15:MNe#2-3:1|replaces PetYurii as head of admin of YlcB gvt|Loses position in sov.bzp,shows PRX moving his folks frm VSOV,sapping 1 branch to strengthen his [MNe view]
*1993my:~~cst dispute
}p{
*1993ja:#12
*1993au:#14
}q{
*1992de20:MNe#51:Xbl crt
*1993ap09:MNe#15:2|nrv|re.YlcB dkr on "special rule" [MSed in several variants|Tough 1 on TV followed by attenuated version in txt,but after KST & others embarrased selves by reacting to tough version] F squirms,but says he is "flatly opposed" to provoking open struggle w/v.PRX or KST or VSOV
*1993se10:MNe#37:2|Didn't know of YlcB dkr vs.Rts & Shumeiko till signed
}r{}s{
KeK:675-6
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Filippov,Petr Serge| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
R.pty
~~RVy?
*1993au:#66
}q{}r{}s{Elite
}t{}8{}

<>Gadzhimuradovich|s{Elite}

<>Gaidar,Egor Timur| a{956mr19}b{MVA}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{gftr=Arkadii,pst}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVU ekn|PhD
}m{
80:VsS NII sistemnykh issledovanii
85:87;tUt ekn i prognozirovaniia nauchno-tkhogo progressa AkN
87:90;jrn.stf Kommunist then:Pda
*1990:91;dtr tUt eknoi plti Akad.narodnogo khoziaistva SSSR
*1991:92;RSFSR v.prx re.ekn.plt
*1992fe:ap;Mnr Mmny RF
*1992mr:je;RF v.prx#1 re.ekn.rfm
*1992ap04:PRX dkr po bor'be s crm korruptsiei v gvt srv|G=dtr kmm (GO Filatov)
*1992de:otx
*1992de:dtr tUt ekn problem perekhodnogo perioda|Consultant to PRX po eknekn
}p{
*1993au:#33
*1993au:SPP prx
*1993se:RVy|Opposed early elx PRX
}q{
}r{
*1993ap02:MNe14#:4|re.obstacles to mkt,ekn.rfm
*1993au20:MNe#34:3|nrv|I was out of town when Gerashchenko Ts.bnk changed mny|"I had a mishap at that time|I was so busy I missed the monetary reform"
}s{
KeK:157
Colton &Legvolt:57,82n,172
RPR1:4456 134 155 157 183-4 186-7 196 203 | RPR7:57 196-8 208
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Galazov,Akhsarbek Khadzhimurzevich| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
speaker of OSSETE SOV anti-YlcB cst.MS}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Galchenkov,YuriiPvl|s{Elite}

<>Galkin,AA|m{93ja:Gorbachev-fond [tUt]}t{R.PASK}

<>Gerashchenko,Viktor Vladimir| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx.Ts.bnk Rossii
*1998se16:Russia's new central bank chief [G] is due today to meet delegates from the IMF and World Bank. The lending organizations are keen to learn how the country's new government is dealing with the ongoing financial crisis. The IMF has said payments of a multibillion-dollar support package have been frozen until it feels comfortable with the policies of the new leadership. Gerashchenko,also head of the central bank during Soviet times,has caused alarm among some by saying he may approve a controlled monetary emission to shore up ailing banks and pay off wage arrears [www.russiatoday.com]
}p{
*1993ja:#18
*1993au:#6
}q{
*1991:~~PavValentin (Coup plotter) &tried 1st mny cancellation (50r note)
*1992no29:MNe#48:10|re.bnk policy & Credit Lyonnais & Deutsche Bank
*1993fe04:MNe#6:6|re.VsR bnk
*1993my27:RFE#100|Ts.bnk depty dtr Khandruev rpt G questions practicality of IMF terms in joint stt-bnk agreement
*1993jy09:MNe#28:8|Smolenskii,Axr,prx Stolichnyi bnk,(lxt)crt G:"mmb of TsK" crm corrupt|Hardly better than when under Matiukin,Viktor|SDb methods|G's bnk still feeds CMN MID KGB
*1993jy23:move re.exchange mny [Sachs,NeRepub] G announced plan to Mnr1 & some deputies|Supposedly Shakhrai & Chubais "tried to object"|SoM "fully backed the Ts.bnk"|93jy30:MNe#31:2|Locates all key officials|Compares w/92:"Pavlov" exchange under Grb|Essentially the same
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Glaz'ev,Sergei Yur'| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mnr MVES [vnesh.ekn.sviazi] Less enthusiastic abt cpt.mkt than Gaidar;more open to stt~~
*1993au26:Lgzt:1|otx after kmm korruptsiia crm charge [cf.93mr26:MNe#13:11]
*1993au27:MNe#35:1|otx not accepted|G counterattack vs.Shumeiko,saying mfa (o.crm) vs.MVES regulations
}p{
*1993ja:#55
*1993au:#57
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Gol'denberg,LeonidShikon|bzn|s{Elite}

<>Golembiovskii,Igor Nestor| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#90
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Golovkov,Aleksei Leonard| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}m{
*1992de:otx as PRX's chief of apparat ("Leopardovich") w/Burbulis
}p{
~~Sakharov elx campaign
MDG
DeR
}q{
}r{
*1993mr12:MNe#11:13|nrv lxt|gt.USA,Indianapolis,sd "primitive division of people into communits and democrats is not the point|But they don't understand!"|Gaidar still a great plt future|For 94sp:gnr elx|Cut off rdx of left & right|"Look,there are no real parties|Numerically large influential orx hve ceased to exist|The erstwhile enthusiasm of the 'masses' is gone"|re.plt.pty|ntg must be wary of being crushed by YlcB as he falls|So ntg & PRX rzm|"They could first act not against him but in parallel with him"|Young plt.ntg at age 35 or so planning to be in charge by 40|"With this end in view they are creating a deeply secretive world of their own"
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Gonchar,Nikolai Nxi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx MVA grd SOV
*1992jy:irx UKR
}p{
OBN
*1993je:#100
*1993jy:#80
*1993au:#70
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Gorbachev,Mikhail Serge| a{931}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MGU
Stavropol skz.tUt
}m{
*1946:50;wrk,combine harvestor
}p{
54fe:+;~~Brz (1scy,Kzk SSR) so someone says
*1955:KSM & pty apparat
*1956:58;1scy,Stavropol gorkom
*1970:78;1scy,Stavropol krakom
*1971ap:mmb TsK
*1978no:scy TsK (skz)
*1978no:80oc;cnd Ptb
*1980oc:mmb Ptb
*1984ap:chr,gjn.dlo cmm
*1985:mr11:Gnr.scy
Grb Fond
"Green Cross" ecx [93ap30:MNe#18:1]
*1993au:#82
*1993au07:Ngzt:4
}q{
}r{
*1993ja01:MNe#1:1|nrv
*1993ja28:MNe#5:1|vs.cst Rfrum
*1993fe25:MNe#9:2|public tribunal prs Grb fizzled
}s{
R.PASK:!!
RPR1 & RPR7:ff
vsp of bodyguard "Kasimov,Yan" [e.g.,93fe11:MNe#7:15]
}t{}8{}

<>Gordeev,Yu S| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Radio maiak mxx
100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Gordon,A|m{93ja:Ngzt organizer of opros [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Goriachev,Mark|m{mfg trd
}p{
Davos
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Grachev,Pavel Serge| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mnr.MOb
*1993ap09:MNe#15:10|Kokoshin =only cvl in MOb|rest are gnr mlt,most w/AFG srv & shared akd background:Grachev Gromov,B Kolesnikov,Mxl Kondrat'ev,Georgii Mironov,V Toporov,Vxr|Support in gbx also:Sorokin,Viktor Lebed,Axr
}p{
*1993ja:#10
*1993au:#16
}q{
*1993jy23:MNe#30:1,11|G has the black suitcase w/button (& YlcB has access)|Taken frm Saposhnikov
}r{
*1993fe04:MNe#6:2|exec & legislative shdn'g bicker such,make a spectacle|Need new elx,"blood transfusion"
*1993je:MVA mlt District Court discontinued proceedings against G following G admission that he acted incorrectly in discharging Colonel Kandalovskii,Vxr|This is 2nd case of this sort that G has lost (1st=head ofs.S,Terekhov,Stanislav) and,according to the report,a number of other officers intend to contest their discharges from the armed forces
*1993se01:RFE#167|MVA mlt District|leaders observed troop exercises;told reporters that,despite mny problems,R mlt still "powerful,organized,and disciplined"|Grachev,said YlcB supports MOb plan for the recruitment of another 50,000 "contract" sld this year,w/further 150,000 added in 1994|YlcB announced R's long-awaited mlt doctrine complete & wld be approved at next R sov.bzp mtg
}s{
}t{R.PASK:?}8{}

<>Granberg,Aleksandr Grigor'| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
PRX.adv re.ekn & pbl CIS
}p{
*1993ja:#73
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Grishin,Viktor Vasil'| a{914se18}b{Serpukhov,60}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{prl
}l{
*1932:MVA geodetic tkh
}m{
unx
*1932:33;rrd njn
*1933:40;vdtr,Serpukhov rrd
~~Xrw
after WW2:gtMVA,machine constr.
}p{
*1939:jnd
*1952:mmb TsK
*1961ja:cndPtb
*1967ap:1scy,MVA gorkom
*1971ap:mmbPtb
}q{
WW2,mlt,army
mmb,Prs,VSOV
Sov.gjn.dlo
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Gromyko,Andrei Andre| a{909jy18}b{Gomel oblast}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{krx
}l{
*1932:39;Lenin ekn tUt
*1934:?;Minsk skz tUt??
PhD,ekn
}m{
*1939:+;USA CUBA|irx srv
*1946:UNO
*1946:vminMID
*1952:ambass-ENG
helped set up WRZ pact
*1957:minMID
*1983mr24:1vprx,SoM
}p{
*1956:mmbTsK
mmbPtb
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Gurevich,VxrSemen|s{Elite}

<>Guseinov,Panakh|l{AZR unv hst
}m{
*1992su:AZR scy of stt|93my07:MNe#19:1 bcm Mnr1
}s{
*1993jy02:MNe#27:5
}t{}8{}

<>Gushchin,LN|m{93ja:Ogonek jrn [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Gutionov,P S| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
confdration jrnistov mxx 100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Ignatenko,A A| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
Grb-fond 100xpert
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Il'in,Aleksandr A| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Pravda jrn 100xpert
PRX.adv re.analytical wrk,like Pikhoia(old Sverdlovsk~~) &~~PRX.sov Pain Migranian Karaganov [93jy30:MNe#31:6]}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{KeK R.PASK:?}8{}

<>Iliumzhinov,Kirsan Nxi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993:#38
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Iliushin,Viktor Vxi| a{}b{Nizhnyi Tagil}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
Urals poli-tkh tUt
}m{
75:Sverdlovsk grd KML scy1 "During all that time Iliushin never made an error or behaved in an indiscrete manner|Since 1992 he has never once met with the press... [93jy30:MNe#31:6]
PRX.adv aide#1 [93jy30:MNe#31:6] aides tUt built on foundation of Sverdlovsk orx|91fa:changed,more structured|Semenchenko,V headed|These the inner circle|Next circle=sov|Next=Mnr's|Next gbx obl etc gvt heads|93fe:aides bcm solid tUt,ndp of admn head Filatov,S|aides drew up "provisions on the Presidential Administration,though Bubulis & Filatov played some role|Sukhanov,L w/PRX on trv (njn & gosstroi srv like YlcB;orx'd YlcB elx campaign|91au:at YlcB side w/pistol|~~plt orx & pty)|Kostikov,V (Poltoranin,V introduced K to YlcB)|Also:Riurikov,D Korabelshchikov Baturin,Yu Il'in,Axr Pikhoia,L Shevchenko,Vxr(irx,old Grb adv) Korzhakov,A(guard,plc,Kremlin force)
}p{
*1993au:#46
}q{
77:1st ~~YlcB
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Isakov,Vladimir Boris| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
elx NCng
*1990je:91oc;SOV.rxp prx
Signed "statement of Six" & otx'd vs. "YlcB cult"|But denied ~~CMN or Zhironovsk etc
*1993jy09:MNe#28:1|chm cmm fr cst.lwx,thus tension w/PRX intensified
}p{
FNS co-chm
GrS coordinator
*1993ja:#40
*1993au:#26
}q{
*1993fe25:MNe#9:2|Bychkov characterizes I's idl
*1993mr26:MNe#13:2|Karpinskii,Len calls I "prominent veteran of the anti-Yeltsin struggle" and refutes I's assertion that NCng "must be kept intact--it's a little model of Russia"|What R,K asks? K answer:"totalitarian barracks"
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Ismagilov,YuriiRamit|bzn|s{Elite}

<>Ispravnikov,Vladimir Oleg| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#30
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Ivanov,Igor Sergeyevich|>IvvIS| a{945}b{MVAn{}o{ speak fluently english and spanish. Managed to stay on highest positions in all times: with Gorbachev,Yeltsin and now Putin
}h{
Russian
}l{
g.Moscow State University of Foreign Languges
}m{
Diplomat; Russian ambassador to Spain 1991-1994; Russian first deputy foreign minister 1994-1998; Russian foreign minister 1998-Now
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Kalmykov,Yurii Khamzat| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{Kabardian}i{}j{}k{
}l{
SPU LLD prf
}m{
*1992:Kabard NCng prx
*1993au05:Mnr Mlwx
}p{
*1993au:#37 & 100xpert
}q{}r{}s{
*1993au13:MNe#33:1|bxo & early action as Mnr
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Kaningkhem,Piter|s{Elite}

<>Kapitonov,Ivan Vasil'| a{915fe23}b{RZN,obl,175}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{njn,pty wrk,personnel
}f{}g{}h{R}i{}j{}k{krx
}l{
*1938:MVA tUt of njn of Communal construction
}m{
*1938:41; njn,constr
}p{
*1939:jnd
*1941:bgn MVA district pty wrk
*1948:MVA gorkom
*1951:MVA obkom; 1scy MVAgorkom
*1954:1scy MVA obkom
*1959:64;1scy Ivanovsky obkom
*1965:scy,TsK(pty wrk)
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Kapustin,BorisGur'evich|s{Elite}

<>Karaganov,S A| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}m{
*1993ja:Institut Evropy [tUt]
PRX.sov [93jy30:MNe#31:6]
}s{
}t{R.PASK}

<>Karimov,Islam Abduganievich| a{938ja30}b{UZB Samarkand}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{wfe=Tatyana sr.researcher at tUt ekn of UZB AkN|dgt Gulnora=Tashkent unv std|dgt Lola=pupil}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
Tashkent ekn.tUt njn.mkh & ekn
}m{
*1960:61;wrk zvd
*1961:66;main njn in avx-space mfg Chkalov Complex
*1966:83;Gosplan UZB,eventually head
*1983:86;Mnr Mmny UZB
*1986:89;CMN posts UZB
*1989:91;scy1 TsK UZB & prx UZB SR
*1990:91;TsK CMN,Ptb
*1990mr:elx by UZB.VSOV prx UZB SSR
*1990no:UZB SoM prx
*1991de29:elx UZB prx [Colton &Legvolt:24 date elx 91se:& say rigged]
VSOV
*1989:92ja:NCng
}p{
*1966de:elx prx MVA Klub samodeiatel'noi pesni [R.PASK:51,2]
*1964:91;CMN
*1991no:prx Narodno-dmkaia partiia UZBana
*1993ja & au:no100
}q{
*1993se10:MNe#37:5 bxo etc
}r{
}s{KeK:290-1
}t{}8{}

<>Karpinskii,L V| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}m{93ja:MNe gzt edt [mxx]
}p{
fnder (1of13) MVAaia tribuna [R.PASK:189]
}s{
KeK:293
}t{}8{}

<>Kasparov,PV|m{93ja:ITA [TV mxx]
}t{R.PASK}

<>Khachatulov,YuriiNxi|s{Elite}

<>Khakamada,IrinaMutsuovna|s{Elite}

<>Khasbulatov,Ruslan Imran| a{942no22}b{ChQ-Ingush Groznyi}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{944:STL spx CHQ,fmy gt.N.KZXan|ftr disappeared during CHQ gtx|mtr wrk as milkmaid on kxz}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVU ekn PhD prf
AkN
}m{
46:wrk Alma-Ata
65:67;KSM srv at MVU
70:TsK apparat
prx.VSOV
*1992de:NCng#7 [resume 92de13:MNe#50:6-7]
}p{
*1993ja:#2
*1993au:#2
}q{
*1993fe25:MNe#9:2|FNS(Isakov & PavN) crt X|Also R.blc|rzm
*1993mr26:MNe#13:3|after PRX dkr,gt.BRUS UKR etc,drumming up support
*1993ap02:MNe#14:1|Assesses the "draw" twixt YlcB & X at NCng#9|Overturned YlcB dkr
*1993my28:RFE#101 notes X's anti-Dudaev position [NB! Sachs,NeRep chides X for being disowned by elxate of CHQ!! Se 93je04:RFE re.all CHQ VSOV mmb denied citizenship by Dudaev bcx they were "rxn"]
*1993je01:RFE#102|X attacks "powerful international financial-industrial groups" mny.bzn (divide & conquer RUS;ekn colonization MPR) RUS bcm YUG|prx is attacking elxed VSOV|Also rpt on this day=X plans to delay cst
*1993je02:RFE#103 X clashed w/his deputy Zolotnikhin,Boris;also w/Riabov,Nxi Pochinok,Axr Sokolov,Veniamin;all VSOV.Pdm mmb
*1993jy:YlcB & Fedorov out of town|Launched series of anti-rfm measure:spx prv,tripled debt,& claimed UKR territory [Sachs,NeRepub]
*1993au13:Ngzt:1 ltr re.au11:rtl
}r{
bbl [KeK]
}s{
[KeK:689-90
RPR1:43-5 84 183 217 RPR7:57 59 196
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Khizha,Georgii Stepan| a{938my02}b{Ashkhabad}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
LGR poly-tkhikum njn-mkh PhD tkh.scs
}m{
prf
61;91;LGR wrk & admin electrical generation plant "Svetlana"
*1991no:92my;v.grdor SPB
prx LGR assots.gvt predpriiatii
~~MIC [93au27:Ngzt]
*1992de:v.Mnr1
otx?
}p{
*1993ja:#16
*1993au:#80
}q{
*1992de:NCng#7 nom'd for Mnr1 by 8 of 16 factions (including skz.U)
}r{66 svt rtl
}s{
KeK:691
}t{}8{}

<>Khlystun,Viktor Nikola| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mnr Mskz
}p{
*1993ja:#53
*1993au:OUT
}q{
}r{}s{Elite }t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Khomiakov,ValeriiAxi|s{Elite}

<>Khutsishvili,VxrGeorg|bzn|s{Elite}

<>Kinsburskii,A|m{93ja:Sluzhba VP,dtr for Ngzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Kiselev,Evgenii Axi|m{93ja:Itogi,TV prg [mxx]
}p{
*1993au:#63
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Kishkin,N N|m{Trud gzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Kivelidi,I Kh|m{93au:100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Kivelidi,Ivan Nxi*|bzn|s{Elite}

<>Kliamkin,I M| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}m{
*1993ja:Sluzhba "Mnenie" [tUt]
*1993au:Fond "Obshchestvennoe mnenie" 100xpert
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Klochkov,Igor' Evgen'| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
FNP
*1993ja:#66
*1993au:#93
}q{
}r{}s{}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Kokoshin,Andrei Afanas'| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
MOb (93ap:only cvl)
crr.mmb AkN
}p{
*1993au:#88
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Kononov,I A| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
IV channel Ostankino 100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Konstantinov,Il'ia Vladislav| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1990ap:MVA orx.cmm DPR [R.PASK:91]
Ltr:LGR orx SvDP [R.PASK:112]
RNSobranie
*1993ja:#47
*1993au:#43
*1993se22:NYT|K=ultra-ntnist & head of FNS
}q{
}r{}s{}t{KeK!!}8{}

<>Korabel'shchikov,Anatolii|m{PRX.adv re.gbx [93my30:MNe#31:6]}

<>Koriagina,Tat'ianaIvn|s{Elite}

<>Korzhakov,Aleksandr V| a{}m{93au:100xpert}s{ RPR1:223-4}t{R.PASK}

<>Kosarev,V G| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{ }f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Krasnaia zvezda jrn
100xpert}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Kostikov,Viacheslav Vasil'| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{ENG FRN}o{ntg pst jrn
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVU jrn
ENG Sheffield unv
irx.trd akd
}m{
UNESCO info dpt
PRX.adv aide (GO Iliushin)|Press.scy [jrn mxx] wrk w/Krasikov,Anatolii
}p{
pst.unx
*1993ja:#56
*1993au:#20
}q{
}r{
Detective stories
re.RUS gte
etc
89:Ogonek|"Boots frm Shagreen Leather" &"Time of Thawed-Out Words" great impression
}s{
*1993jy30:MNe#31:6
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Kotenkov,Aleksandr Axi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#59
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Kovalev,Sergei Adam| a{930mr02}b{UKR Seredina-Buda}c{}d{}e{}n{thl PBL}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVU knd biol.scs
70:MVU bio.scs lab,xpl otx’d axt,jld;gtx Kalinin
}m{
89:rt-MVA
*1990:njn wrk AkN mxx
*1990:elx NCng
*1990:prx VSOV cmm po pravam cheloveka
*1990:94;head of RUS delegation to UNO kmm Human.Rights
}p{
*1969:Initsiativnaia grpa po pravam cheloveka
edt jrn XTS
*1990fe:MVA|DSil [R.PASK:84]
DeR
*1993ja:#39
*1993au:100xpert
}q{
867:bgn human rights activism ~~Sakharov,AD
}r{
}s{
KeK:311-12
RPR1:102
}t{}8{}

<>Kozyrev,Andrei Vladimir| a{951mr27}b{BRX}c{}d{}e{}n{gjn.lng:ENG PORT ISP}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVA tUt irx knd hst
}m{
brf tUt,wrk machine shop zvd,Komunar (!? old CMN hope for ~~prl)
74:88;MID
88:90;~~UNO
*1990mr:Mnr MID
}p{
S.25
*1993ja:#9
*1993au:#9
}q{
*1993my27:RFE#100 zpd investment=$4b,"clearly insufficient"|Must open doors,but be cautious
}r{
}s{
KeK:313
R.PASK:?
}t{}8{}

<>Krasavchenko,Sergei Nikola| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1992au:Sverdlovsk obl|underground bunker during Coup|mmb of "gvt in exile",a reserve communications & control center
prx VSOV cmm po voprosam ekonomicheskoi reformy [ekn.rfm]
*1993je:PRX's 1st deputy head of admn
}p{
DeR blc
*1993ja:#71
*1993au:#99
}q{
}r{
}s{
*1993je25:MNe#26:1
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Krasin,YuA|m{93ja:Politologicheskaia assotsiatsiia [tUt]}t{R.PASK}

<>Kucher,VN|m{93ja:Rossiiskie vesti gzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Kudriavtsev,VxrNxi|s{Elite}

<>Kulistikov,VM|m{93ja:Svoboda,radiostantsiia [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Kunaev,Dinmukhamed Akhmed| a{912ja12}b{Alma Alta}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{grn njn,management of constr|tkh.innovation
}f{}g{}h{KZK}i{}j{}k{srv
}l{
*1936:MVA tUt of light metal(non-ferrous) and gold
}m{
*1936:39;machinist in Balkhash const.prj
*1939:vdtr njn in several prj
952:AkN,KZK
}p{
*1939:jnd
*1942:high pty posts in KZK
*1954:CHN
*1956:ENG
*1956:TsK mmb
*1960:USA
*1964de:KZK TsK 1scy
*1971ap:Ptb mmb
}q{
}r{
*1949:Razrabotka Kaunradskogo mestorozhdeniia mednykh rud(Alma Ata)
??:re. ntn &hst
KZK
pty
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Kupriianova,S|m{93ja:Sluzhba VP for Ngzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK(NB! "D.A." there) KeK}

<>Kuznetsov,Vasilii Vasil'| a{901}b{Sovninovka,Gorky}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{krx
}l{
*1921:26;LNG polytkh tUt
*1931:33;special steels in USA
}m{
*1927:37;wrk as metalurg. njn(w/ time off to std)
*1940:44;GSPlan
*1941:45;stt.defense.cmm
*1944:53;VsS Trades Union council
*1953:ambas.-CHN
*1955:1vprx MID
1st vprx,Prs,VSOV
}p{
*1952:53mr;mmb Ptb
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
*1977oc4:cnd Ptb
scy,TsK
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Kvasov,Vladimir Petr| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{}p{
*1993ja:#87
dtr.apparata pravitel'stva [stt.qnv]
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Latsis,OttoRudol'f| a{
}m{
*1993ja:Izvestiia gzt [mxx]
}s{Elite}t{R.PASK}

<>Ligachev,Egor Kuz'mich| a{921}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{R}j{}k{
}l{
*1943:gMVA aviation tUt
*1951:g VPW Vysh.pty.scl
}m{
}p{
*1943:49;1scy Novosibirsk obl. KSM
*1944:jnd
*1966:76;cnd TsK
*1976:mmb TsK
*1983:scy TsK (personnel)
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Lipitskii,Vasilii Semen| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
N.pty
GrS IsK
*1993ja:#37
*1993au:#75
}q{
}r{
*1993ja01:MNe#1:2|need elx local,VSOV & PRX
*1993fe11:MNe#7:3|rtl as chm IsK GrS|vs.Rfrum & pro-preterm PRX & NCng elx|"The inconsistency and eccesntricity exhibited by some personages acting on the political scene stem frm the fact that they represent no one but themselves|There are no regulatotrs gehind them:neither any political parties,nor,even less,social groups capable of holding their representatives accountable for whatever they do"
*1993mr19:MNe#12:3|early gnr elx
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Lisichkin,GennadiiStepan|s{Elite}

<>Litvinenko,Aleksandr| s{RPR7:241-2}

<>Livshits,AxrYakov|s{Elite}

<>Lobov,Oleg Ivan| a{}b{KIV}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
RnDonu|rrd tUt
}m{
83:85;Sverdlovsk cmm CMN
*1990:91;cprx1 SoM RF
*1991:93;chm of PRX.expert.sov
*1993ap23:MNe#17:1|v.prx1 RF (over FedBG Mnr.Mmny & truncated Mekn)
}p{
*1993su:"cnx" ~~Qmr [Sachs,NeRep]
*1993au:#32
}q{
*1993au05:Ngzt:1
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Lobov,Vxr|m{mlt gnr}s{93ja28:MNe#5:4|nrv}

<>Lukianov,Anatolii| s{ RPR1:154(~~Nevzorov,Axr),209}

<>Lukin,Vladimir Petr| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#100
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Luzhkov,Yurii Mxl| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
MVA grdor
*1998se16:nrv with his government-controlled television station,yesterday called for some Russian companies to be renationalized. The Kremlin hopeful,who is often critical of free-market liberals,urged Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov to put to trial those who profited from Russia's privatization schemes. Luzhkov also said that he would offer his counsel to the new prime minister,but did not elaborate [www.russiatoday.com]
}p{
*1993jy:#10
*1993au:#5
}q{
*1993my01:GO Anpilov
*1993oc19:ERG|oc15:stt ordered all defiant VSOV to vacate dms in 3d|oc18:L ordered evictions|GO Chistikh YakVkt
}r{
*1992de20:MNe#51:7|nrv!
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Lysenko,A G|m{93ja:Vserossiiskaia gosudarstvennaia teleradiokompaniia [mxx]
}t{R.PASK KeK}

<>Lysenko,Vladimir Nikola| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
R.pty
*1993ja:#35
*1993au:OUT but 100xpert
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{KeK R.PASK}8{}

<>Malei,Mikhail Dmitri| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
PRX.adv re.konversiia [mfg ekn.rfm (prv?)]
}p{
*1993ja:#46
*1993au:OUT
}q{
}r{}s{ Elite
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Mal'gin,A V| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}m{
Stolitsa mxx?}p{}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Malintin,M V| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
no100 but R.PASK:15,58,79,188,192,194
}q{}r{}s{}t{}8{}

<>Maliutin,Mikhail|p{GO OBN & PPI}

<>Mal'shev,Nikolai Grigor|s{Elite}

<>Malyshev,Nikolai Grigor| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
PRX.adv re.scs
}p{
*1993ja:#90
}q{
}r{
}s{
KeK:402-3
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Mandeil,Yil'iam|s{Elite}

<>Masarskii,MarkVeniamin|s{Elite}

<>Mashchits,Vladimir Mikhail| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Goskomsotrudnichestvo
}p{
*1993ja:#59
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Medvedev,Dmitrii Anatol’evich| s{RPR7:ff}

<>Medvedev,Nikolai Pavl| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
SPT
*1993ja:#94
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Medvedev,Roi Aleksandr| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{thl}o{svt hst
}p{
?SPT??
*1993ja:#93
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Melik'ian,Gennadii Georgi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mnr Mwrk
}p{
*1993ja:#54
}q{
}r{}s{ Elite
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Migranian,Andranik M| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1993ja:Sluzhba "Mnenie" [tUt]
*1993se19:ERG|PRX.adv}p{}q{}r{
}s{
}r{
*1993je18:MNe#25:3|nrv w/ Riurikov
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Misan,A P|m{TV kompaniia "Moskva" 100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Mitiukov,Mikhail Alekse| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx VSOV cmm po zakonodatel'stvu [legislation lwx]
}p{
*1993ja:#76
*1993au:OUT
}q{
*1993au:pcx w/PRX|GO Abartsumov
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Mlechin,LM|m{93ja:Novoe vremia jrn [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Moshkovich,G|m{93ja:Sluzhba VP for Ngzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Muladzhanov,Sh S|m{93ja:Moskovskaia pravda gzt [mxx]
}t{R.PASK}

<>Nazarbaev,Nursultan Nabishevich| a{940jy06}b{KZX vlg near Alma-Ata}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
zvd-vtuz at Karagan metallurgicheskom kombinate
zaochnaia VPscl pri TsKPSS
Karaganda poli-tkh tUt
}m{
60:69;Karagand obl,grd Temirtau|prl in zvd "Kazmetallurgstroi"|various assignments:chugunshchik,gornovnyi domennoi pechi,dispatcher,gazovshchik
69:73;dtr sct of Temirtau grd.cmm CMN,KSM thn:scy1 grd.cmm
73:77;scy CMN Karagand metallurg.kombinat
77:79;obl.cmm
79:84;scy TsK KZX
81:86;Ts.Reviz.kmm CMN
84:89;KZX Mnr1
86:91;TsK CMN
89:91;KZX scy1
89:92ja;elx NCng
VSOV SSR 10th & 11th sozyv
*1990:91;Ptb
*1990fe:ap;KZX prx Vsov
*1990ap:91de;KZX SSR prx
*1991de:KZX PRX rxp|Verkhovnyi Glavnokomanduiushchii Vooruzhennymi Silami KZX
}p{
62:91au;CMN|public otx
Kazakhov,Vsemirnoe Obshchestvo|prx
Srednei Azii i KZXana,Fond Druzhby Narodov|honorary prx
no100
}q{
}r{
kng:Nursultan Nazaarbaev:Bez pravykh i levykh
}s{
KeK:443
*1993je11:MNe#24:16
}t{}8{}

<>Nechaev,Andrei Alekse| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mnr Mekn
*1993ap:otx'd (GO Lobov,O)
}p{
*1993ja:#26
}q{
}r{
*1993mr12:MNe#11:1,4|nrv lxt|strict monetarist approach will no longer do
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Nechaev,Eduard Aleksandr| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mhlt
}p{
*1993ja:#72
}q{
}r{}s{}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Nemtsov,Boris Efimovich| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
NNG obl gbxor
}p{
*1993fe:Davos
*1993au:#87
}q{
}r{
*1993ap30:MNe#18:1|"Russia Has Given Yeltsin His Last Chance"|Early elx was only answer,but ambitions got in way|Rfrum a poor substitute,but at least nrd said YES to PRX|But gvt is coalition;aside frm pure mkteers(Fedorov & Chubais) many "have emerged from the depths of Gosplan,the MIC,and other know only "administrative methods" of running ekn|E.g.,MS resolution of Khizha,"spells a complete return to the past"|rzm in gvt|Does YlcB really support fdr power &prv|If so he must get down to it|FSOV good tUt,but cst.Sbr better to decide new cst|obl ndp will strengthen w/MVA squabbles,but ntn.ndp or rxp.ndp "has not yet led anyone to prosperity"|Tempation may arise ot spx sov's,but this is hothead idl
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Nepobedimyi,SergeiPvl|s{Elite}

<>Nepomniashchii,B V|m{ITA mxx 100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Nikolaev,Andrei ??| a{949ap21}b{MVA}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
}m{
vMnr MSecurity}p{}q{}r{}s{
*1993au13:MNe#33:1|bxo
}t{}8{}

<>Nikolaev,Mikhail Efimovich| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#92
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Novodvorskaia,Valeriia Il'inichna.f.| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
DeS
R.PASK:41,44,45,193
*1993ja:#86
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{KeK}8{}

<>Ogorodnikov,Aleksandr Ioil'| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
XDS
R.PASK:60,85,104,118-20
*1993ja:#89
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{KeK}8{}

<>Osipov,GennadiVxi|s{Elite}

<>Oslund[>Aslund,Anders]|s{Elite}

<>Pamfilova,Ella Aleksandrovna.f.| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mnr MSC [Social Security;sotsobespecheniia]
}p{
*1993ja:#41
*1993au:100xpert
}q{
}r{}s{Elite
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Pankov,AS|m{93ja:Kuranty gzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Parsons,Govard|s{Elite}

<>Pashkov,GG|m{93ja:Sluzhba "Mnenie" [tUt]}t{R.PASK}

<>Pastukhov,Boris Nxi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
vMnr MID
}p{
*1993au:#72 (& 100xpert)
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Pavlov,Nikolai Axr|>PavNxiA| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
FNS leader
*1993au:#77 (& 100xpert)
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK KeK}8{}

<>Pavlov,Valentin|>PavV| s{ RPR1:187}

<>Petrakov,NxiYakov|s{Elite}

<>Petrov,Nikolai|>PetNxi| s{ RPR1:121}

<>Petrov,Yurii|>PetYurii|

<>P'iankov,Igor'Boris|s{Elite}

<>Piiasheva,LarisaIvn|s{Elite}

<>Pochinok,Aleksandr Petr| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
VSOV
prx SOV.rxp kmm po biudzhetu [bjt stt.mny]
*1993je02:GO Xbl VSOV.Pdm
}p{
R.PASK:149?
*1993ja:#22
*1993au:#51
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{KeK}8{}

<>Podoprigora,Vladimir Nikola| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx VSOV cmm po voprosam mezhrespublikanskikh otnoshenii [~~rpx]
}p{
*1993ja:#77
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Polenov,Fedor Dmitre| a{929je21}b{MVA}c{}d{}e{}n{5 mdl,e.g.,"Za boevye zaslugi"}o{pst
}f{}g{VxiDmi=vnuk|wfe=Gramolina,Natal'ia Nxi}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
Frunze higher mlt.nvy scl
}m{
51:nvy
62:90; MVA obl Zaokskii rjn|dtr Museum-zapovednika of vnuk abv
*1990:elx NCng
*1990:VSOV.rpx prx.kmm po clt
}p{
prx ts.sov of obx Okhrany
*1993ja:#96
}q{
}r{8 kng
}s{
KeK:512
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Politkovskaia,Anna| s{RPR7:148 241}

<>Polosin,Viacheslav Serge| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx VSOV cmm po svobode sovesti
}p{
R.PASK:94,107,108
*1993ja:#100
}q{
}r{}s{}t{}8{}

<>Poltoranin,Mikhail Nikifor| a{939no22}b{KZX Leninogorsk}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{gvt.srv| Master of Sports in Greco-Roman wrestling
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
58ca:KZX unv
VPscl
}m{
58:while unv std,wrk betonshchik in Bratskgesstroi
66:68; edt & pst jrn Leninogorskaia pravda & Rudnyi Altai
70:75; pst & scy jrn Kazakhstanskaia pravda
75:86; pst for Pda re.KZX
86:88; edt jrn.stf MVA.Pda
86:90; prx admin. MVAoi grdoi zhurnalistskoi organizatsii
87:91; prx admin. of Soiuz zhurnalistov SSR
88:90; politich.obozrevatel' APN (Agentstva pechati "Novosti")
89:92; elx NCng
*1990:92 ;Mnr.Mtpg RF (GO Fedotov,M)
*1992:headed sov po informationnomu obespecheniiu reform
*1992fe:92no; v.prx RF [VSOV? SoM?]
*1992de:YlcB put P in charge of FIC [mxx control "yet another link in the chain of consecutive interceptions of the 'controlling interests'in the large 'community' of mass media which are formally independent,but essentially still largely subordinate to power structures" 93ja01:MNe#1:2]|VSOV resisted [crn 93my28]
*1993je09:RFE#108|P may rplace Fedotov as Mnr.Mtpg (KST recently deemed FIC ilg)
}p{
*1993no22:MNe#47:2|in context of plt scene
*1993au:#13
}q{
}r{}s{
KeK:514-15
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Ponamarev,Boris Nikola| a{905ja17}b{RZNg,175}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{R}i{}j{}k{
}l{
*1926:gMVU
*1932:g IKP
}m{
KAr volunteer
*1932:37;prf& v.dtr KPS hst,IKP dtr,tUt.hst of pty pri MK VKP(b)
*1937:43:IK,Ntx3
*1946:49;Sov informburo
*1958:AkN prf| 62,full mmb
}p{
*1919:jnd
*1920:23;KSM
*1952:cnd Plt
*1956:mmb Plt
*1961oc:scy,TsK
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
}q{
}r{
History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Ponomarev,Lev Aleksandr| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
VSOV (dmk.wing)
}p{
R.PASK:91,94,95,112
DeR
*1993ja:#45
*1993au:#48
}q{
*1992no26:GO YlcB
}r{
*1993ja28:MNe#5:13|re.x.KGB & new KGB|Nxt rtl by Ignatov,Kirill(Head of the grp designing lwx "on lustration",here exerpted:cleansing nation of plc.stt (CMN/KGB) past)
}s{
}t{KeK}8{}

<>Popov,Gavriil Khariton|>PopGX| a{936oc31}b{MVA}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVU ekn
}m{
tgt plt.ekn prf
60:KSM
71:88;admin ekn fkt MVU
88:90;ekt Vop.ekn
89:92;elx NCng
*1991:92fa;MVA grdor|otx to increase plt action
mmb cst.kmmPBL gvt ekn
}p{
59:90;CMN
Grekov obx,prx
Beisbola obx prx
*1991:92;D.dmk.rfm
*1992fe:RD.dmk.rfm prx
*1993ja:#25
*1993au:#45
}q{
}r{
over 100 svt rtl
*1992de06:MNe#49:4|nrv lxt|91au:Coup allowed P to replace dtr of MVA KGB & plc,but that was all;cldn't touch prokuror|Since then,3 forces in RUS plt: (1)dmk a grp w/o orx (2)lbx qnv (3)managerial qnv(centrists)|Those who oppose rfm are now powerless|GO GrS|"rotten compromise" is possible twixt qnv in NCng & in PRX stt|"Part of the deputies,who have settled down smugly in Moscow,and part of the administrators,who have found a warm place in the government and near it,will be satisfied" [with a rotten compromise]|GO RD.dmk
*1993se03:MNe#36:2|as prx of RD.dmk,spoke to smn of CfP|Attack on crm korruptsiia like 30s:spy hysteria;leads to totalitarianism|Only "a mighty inter-regional centrist bloc" can stop this|gnr.elx needed
*1993au27:Ngzt:5 re.fundamental problems of RUS=need gnr elx
}s{
KeK:518-19
}t{
RPR!
}8{}

<>Poptsov,Oleg Maksim| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#38
GO Skokov
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Potanin,Vladimir| s{ RPR1:195}

<>Primakov,Evgenii Maksim| a{829oc29}b{KIV}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{990:George Kennan award
}f{srv fmy}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{MVA tUt vostokovedeniia
MVA.unv aspirantura|PhD ekn
}m{
*1962:70; Prv.gzt v.edt & jrnist in ARB
*1970:77; AkN,tUt mirovoi ekn i mezhd. otnowenii dtr
*1985:89; tUt mirovoi ekn i mezhd. otnowenii dtr
*1986:89; TsK KPS cnd.mmb
*1977:85; AkN tUt vostokovedeniia v.dtr
*1988:+; AkN svt-scy mmb prezidiuma
*1989:90; TsK KPS mmb
*1989:90; SOV Souza VSOV SSSR,prx parlamentskoi gruppy SSR
*1989se:90jy; Pltbiuro TsK KPS cnd.mmb
*1990:91; PRX sovet,mmb
*1991se:de; KGB v.prx#1; cmd 1st Glavnogo upravleniia
*1991de:Sluzhby vnewnei razvedki Rossii,dtr; VSOV dep.rpz,11th sozyv
*1989:92ja; narodnyi dep.rpz SSSR
*1993fe11: GO Skokov
}p{
*1959:91; KPS mmb
--|elx prx Sov.nacional’nogo komiteta po aziatsko-texookeanskomu ekonomiqeskomu sotrudn.
mmb pravleniia Obwwestva sovetsko-irakskoi drujby
v.prx Sov cmm zawwity mira
co-prx sov-GBr “kruglogo stola”
mmb Sovet Univeriteta UNO
mmb Club of Rome
*1993au:#40
}q{
*1998se17:MVA|After a brief visit by a troika of EU ministers on Thursday,the three officials said they were convinced that Russia would not back peddle on market reforms. Austrian Foreign Minister Wolfgang Schuessel appealed to those in the West not to judge hastily the moves of the new Cabinet. The officials said that Primakov had explained the need to soften the effects of reform so as not to spark popular unrest. The troika represents the past,current and future holders of the rotating EU presidency
}r{
Strany Aravii i kolonializm [ARB MPR]
Egipet:vremia Prezidenta Nasera (w/ Beliaevym,I etc)
}s{
RPR7:177
}t{
R.PASK KeK
}8{}

<>Prokhanov,Aleksandr Andre| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
jrn.stf edt Den'
}p{
*1993au:#84 (& 100xpert)
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Putin,Vladimir Vxr*| a{952}n{}o{pltan and spy
aka:the Grey Cardinal; alias Lt. Col. Adamov
--974:Leningrad judo champion
}m{
--975:980; EGRM Dresden mainly | KGB foreign intelligence agent
--998:999; Federal Security Service (FSB) dtr
--999:000; RUS.fdr prime minister
--999:000; RUS.fdr acting president
--000:RUS.fdr president
}s{
RPR1:0 RPR7:ff
}t{}8{}

<>Rakhimov,M G|m{100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Riabov,Nikolai Timofe| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1992de14:elx v.prx.VSOV,Xbl nom'd,predicting sig wrk on cst [92de20:MNe#51:5] vs.Filatov
*1993je02:GO Xbl|VSOV.Pdm
}p{
*1993ja:#23
*1993jy:#20
*1993au:#23
}q{
*1993ap25:Rfrum convinced R to support YlcB [93my27:RFE#100]
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Riurikov,Dmitrii| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}l{
MVA stt tUt irx
}m{
*1991au:PRX.adv aide re.irx(spc=IRN IRK|Kozyrev nom'd) GO Migranianntg
}s{
*1993jy30:MNe#31:6 lxt
}t{}8{}

<>Romanov,Grigorii Vasil'| a{923}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
*1953:LNG shipbuilding tUt
}m{
*1941:45;WW2,mlt,army
*1971no:mmb Prs,VSOV
}p{
*1944:jnd,pty wrk
*1961:62;scy LNG gorkom
*1970:1scy LNG obkom
*1966:mmb,TsK
*1970:1scy,LNG obkom
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
??:mmb Plt
}q{
*1983ap:mtg FIN delegates,w/Grc
gtBRL cnf on Mrx annversary; head of delegation w/Zmn Rsk etc
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Rossel',E E|m{100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Rumiantsev,Oleg German| a{961mr23}b{MVA}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVU ggr
Budapest unv MGR
}m{
83:svt in tUt.ekn mirovoi scx sistemy
*1990:elx NCng
*1990:VSOV cst.kmm scy (pst VSOV cst.MS)
}p{
R.PASK:78,90,113,187
SDc
*1993ja:#14
*1993au:#48
}q{
*1993oc03:MGW
}r{
}s{
KeK:557-8
}t{}8{}

<>Rusakov,Konstantin Viktor| a{909}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{R}j{}k{
}l{
*1930:gKalinin polytkh tUt,LNG
}m{Fishing njn
}p{
*1943:jnd
*1968:73;dpt.chr TsK dpt ~~CMN &wrk ptys of Soc. countries
*1966:71;Rvz,cmm
*1971ap:TsKmmb
*1973:77;aid to Gnr.scy
*1977my:scy,TsK
}q{
*1983mr14:mtg of scy of pty~ of friendly nations,w/Chn Pnm Zmn
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Rutskoi,Aleksandr Vladimir| a{947se16}b{Kursk}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{mlt.srv gvt.srv PBL major-general 88:prisvoeno zvanie "Geroia Sovetskogo Soiuza"
}f{ftr=@B08@ otx,tankist in WW2}g{wfe=Liudmila Axr,wrk in firm model'era Yudashkina|93:ssn=std mdx.tUt|93:ssn=std finans.tUt}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
Barnaul'skoe vysshee mlt.scl letchikov im. Vershinina
Voenno-vozdushnaia akd im. Gagarina
Voennaia akd GSH Vooruzhennykh Sil SSR
}m{
65:Borisogleb.avx.scl tgt
85:86;AFG mlt srv! 428 missions,2x gorel
86:seriously wnd
88:rt-AFG cmd avx,captured
*1990:elx NCng
*1990:91;TsK RSSR
*1990:91;v.prx VSOV.cmm po delam invalidov,veteranov voeny i truda,sotsial'noi zashchite voennosluzhashchikh i chlenov ikh semei
*1991je:vPRX RF|sov.bzp
*1992fe:assigned skz.rfm
}p{
*1990:KzD prx,eventually bcm N.pty
*1991:otx'd CMN "za deistviia,protivorechashchie Ustavu KPSS i napravlennye na raskol partii,otryv ot raboty pervichnoi partiinoi organizatsii" [KeK:560]
R.PASK:194
N.pty prx.sov
*1993sp:GrS leader
*1993ja:#4
*1993au:#4
}q{
*1992ja30:Pda rtl [Colton &Legvolt:112,also 28 & 95]
*1992no29:MNe#48:9|re.92au12:Scandal re.gun running of R's associates
*1993my14:MNe#20:11|R's dacha & crm korrup [93je11:MNe#24:16|re.tomatoes there]
*1993je01:RFE#102 YlcB prx.guard spx R's press cnf in Kremlin|R issued statement=YlcB not in cmd;his aides rule|RUS will break into 100 "little principalities"|Must have immediate gnr.elx
*1993je18:RFE#114|Rts charged that R armed forces in disastrous state;YlcB more interested in placating mlt leadership w/promotions than in solving real mlt problems [93je17:Rossiiskaia gazeta and Sovetskaia Rossiia]
*1993au27:MNe#35:3|v.PRX power etc,compares RUS USA & FRN cst
}r{
Agrarnaia rfma v Rossii|kng re.skz
}s{
KeK:559-60
RPR1:44-5 162 183 RPR7:58-9 196
}t{}8{}

<>Rybkin,Ivan Ptr*| s{RBR:52 166-7}

<>Ryzhkov,Nikolai Ivan| a{929}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
*1959:gUrals polytkh tUt
}m{
*1959:75;njn
*1975:79;1vprx M heavy & tpt machine constr
*1979:82;1vprx GSPlan
}p{
*1956:jnd
*1981:mmb TsK
*1982no:scy,TsK & heads otdel
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Ryzhov,Yu A|m{93au:100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Saenko,G V|m{93au:100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Safronov,E I|m{93ja:Literaturnaia Rossiia gzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Sakharov,Andrei Dmt*| a{}n{}o{scs physics dsn
}s{
R.PASK:!!
RPR1:86 101-2 127-28 150 223
}t{}8{}

<>Sal'e,Marina Evgen'evna.f.| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
R.PASK:91,112
SvDP
*1993ja:#61
}q{
}r{
*1993mr19:MNe#12:3|nrv|categorically vs.early gnr elx
}s{
}t{KeK}8{}

<>Salmin,AM|m{93ja:Gorbachev-fond [tUt]}t{R.PASK}

<>Saltykov,Boris Georgi| a{940de27}b{MVA}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVA fiziko-tkh tUt,aspirantura njn-fiz|knd ekn.scs
}m{
67:MVA Ts.ekno-mthogo tUt AkN
86:90;dtr sct tUt.ekn.i.prognozirovaniia.scs-tkhogo.progressa AkN
*1990:91;dtr sct tUt.narodnokhoziaistvennogo.prognozirovaniia AkN
*1991:v.dtr po nauchnoi rabote Analiticheskogo tsentra AkN po problemam sotsial'no-ekngog i nauchno-tkhogo razvitiia
*1991:Mnr? Mnauki,vyshchei.shkoly.i.tkhoi politikie RF
*1992je:v.prx stt RF
*1992se:prx kmm RF po delam UNESCO
*1992de:v.Mnr1
*1993ap:otx'd
}p{
*1993ja:#29
*1993au:OUT
}q{
}r{
}s{
KeK:573-4
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Satarov,Georgii A| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}m{
*1993ja:Tsentr "Indem" [tUt]
PRX sov
}p{
~~PPI
}t{R.PASK}

<>Seleznev,Gennadii Nxi*| a{947no06}b{Sverdlovsk ob. Serov.grd
}l{LGR.unv
}m{
*1970:991;KPS
*190:91;KPS TsK
*1992au:stk cmp “Pravda interneshnl”
*1993ja:Pravda gzt [mxx]
}q{
*1998au27:www.russiatoday.com|Parliamentary leaders said Wednesday they hope to offer a constitutional amendment to lessen the power of the executive branch. Dmx speaker Gennady Seleznyov said the deal would transfer powers from the executive office to the government and parliament. In exchange,the Dmx would halt impeachment proceedings and approve laws on political and social guarantees for the president. The changes would go into effect upon the end of his term. The document is expected to be completed by Friday and submitted to the Dmx Council for consideration. The Kremlin has declined comment
}s{
KeK:584-5
RPR1:52
}t{R.PASK}

<>Shafranik,Yurii Konstantin| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1993ja?:Mnr Mintopenergo [93ja21:MNe#4:1] nrg.p
}p{
*1993ja:#52
*1993au:#71
}q{
}r{
*1993je11:MNe24#:7|nrv
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Shaimiev,Mintimer Sharip| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
TTRan prx
}p{
TTRan scy1 CMN
*1993au:#22
}q{
*1991au:supported Coup
*1992mr:TTRan|S introduced Rfrum on ndp [Colton &Legvolt:32]
*1993my28:RFE#101 mtg w/YlcB re.RUS.TTR trt
}r{
}s{
RPR1:0 RPR7:141-2
}t{
R.PASK
}8{}

<>Shakhnazarov,Georgii Khozroevich|m{93ja:Politologisheskaia assotsiatsiia [tUt]
}s{Elite}t{R.PASK}

<>Shakhrai,Sergei Mikhail| a{56ap30}b{CRM Simferopol}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{wfe=Tatyana MVU std|2 ssn}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
Rostov unv iur.fak knd "gosudarstvovedenie"
MVU knd lwx
}m{
??:90;MVU|dtr laboratory pravovoi informatiki i kibernetiki
*1990:92;elx NCng; prx VSOV cmm po zakonodatel'stvu
*1991jy:92;stt.adv RF po pravovoi politike
*1991de:92ap;v.prx RF
*1992ap:dtr stt.pravovogo upravleniia PRX RF
*1992:head of RF delegation to UKR re.BLK.S nvy
*1992my:PRX representative to KST po delu KPSS
*1992no:prx GK.RF po ntnal'noi politike
*1992no:v.Mnr1
*1992no:de;head of vrm.gvt N.OSETIIA & Ingushetiia [92de20:MNe#51:5] Sh evolving frm 'lbx' adviser into an 'etatist' lbx bcm sttist (like Vol'skii in Karabakh)|Earlier cnf w/TTRan,they demanded compensation for 300 yrs RUS occupation;Sh retorted,fine,then also frm you for 300 yr of TTR rule (apocryphal) [93ja15:MNe#2-3:7|Bychkova,Olga bxo rlt lxt]
*1992no:sov.bzp RF
*1992de:v.Mnr1
*1993ap:co-pst YlcB.cst.MS (? GO grp/cst.kmm)
}p{
88:90;CMN
S.25
*1993ja:#6
*1993au:#8
}q{
*1993se10:MNe#37:2|Sh had plan 93je:otx'd Rts,but ilg po-YlcB & PRX.adv|Now Sh "deals with party work" GO Stankevich
}r{
20+ svt pbc
*1993jy02:MNe#27:2|nrv|PRX will succeed,bcs final decision by nrd,either elx or Rfrum|old cst doesn't say how this is to be done|"The whole problem is in transition from one type of state to another,fand from one system of law to another"|90au:Principle mechanisms spelled out=(I)dmk rule;(a)SoP (b)fdrism (c)rxp admn (II)Rfrum (III)KST lwx interprest basic principles & "heal contraditictions between the various parts of different legal acts"|Dual power must end
}s{
KeK:729
RPR1:183
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Shaposhnikov,Evgenii Ivan| a{942fe03}b{vlg ROS gbx}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{WW2:ftr=prl dth'd}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
KHV avx.mlt higher scl
Airforce akd im Gagarina
GSH akd
}m{
63:mlt.srv avx.mlt
*1990:91;vMnr MOb; TsK CMN
*1991au23:Mnr.MOb SSR
*1991de:CIS cmd in chief [93fe04:MNe#6:4|Bychkova nrv| 93my:MNe#21 & 22]
}p{
63:91au:CMN
89:~~Shchit [R.PASK:89]
*1993au:#67
}q{
*1993my28:RFE#101 strategic concept of CIS mlt
}r{
*1993jy06:Ngzt rtl
}s{
KeK:722-3
}t{}8{}

<>Shatrov,Georgii?|m{93se19:ERG|PRX.adv}p{no100}t{KeK R.PASK}

<>Shcherbakov,Vladimir|p{Davos}

<>Shcherbitskii,Vladimir Vasil'| a{918}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{U}i{}j{}k{
}l{
*1941:Dnepropetrovsk,chem.tkh tUt
}m{
*1941:45; WW2,mlt,army
*1945:+; post-WW2 reconstruction mfg
}p{
*1934:35;KSM
*1941:jnd
*1948:52;2scy Dnepro. gorkom
*1952:54;1scy Dneprodzerzhinsk gorkom
*1954:55;2scy Dnepr. obkom
*1955:57;1scy Dnepr. obkom
*1956:61;Ts.Rvs.cmm
*1961:mmb,TsK
1scy,UKR
*1961:63;cnd Plt
*1964:Xrw fall,then:
*1965:71;cnd Plt
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
*1971:mmb Plt
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Sheinis,Viktor Leonid| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
NCng
w/xperts pst elx.lwx.MS,including deputy Balala,Viktor's MS [GO grp/cst.kmm]
}p{
R.PASK:93? re.DeR
CfP
*1993au:#44
}q{
}r{
*1993ja01:MNe#1:2|prognosis:best tactic is "positional struggle" not confrontation
}s{
}t{KeK}8{}

<>Shestakova,O A.f.|m{TV prg "Rezonans" mxx 100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Shevardnadze,Eduard Amvrosi| a{928}b{Mamtai Lanchkhatskii raion GRZ}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
GRZ pty.scl
pdg.tUt
}m{}p{
*1948:jnd
KSM
*1971ap:noTsK
*1972:cnd Plt
*1972:1scy,GRZ(sent to clean up)
*1978no:cndPlt
}q{
*1992de??:Ngzt|GRZ has no use for RUS
}r{
*1993ap16:MNe#16:1|"Georgia and Russia Must Not be at War"
*1993je11:MNe#24:6|nrv
}s{
RPR1:0 RPR7:47 264
}t{}8{}

<>Shmelev,Nikolai P|m{tUt SShA i Kanady
}p{
Davos
}r{
*1993ja15:MNe#2-3:2|parallel w/NEP
*1993ap02:MNe#14:3|PRX bad,VSOV very bad,Gwrx what cld be worse|PRX bst of bad choices|Good that Qmr gvt gaining respect
}s{
}t{R.PASK}

<>Shoigu,Sergei Kuzhuget| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
GK po chrezv.situatsiiam (plc?)
}p{
*1993ja:#70
*1993au:#29
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Shokhin,Aleksandr Nikola| a{951}b{ARX vlg Savinskii}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{wfe=Tat'iana Valentinovna,knd ekn(Sr.researcher,tUt sots-eknikh problem narodonaseleniia AkN)}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVU ekn PhD
}m{
74:Gosplan,Nauchno-issledovatel'skom ekono-om tUt
82:87;Ts.ekn-mthom tUt & tUt narodnokh-ogo prognozirovaniia AkN
87:91;Mnr MID's adv po ekn;dtr Upravleniia irx.ekn MID
*1991my:au;dtr tUt problem saniatosti AkN & Goskomtruda
*1991au:no;Mnr Mwrk
*1991no:92je;v.prx stt RF po voprosam sotsial'noi politiki pri.Mnr Mtruda i zaniatosti naseleniia RF
*1992fe:head kmm po gumanitarnoi i tkhoi pomoshchi
*1992mr:orx dtr ~~kmm.EUR.Cooperation
*1992je:v.prx stt RF;headed many kmm etc on irx.ekn valuta etc,~~R&D.bnk etc:dtr kmm po irx investitsionnomu sotrudnichestvu;prx kmm po podgotovke predlozhenii po sovershenstvovaniiu sistemy gosudarstvennogo upravleniia;prx Koordinatsionnoi kmm po voprosam veroispovedanii pri RF|headed RUS staff in RUS-CHN trd scs-tkh talks
*1992de:v.Mnr1 (irx.trd)ekn
}p{
*1993ja:#11
*1993au:#25
}q{
}r{
more than 100 pbc
}s{
KeK:743-4
RPR1:183
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Shorin,Vladimir,Pavl| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx VSOV cmm po nauke i obrazovaniia [scs edc]
}p{
*1993ja:#88
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Shostakovskii,Viacheslav Nikola| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
R.pty co-chm
*1993ja:#69
}q{
}r{
*1993ja15:MNe#2-3:6|ntn & centralization|fdr vs.ndp|rxp prefer to settle problems "on a bilateral basis|But not all problems can be resolved in this way,and people are already beginning to understand this"
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Shuliateva,Nadezhda.f.| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}p{
SLP
}r{
*1993mr19:MNe#12:4|nrv|Small bznes are failing
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Shumeiko,Vladimir Filipp| a{945fe10}b{RnDonu}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
RnDonu Poli-tkh tUt,knd tkh.scs
}m{
Krasnoiarsk zvd izmeritel'nykh priborov|frm welder to gnr.dtr zvd
*1990:92;elx NCng
prx VSOV kmm zakonodatel'nogo obespecheniia ukazov PRX|v.prx kmm po ekn.rfm I sobstvennosti|dtr operativnoi grp koordinatsii SOV nrd.deputatov re.ekn & pbl problem|dtr antikrizisnoi grp
*1991:92;v.prx RF
*1992:represents stt in VSOV
*1992de:v.prx#1 SoM
GO grp/cst.kmm
}p{
*1992:prx KSP
*1993ja:#8
*1993au:#6
*1993au27:MNe#35:1|Glaz'ev crtized re.zealous attack on crm korruptsiia
*1993se?:YlcB otx'd w/Rts? [93se10:MNe#37:2] rzm w/in PRX.adv
}q{
}r{
*1993mr26:MNe#13:2|nrv|VSOV & PRX must give into process|Worse case=VSOV resists PRX by turning to gbx sov|"There's no reason for its:the decree doesn't contain a single hint at the use by the President of his powers for overthrowing the constituional bodies of power|Street skirmishes can't be regarded seriously in this context|I believe that public order will be maintained perfectly:all authorities remain in office"
}s{
KeK:746-7
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Sidorov,Evgenii Yur'| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
Mclt
}p{
*1993ja:#65
}q{
*1993my14:MNe#20:13|re. kmm on restitution
}r{}s{
*1993je25:MNe#26:11
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Sitarian,StepanAramisovich|s{Elite}

<>Skokov,Yurii Vladimir| a{938}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{"One of the least open Russian politicians"[93se10:MNe#37:2]
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
LGR electr-tkh tUt im. V.I.Ulianova-Lenina|knd tkh
}m{
MVA|gnr.dtr NPO "Kvant"
*1989:92;elx NCng
*1990:91;RSFSR SoM v.prx
PRX.adv ekn|scy sov.bzp [mlt & plc]
*1992oc:scy sov glav respublik RF
*1992oc:dtr Vysshei attestatsionnoi kmm pri PRX
*1992:dtr wrk po nastupleniiu na prestupnost',mfa i korruptsiiu o.crm|GO 93my07:MNe
*1992de16:PRX kmm re.irx w/in PRX.sov.bzp,scy,making him chief over key apx~:Kozyrev Grachev Barannikov Erin Glaz'ev Primakov FedNxi Mashchits Kolesnikov,Mxl(Chief of gnr.stf) Vorontsov,Yu (plus "upon agrement" VSOV cmm on mlt plc & irx)|Controls "power-wielding ministries" [993fe11:MNe#7:9 lxt]
*1993my06:otx'd
}p{
CMN (Kek:599 "iavlialsia chlenom KPSS")
*1993se?:CfM bloc|fnd in midst of crisis w/in GrS
*1993ja:#19
*1993jy:#32
*1993au:#21
}q{
*1992de20:MNe#51:5|NCng nom'd for Mnr1 by Free Russia and Industrial Union
*1992jy19:MNe#29:4|S & sov.bzp
*1993mr:ap;rzm w/YlcB
*1993ap:dtr of pst collective xperts frm MOb irx.Intelligence MVES MID plus stf of Directorate for Strategic Security & sov.bzp|pbc "Guidelines of Foreign Policy of the Rus.Fed"|Caused Skokov & Kozyrev rzm,led to S otx- [93my14:MNe#20:9!!]
*1993se10:MNe#37:2|~~MIC & gbx|cultivates ntg|~~Travkin Abdulatipov Poptsov FedNxi &Kozhokin,Evgenyi|rzm at plt center [cf.RVy] NB! 92de:nom'd abv
}r{}s{
KeK:598-9
RPR1:136
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Skurchkov,Igor'Oleg|s{Elite}

<>Sliva,A Ya|m{93au:100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Smirnov,Igor|p{OBN co-chm}

<>Smirnov,Stanislav Alekse| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993ja:#80
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Sobchak,Anatolii Axr| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
SPB grdor
}p{
R.PASK:36,93,180
*1993au:#53
}q{
}r{
*1993mr19:MNe#12:1|re.failed NCng#8 & Xbl
}s{
RPR1:114
}t{}8{}

<>Sokolov,Veniamin Sergei| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
*1993je02:GO Xbl|VSOV.Pdm
}p{
*1993au:#67
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Solomentsev,Mikhail Serge| a{913oc25(no7)}b{Lipetsk obl,340}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{bdn}g{}h{R}i{}j{}k{krx
}l{
*1940:gLNG Polytkh tUt njn
}m{
*1930s:wrk,klx
*1940:54;wrk in heavy mfg(Lipetsk Cheliabinsk) bcm manager
}p{
*1940:jnd
*1954:57;scy,then 2scy,Cheliabinsk obkom
*1957:59;prx,SNX
*1959:62;KZK|1scy,Karaganda obkom
*1961:mmb,TsK
*1962:64;KZK|2scy,TsK
*1964:66;1scy,Rostov obkom
cnd Plt
*1966:scy,TsK(heavy mfg)
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
mmb Plt
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Solomonov,Yu B|m{93ja:Lgzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Solzhenitsyn,Aleksandr|p{93au:OUT}r{93mr12:MNe#11:2|ltr}s{R.PASK:10,62,214}

<>Soskovets,Oleg Nxi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#51
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Spirkin,AxrGeorg|s{Elite}

<>Stankevich,Sergei Boris| a{954fe25}b{MVA suburbs}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{hst plt.scs| USA|American Center for Internation Leadership (mezhdun.liderstva) presented S award [KeK:614]
}f{ftr=mlt lwx}g{wfe=Natal'ia Igorevna,hst}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVA gvt pdg tUt im.Lenina|knd hst
}m{
89:92ja;elx NCng
*1990:sr.svt sotrudnik tUt wrl hst AkN
*1990:92; MVA v.prx#1 Mossoveta
*1991jy:no; gvt.adv RSFSR po vzaimodeistviiu s obshchestvennym ob"edineniiami
*1992ja:se; adv po plt
*1992se:PRX.adv on plt
}p{
87:??;CMN otx ["vposledstvii vyshel iz riadov KPSS" KeK:614]
89?:MDG NCng
Obshchestvenno-politicheskii tsentr,Rossiiskii|prx sov
Davos
*1993ja:#30
*1993jy:#77
*1993au:#96
}q{
*1993se10:MNe#37:2|S entrusted w/"construction of MVA pty branch"|Which pty,"Obshch..."abv? GO Shakhrai
}r{
*1993je08:GO Shumeiko
}s{
KeK:614
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Starkov,V A|m{jrn gzt A&F}t{R.PASK}

<>Starovoitova,Galina V.f.|m{93au:100xpert}p{DeR co-chm}t{R.PASK}

<>Stepankov,Valentin Georgi| a{951}b{URL}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{ftr=prl}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
PRM unv
}m{
srv internal mlt
Thn:PRM|jrn.stf
76:91;various PRM & Khabarovsk positions w/in prokuratur
*1990:elx RSFSR NCng
*1991fe:RSFSR gnr.prokuror|Na nego vozlozhen ndz za rassledovaniem dela po Gosudarstvennomu cmm po chrezvychainomu polozheniiu v SSSRlwx
}p{
73:91;CMN
*1993ja:#24
*1993my:#20
*1993my:#31
*1993au:#12
}q{
*1993my18:KST suspended Coup.prs bcs S "biased" against SEC [93my27:RFE#100| 93my21:MNe#21 & 22:3 & 23:3 & 27:3]
*1993my02:MNe#27:2|Orlov,Vxr rtl re. korruptsiia & plt struggles|Xbl team using crm as weapon|Accused=Shumeiko Poltoranin Gaidar Burbulis Grachev|Makarov,Nxi (deputy gnr.prokuror) accused all PRX team
*1993au:target of YlcB.grp corruption attack crm
}r{}s{
KeK:617
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Stepanov,Viktor Nxi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#64
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Stepashin,Sergei Vadim| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx VSOV cmm po voprosam oborony [mlt]
}p{
*1993ja:#32
*1993au:#82
}q{
*1993au06:S=anti-Xbl [GO Ambartsumov]
}r{
*1993jy02:Ngzt:1|rtl re.mlt
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Sterligov,Aleksandr Nikola| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
RNSobor
*1993ja:#50
*1993au:#65
}q{
*1992jy:SPB Pbbt|Surh sd S authored something like “Kak jit’ nel’zya...|S ~~Govorukhin’s “Rossiya kotoraya my poteryali”
*1992no22:MNe#47:6|Holds aloof,"joining the intellectual ranks of Mikhalkov,Govorukhin,Vlasov and Koriagina (citing jrn 92:Lider#1)|S quoted:"The KGB is more a world view than a place of work"
*1993fe25:~~ofs.A
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Stroev,Egor Semen| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#79
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Sukhanov,Lev|m{PRX aide GO Iliushin}

<>Sukhinenko,DmNxi|s{Elite}

<>Sultanov,kShZ|m{93ja:Den' gzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Surkov,Vladislav| s{RPR7:127 139 184}

<>Svanidze,N K|m{93ja:Rossiiskoe TVie|prg "Kontrasty" [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Tarpishchev,Shamil' Anvar| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
PRX.adv re.sport
}p{
*1993ja:#95
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Tarshif,E|m{93ja:Sluzhba VP for Ngzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Terekhov,Stanislav ??| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}l{
MOb Humanitarian akd lwx fac,graduate std
}m{
Lieutenant colonelntnist rxn or rdx
}p{
FNS
ofs.S
}q{
*1993my01:MVA grd.dst cmd w/Anpilov
*1993my07:MNe#19:2|time of "statements" ended;"time to sound the roll-call|We are cemented by the idea of superpower"|vs.PRX & VSOV:"re-elxion,and to hell with them"|Even RNS too much a talking-shop
}r{
}s{
}t{KeK}8{}

<>Terekhov,Vladislav Petr| a{933}l{MVA gvt tUt irx MID}m{irx GRM}s{KeK:636}

<>Ter-Petrosyan,Levon ??|m{PRX ARM}

<>Tikhonov,Nikolai A??| a{907}b{Dnepropetrovsk}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
}m{
Dnepropetrovsk|dtr zvd(Brz was 1scy there,gorkom)
Deputy Premier of SoM; then Premier
}p{
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
*1978no:cndPlt
mmbPlt
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Tishkov,Valerii Axr*|m{93ja:Institut etnologii [tUt]
}s{Elite
}t{R.PASK}

<>Tosunian,GareginAshot|s{Elite}

<>Travkin,Nikolai Il'ich| a{946}b{MVA gbx vlg}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{ Hero of scx.wrk
}f{ftr=CMN.qnv mtr=tgt}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
tkhum Kolomenskoe pdg tUt
VPscl MVA
}m{
tgt vlg scl THN:mlt
Entered construction trades
VSOV cmm po delam mestnykh Sovetov
}p{
70;90mr22:CMN otx (NB! date:bailing out on Grb)
*1990:92;D.pty prx [strong +,Colton &Legvolt:37]
R.PASK:31,91-4,104,114,142
*1992:prx Fond raz.krx. i fermerskikh khoziaistv skz
*1993ja:#13
*1993je:#42
*1993au:#60
GO Skokov
}q{
}r{
*1993ja01:MNe#1:2|D.pty & GrS not malicious opposition,not really "anti-mkt"|gvt must be formed by Mnr1,not by PRX
}s{
KeK:646-7
RPR1:156
}t{}8{}

<>Tret’iakov,VitaliiTorievich|>TtkVT|s{Elite}

<>Tsipko,AxrSerge|s{Elite}

<>Tuleev,Aman-gel'dy Moldagazyevich| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#84
}q{}r{
}s{
RPR1:109
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Umalatova,Sazhi Zaindinovna.f.| a{953se}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
Rostov VPscl
}m{
69:Groznyi wrk zvd Krasnyi molot
78:CMN
*1991:otx gt.MVA
*1991no:elx VSOV in 3 grp Soiuz,autonomous obrazovaniia & CMN (?)
}p{
FNS
*1993ja:#78
}q{
*1993fe25:~~ofs.A
}r{}s{KeK:659
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Vasil'ev,Dmitrii Dmitri| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
R.PASK:25,68-71,109
"Pamiat'"
*1993ja:#84
}q{
*1993no22:MNe#47:6|"fascist-like"
}r{}s{}t{}8{}

<>Vasil'eva,T A.f.|m{Radio Rossii mxx 100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Vavilov,Andrei|m{92de:PRX new grp [93ja01:MNe#1:1]}

<>Vladislavlev,Aleksandr Pavl| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
OBN
*1993ja:#60
*1993au:#50
}q{
OBN co-prx
Cf.RVy
}r{
}s{Elite
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Vodolazhskii,V A|m{jrn Nedelia mxx 100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Vodolazov,GG|m{93ja:Gorbachev-fond [tUt]}t{R.PASK}

<>Volin,VP|m{93ja:Meg-Eks gzt [mxx]}t{R.PASK}

<>Volkogonov,Dmitrii Anton| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
PRX.adv re.oborony i bzp [mlt]
}p{
*1993ja:#43
*1993au:OUT
}q{
}r{
*1993mr26:MNe#13:11|V's ~~MIC & irx.trd in mlt hardware|Also involved v.Mnr.MVES Shibaev,Vxr
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Volkov,Leonid|p{RaD}r{93mr19:MNe#12:3}

<>Volkov,Viacheslav Vxi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
VSOV (dmk.wing)
}p{
DeR
*1992no26:GO YlcB
*1993au:#97
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Vol'skii,Arkadii Ivan| a{932my15}b{GOMEL obl vlg}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{ many decorations
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVA foundary tUt
}m{
55:69; MVA|wrk & pty scy in automobile.zvd
69:83; CMN TsK in machine mfg sct
83:85; aide to scy1
88:89; Nagorno-Karabakh
89:92; elx NCng
}p{
58:91;CMN 86:91;TsK
*1991:92;RS.mfg prx [~~GrS]
OBN leader
*1993ja:#17
*1993au:#19
RVy
}q{
*1993je03:RFE#104|V & RS.mfg support YlcB cst.MS
}r{
}s{
KeK:147
Elite
RPR1:133 135 149
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Vorfolomeev,Vladimir Petr| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
prx VSOV cmm po voprosam ekologii [ecx]
}p{
*1993ja:#92
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Voronin,Yurii Mikhail| a{939}b{KZN}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{ Ros.akd.tkh.scs
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
KZN avx tUt PhD ekn
}m{
avx mfg
TTR ASSR SoM prx
89:90; prx TTR Gosplan
*1990:elx NCng
*1990:91; RSFSR kmm on ekn planning
*1991no:VSOV v.prx
sov.bzp perm.mmb
}p{
*1991:CMN "po 1991 g."
Otechestvo,Ross.,liga prx
*1993ja:#31
*1993au:#23
}q{
*1993je02:RFE|w/Shakhrai mtg CHQ delegation
}r{
}s{
KeK:149-50
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Vorontsov,Yulii Mikhail| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
PRX.adv re.irx
UNO envoy
}p{
*1993ja:#82
*1993au:#81 (also 100xpert)
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Vorotnikov,Vitalii Ivan| a{926}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
Kuibishev aviation tUt
}m{
*1942:44;tkh,wrk
*1975:76;1vprx SoM
*1980:82;Ambass.-CUBA
*1983:prx SoM RSF
*1983jy:1min,RSF
}p{
*1947:Kuibishev pty wrk
Voronezh obl.
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
*1976:79;USSR-Angola friendship
*1983je:cnd Plt
*1983de:mmb Plt
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Yablokov,Aleksei Vladimir| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
PRX.adv re.ecx
}p{
*1993ja:#64
*1993au:100xpert
}q{
}r{}s{ Elite
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Yadov,VA|m{93ja:Institut sotsiologii [tUt]}t{R.PASK}

<>Yakovlev,Aleksandr Nikola|>YakAxrNxi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
Columbia Univ
}m{
ex.irx to Canada
PRX.adv (inventor or rkt of gls & Prs)
}p{
D.dmk.rfm
S.25
*1993ja:#62
*1993au:#97 (& 100xpert)
}q{
}r{
}s{
Elite
CVG:33
RPR1:85
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Yakovlev,Aleksandr M|>YakAxrM| a{}n{}o{lwx
}s{ RPR1:2-9 214}

<>Yakovlev,Egor Vladimir|>YakEV| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{ftr SDb plc apx
}m{
86au:bcm edt MNo,"flagship of gls"
otx- many times
*1993au:100xpert
prx Ostankino TV mxx
*1992no24:otx'd|Mass mtg YlcB w/mxx followed
}p{
KPS
}r{
*1992de06:MNe#49:3|ltr-YlcB re.otx'd
}s{
CVG:197-8
Elite
}t{R.PASK}

<>Yakovlev,Veniamin Fedor|>YakVF| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993ja:#81
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Yakovlev,Viktor ??|>YakVkt| a{
}g{?wfe=Elena}m{frm Arctic circle ?90:elx NCng|VSOV?? 93oc19:ERG|nrv re.eviction frm dms re.resistance to YlcB|GO Luzhkov
}s{
}t{KeK}8{}

<>Yakunin,Gleb Pavl| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
dxv “Father”
VSOV (dmk.wing)
}p{
R.PASK:23,88,107,108
DeR
*1993ja:#44
*1993au:#81
}q{
*1992no26:GO YlcB
}r{
}s{
RPR1:102
}t{}8{}

<>Yakutin,YuriiVxi|s{Elite}

<>Yamshchikov,Savelii|p{Union of middle classes [93mr9:MNe#12:1] ssl clx}

<>Yanukovych,Viktor| s{RPR7:261-5}

<>Yarov,Yurii Fedor| a{942}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
LGR tkh.tUt im.Lensoveta
}m{
64:Pribaltika|foreman then:njn-construction wrk
68:Gatchina zvd Burevestnik
76:78;Gatchina|dtr mfg.tpt sct grd.cmm CMN
78:85;dtr zvd Burevestnik
85:87;Gatchina grd.cmm CMN scy1
87:89;v.prx IsK LGR obl.sov NCng 89:90;prx
*1990:elx NCng
*1990:91;prx LGR obl.sov NCng
*1991oc:no;represented PRX in LGR-SPB obl
*1992:head of delegtion to UKR re.BLK.S nvy
*1992no:head vrm kmm dlia nabliudeniia i sodeistviia mirnomu ureguliravaniiu osetino-ingushckogo knflikta
*1992no:de;v.prx VSOV
*1992de:v.Mnr1
}p{
*1993ja:#33
*1993au:#94
}q{
}r{}s{
KeK:772
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Yasin,Evgenii Grigor|m{93ja:Ekspertnyi institut [tUt] ~~RS.mfg}p{Davos}r{93ap23:MNe#17:10|"Economic Reforms in Russia Need Strong Presidency"
s{Elite}
}t{R.PASK}

<>Yavlinskii,Grigorii Axi| a{952ap}b{UKR L'vov}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{ftr=mlt,cmd L'vov detskii premnik-raspredelitel'|mtr tgt cmn in forest-tkh tUt}g{wfe=njn-ekn}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
68:L'vov|dropped out in 9th grade,bcm slezar' & took night courses
70?:76?;MVA tUt ekn narodnokhoz. im Plx|knd ekn
}m{
68:69;L'vov|Msviazi expiditer of mail & apprentice in stekolnyi firm "Raduga"
76:84;MVA|VNIIugol' wrk njn|other wrk re.labor in NII
84:89;stt.cmm SSSR po trudu i sotial'nym voprosam
89:90;SoM kmm po ekonomicheskoi rfm|bcm prx
mmb Vysshego ekonomicheskogo soveta KZX SSR
*1990fa:pst 500d.plan w/Shatalin w/in obx Tsentr blw
*1991:RSFSR SoM prx's ekn adv & mmb SSR prx's Polit-ogo konsul'tativnogo sov
*1993:mmb grp experts (who?) wrk out kompleksnuiu prgu sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia NNG obl
}p{
*1991:EPItsentr|prx.sov
Davos
~~PPI
*1993au:#18!
}q{
*1993jy31:Ngzt:8
*1993se04:Ngzt|pbl.opinion placed Ya highest in trust [93se10:MNe#37:2]
}r{
*1992de20:MNe#51:4-5|"A New Country with an Old Power Structure"| (re.NCng#7) What we saw "was the typical conduct of the authorities in a unitarian state"
*1993se10:MNe:1-2 lxt
}s{
KeK:761-2
RPR1:109 155 157 168 170 RPR7:174
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Yeltsin,Boris Nikola| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
PRX RF
GO grp/cst.kmm
sov.bzp permanent mmb w/Rts Qrm Voronin,Yu after Skokov otx-
}p{
*1993ja:#1
*1993au:#1
}q{
*1990:Burbulis set up PRX.adv system under Pdm of RF VSOV,"PRX Consultative Council" but this distinct frm personal adv|93:18 mmb of PRX.sov & 11 PRX.adv [93ja21:MNe#4:3] [93au05:Ngzt:1,3]
*1992no26:mtg w/"democratic wing" of VSOV|Yakunin Ponomarev,L Yushenkov,S Volkov,Viach
*1992de06:MNe#49:6|good rvw of NCng maneuverings|E visiting Cng.ntg(they demanded return of YakEV) & pro-rfm mtg,E said rfm needs solid pbl foundation & a pty:"I must be with it and in it|Rumors that Burbulis is orxing PRX plt.pty
*1992de13:MNe#50:6-7|resume of Cng,PRX "appeared lost and confused"|Faced assault on Gaidar|YlcB offered VSOV right to vote on 4 key Mnr (e.g.,MID) to save Gaidar
*1992de20:MNe#51:5|Bychkova,Olga|Another good rvw of NCng#7|Shows how abandoning Gaidar alienated his dmk supporters
*1993mr:attacked VSOV,repulsed
*1993ap02:MNe#14:1|new appointments to reshuffle cabinet|otx'd:Nechaev Barchuk &Stalykov
*1993ap25:Rfrum|Lest than 1/2 for PRX in Adygheia Daghestan Chuvashia Altai Ingus & Bashkir|No Rfrum at all in TTRan & CHQ [93ap30:MNe#18:2]
*1993my14:MVA CIS summit,reunion mvt [93my21:MNe#21]
*1993je03:RFE#104|unv std protest|YlcB promised ndx stipends in campaign for ap25:Rfrum,but broke promise [93je11:MNe#24:15]
*1993je04:MNe#23:1|Pushkov,Axi(MNe edt) sd YlcB w/cst.MS seeks to make himself "a sort of democratic tsar"|tactic of rzm is working;e.g.,Riabov
*1993je11:YlcB dkr reimposed stt monopoly on alx production,storage,& sale
*1993je13:Kremlin|jrn.cnf|YlcB reiterated 90au:TTRan|statement that each subject of fdr "should take as much sovereignty as it can cope with,but no more"|Cited CHQ as example of what happens when rxp takes more than it cab handle|Original statement an effort to upstage Grb,now returns to haunt him w/ntn unrest
*1993je18:RFE#114|YlcB & Kravchuk signed agreement to speed up the division of the BLK.S Fleet|Terms of agreement published by ITAR-TASS [93je04:MNe#23:3|crn of events]
*1993jy25:rt-MVA frm vacation bcs of Ts.bnk spx rubles|BUT rejected Fedorov suggestion of complete reversal,merely softened mny act [Sachs dances around this fact,NeRep]
*1993au20:MNe#34:2|Anti-VSOV idl
*1993se01:MNe#167|YlcB restructured sov.bzp,transferred 2 deputy scy Nazarkin,Yurii Nasinovskii,Vladislav
*1993se:attacked VSOV,succeeded
}r{}s{
R.PASK:!!
}t{}8{}

<>Yuferova,Ya B.f.|m{Komsomol'skii Pda mxx 100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Yur'ev,Mikhail| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{bzn mfg| 93:Davos named him 1of200 "leaders of tomorrow"
}m{
Interprom mfg grp (6000 prl,20B.r/yr[92de:prices]) 30% of yeast production in RUS| Complete control over polycarbonate,industrial antistatics and paste for ballpens
}p{
RS.mfg v.prx
L.DIE [MIC]
Chamber of Commerce and Industry
}q{
*1992:knd fr Mnr.Mmfg
}r{
*1993ap30:MNe#:
}s{
*1993ap30:MNe#18:6|nrv lxt|most of bxo info abv|"If it is announced tomorrow that a military junta has come to power,I will not declare my opposition at once,but first see what it is going to do"
}t{}8{}

<>Yushenkov,Sergei Nxi| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
VSOV (dmk.wing)
}p{
DeR?
*1993au:#56
}q{
*1992no26:GO YlcB
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Zakharov,Mikhail L'v| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{
}m{
VSOV
prx SOV.rxp kmm po sotsial'noi politike [pbl.plt]
}p{
*1993ja:#79
}q{
}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Zaslavskaia,Tatiana| a{927}e{}n{}o{ekn bcm pbl.svt| among interests:pbl INX conflict grp~
}q{
*1963:gtSBR to wrk w/Agabegian & bcm an edt of EKO
*1987:elx-prx SSR pbl.svt Association
*1988:rtr MVA to head pbl.mnt tUt,Center for the Study of Public Opinion
*1983:MS caused stir
}s{
CVG:115(156+:lxt w/fist!)}t{}8{}

<>Zasurskii,Ya N|m{MVU prf jrnism mxx 100xpert}t{R.PASK}

<>Zatulin,Konstantin| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}p{
PPI coordinator
*1993jy:??
*1993au:OUT
}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Zaveriukha,Aleksandr Kharlampievich| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{}n{}o{
}p{
*1993au:#61
}q{}r{}s{
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Zaveriukha,Viktor| s{ RPR1:142}

<>Zdravomyslov,AndreiGrig|s{Elite}

<>Zhilkin,SergeiF|s{Elite}

<>Zhirinovskii,Vladimir Vol'f| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{
}p{
LDP
*1993ja:#74
}q{
}r{
}s{
Elite
RPR1:50 95 109 115 116 151-2 157 161 163 168 170 237 RPR7:175 179 182
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Zimianin,Mikhail Vasil'| a{914}b{Vitebsk BLR}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
Migilev pdg tUt
}m{
*1953:56;MID,Ambass.-VTN,CZC
*1965:vmin MID
??:main edt Prv
}p{
*1939:jnd,BLR KSM
*1952:56;TsK
*1966:TsK again
*1971ap:TsK mmb.lst
*1976mr:scy,TsK(agit.&prp)
}q{
}r{
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Ziuganov,Gennadii Andre| a{}b{}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{}l{}m{
}p{
SNS
*1993fe:Ngzt|re.reborn CMN
ROS
*1993ja:#57
*1993au:#42
}q{
*1993fe25:~~ofs.A
*1993je02:RFE#103|As leader of CMN.RF,suggested alliance w/"centrist" GrS|GO grp/cst.kmm
*1998se07:President Boris Yeltsin met parliamentary leaders in the Kremlin on Monday morning for talks aimed at breaking the deadlock over Victor Chernomyrdin's nomination as prime minister. However,neither side appeared to be ready for compromise after the first half of the meeting. Yeltsin maintained that he would not withdraw Chernomyrdin's nomination,and Communist leaders said they would continue to oppose him. Both sides were due to meet again in the afternoon,ahead of the second Dmx vote on the acting premier. Communist leader Gennady Ziuganov,G is expected to offer a list of alternative candidates,including acting Foreign Minister Primakov,Evg,Moscow Mayor Luzhkov,Yurii and upper house speaker Stroev,Egor
}r{
}s{
RPR1:57 108-9 116 149 154 `63 169 193 RPR7:174 181-2
}t{
R.PASK
}8{}

<>Zlochevskii,ArkadiiLeonid|bzn|s{Elite}

<>Zolotnikhin,Boris|m{93je02:GO Xbl VSOV.Pdm}

<>Zor'kin,Valerii Dmitri| a{943}b{Primor'e}c{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}f{"my ancestors had a peaant,military and pedagogical strain,hence my self-control" [93au13:MNe#33:3]}g{}h{}i{}j{}k{
}l{
MVU iurfak lwx PhD iur
}m{
67:MVU tgt
79:86;akd.MVD prf
86:91;Vysshei iur.zaochnoi shkoly MVD prf
*1991no:prx.KST (konst.sud;Chief Justice,Supreme Court)
}p{
*1993ja:#5
*1993au:#26
}q{
*1992de:block YlcB attempt at PRX rule,but worked closely w/YlcB to edt agreement
*1993fe11:MNe#7:3|Mediated w/Xbl & YlcB forces to change 92de:agreement|10 points!!|Unity & GrS support while DeR vs|"owing to his [Z's] status,has access to the holy of holies of Zbl's and YlcB's teams|Therefore,he understands the present situation better than others"|Also just rec'd 30 gbxors for consultation in his ofc
*1993mr20:"dividing line" end of Z's idealism|He had to act & suffered fall in popularity frm bad show on mxx TV
*1993my:6 KST mmb gt.YlcB (not majority 7!) YlcB courting the court came out following mo|PRX team then turned to more direct adm methods,as w/Rts:KST still in material dependence on PRX adm managerial dpt:Z evicted frm dacha at Ogarevo & deprived of armoured limousine|ndx of KST pay held back|Threat of crm korrups charges|mny INX|93je:ndp.day,YlcB replaced all KST guards(security srv) w/ stt.plc [Orlov"Conflict]
*1993my28:RFE#101|KST upheld VSOV assault on YlcB mxx.lwx,e.g.,FIC abolished,thus weakening YlcB control of mxx & advantage he had in ap25:Ref
*1993je09:RFE#108|Vetruk,Nxi who KST v.chm,called for Z to step down because his "political activities" [e.g.,re.cst.Sbr walkout] were incompatible with his status as the head of the nominally unbiased court|Also voiced concern over KST future,in particular whether it would retain judicial independence or become "an instrument in the hands of one or other branch of power"|93je09:Zor'kin wld not resign|rzm w/i KST|re.Z's nervous instability
Vetruk supports YlcB,joined by other KST [Orlov"Conflict]:
Ametistov,Ernest
Kononov,Anatolii
Oreinik,Vxr
(Morshchakova,Tamara who denied rzm,just different opinions [Orlov"Conflict])
Z supporters=
Gadzhiev,Garis
Ebzeev,Boris
Luchin,Viktor(old CMN driven to Z's defense out of strong anti-YlcB)
Savelev,Viacheslav(chief of stf) patronized by Z
*1993su:crm korruptsiia accused|dacha & limousine confiscated|bcm political
*1993au13:MNe#33:3|Blocked YlcB dkr combining Mbzp & MID (Shakhrai supported YlcB publicly,but in corridors complained)
*1993au23:Lgzt:5
*1993oc07:YlcB spx KST [UPI]
}r{
Pravovoe gosudarstvo
Vlast' i pravo
etc
*1992de13:MNe#50:3|"Russia's Last Chance"|Effort to bring PRX and VSOV together,chastizing and urging both|"Only the strong and effective rule of law can save Russia|However,the strength of this rule does not consist in forcing the 'absolute' (i.e.,the ruler's) truth on all and everybody|Nor does it consist in achieving a crushing defeat of one's political opponents|The authorities' strength and widdom lie in their ability to come to terms,to seek and find rational compromises,to draw people together for the sake of civil pease and legal reforms"
}s{
*1993au13:MNe#33:3|Much of q-field here
KeK:260
RPR1:216-17 RPR7:235
}t{R.PASK}8{}

<>Zvelov,Petr Smn*|bzn| s{Elite}

<<

Groups: Political Parties,Factions,Blocs, certain companies and institutions, etc.

<>[>Agrarian Union]|>skz.U]| a{992de:NCng#7
}k{largest single bloc (150 mmb of Cng) krx
}p{
~~Unity bloc
}q{
*1993my18:Izvestiia|krx opposed YlcB on ap25:Rfrum:(1)salaries down re.inflaction,but stt pensions ndx'd & (2) krx from old aparat support YlcB,so other krx look elsewhere [93my27:RFE#100]
}s{
*1992de20:MNe#51:5
}t{}8{}

<>Agrarnaia Partiia Rossii| s{ RPR1:}

<>Aktsionn... [>Joint-Stock]|s{Colton & Legvolt:35}

<>All-Russian Confederation of Labor|>| s{ RPR1:139}

<>All-Russian Movement of Investors|>| s{ RPR1:147}

<>Association of Peasant Farms and Cooperatives|>AKKOR| s{ RPR1:}

<>Association of Russian Banks| s{ RPR1:147}

<>Association of Women-Entrpreneurs of Russia| s{ RPR1:156}>

<>Bankers' League,Moscow|s{Colton & Legvolt:35}

<>Beisbola i Softbola SSSR,Federatsiia|p{PopGX prx}

<>Davos Forum|>World Economic Forum| a{970}b{Davos SWZ
}k{ekn
}p{
Schwab,Klaus fnd
}q{
*1993fe25:MNe#9:8 re. 93ja27:fe02;mtg rpt,w/ brief statements frm some mmb:
Attali,Jacques prx R&D.bnk [cf.nrv 93ap23:MNe#17:9] [93jy02:MNe#27|otx]
Chernomyrdin
Goriachev(saw strengthening "trend toward consolidating the country's active strata--bzn people,plticians,stt enterprise directors,eknists")
Hurd,Douglas For.scy GRB
Klaus,Václav [sp] CZC
Kravchuk PRX UKR
Nazarbaev PRX KZX
Nemtsov,Boris(mtg there w/Nazarbaev & R&D.bnk(Freeman,Roland) & MXO.Mnr1 (re.prv as process of "repetitions") sig|We need R.Davos "trd partnerships "as well as for raising a new elite")
Schwab (new Marshall Plan for EERU|GATT frameworkd|G-7 preperations|Not gvt business (!? Marshall Plan?),but mfger-mfger bnk-bnk relationships:"initiative-wielding individuals"|Glad Qmr was here)
Sharif,Navaz Mnr1 PAKistan
Shmelev,Nxi
Shushkevich,Stanislav VSOV chm BRUS
Stankevich,S(mtg there w/"real R industrialists of the new kind",e.g.,Goriachev|Most sig=new idl re.stt in ekn:"The main figures at the Davos Forum spoke...about the state's considerable intervention in the economy and about idustrial policy"(e.g.,Morita Akio,Sony chm;Clinton's team;GRM crp))
Suchocka,Hanna Mnr1 POL
Yasin,E (in halls of Sanstar Park Hotel mtg w/Yavlinskii & Shcherbakov,Vxr|bnk needs|mtg twixt gvt & trd|"My old idea is that if the government draws for support on officialdom alone it will not achieve anything|It must give vent to its concepts by relying on entrepreneurs|Here this 'linkup' did take place")
Yavlinskii(GO EPI)
Zhelev,Zhele? prx BLG
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Demokraticheskaia Partiia [>Democratic Party|>D.pty]| a{989no25}b{MVA}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #1]
}p{
Travkin
}q{
}s{
R.PASK:42-3,325-6(313-14) [cf.:91-2,101-3]
}t{}8{}

<>Demokraticheskaia Partiia Rossii [>Democratic Party of Russia|>DPR]| a{990ap}b{MVA}e{}n{}o{
}p{
Chubais,A
FedSv
Konstantinov,Il
}s{
R.PASK:91-2
RPR1:153,156
}t{}8{}

<>Demokraticheskaia Partiia,Rossiiskaia [>Russian Democratic Party|>DeP]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}p{
GO GrS until rzm
}q{
*1993je09:RFE#108|DeP,one of strongest pty,recalled representatives frm ruling bodies of GrS,saying GrS has "moved towards the socialist camp" (rzm re.Rts PRX ambitions)|Decision taken at je05:mtg of DeP leadership,prompted by recent GrS offer of coalition agreement w/broader range of parties than currently have membership [see 3 June RFE/RL Daily Report],e.g.,SPT & PTr
*1993je25:MNe#26:3|Negotiating w/Zatulin-Yavlinskii blc
}s{
R.PASK:101-4
}t{8{}

<>Demokraticheskaia Rossiia [>Democratic Russia|>DeR]| a{990fa|990de08}b{MVA}e{}n{}o{
}k{"mvt" sbr pty [93ja:100 #10],or a blc
}p{
YlcB
Golovkov
Kovalev
Krasavchenko
Polosin
Ponomarev co-chm
PopGX
Sheinis
Sobchak
Stankevich
Starovoitova co-chm
Tomchin,Grigorii co-chm
Travkin
Volkov,Viach?
Yakunin co-chm
Yushenkov,Sergei?
Zaslavskii,Il'ia co-chm
}q{
*1992de13:MNe#50:6|NCng#7 a bloc
*1993fe11:GO LiR
*1993fe11:Opposed Zor'kin effort at agreement
*1993fe25:MNe#9:2|Bychkova rtl|Only DeR "unreservedly back the PRX,from force of habit,perhaps"
*1993mr05:MNe#10:4|plenum mtg of sov
*1993ap30:MNe#18:2|demanded PRX adopt tough mny policy|Support early elx to NCng
*1993my:1of3 mvt ~~cst.Sbr
}r{
Dem.R
}s{
R.PASK:92-4,228-9,326-7
RPR1:41,150,155 RPR7:15 50
}t{}8{}

<>Demokraticheskii Soiuz [>Democratic Union|>DeS]| a{988my09}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #28]
}p{
Khripkov,Oleg (young ~~)
Novodvorskaia
}q{
}r{
*1988my09:Platform [Eisen:134-5] fdr Mds influence
}s{
R.PASK:44-6,etc!,314-16
}t{}8{}

<>Demokraticheskii tsentr [>Democratic Center]| a{991? a bloc in NCng#6
}p{
Rutskoi
Travkin
Left Center and non-pty grp's
~~GrS
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Demokraticheskii Vybor [>Democratic Choice|>DVy]| a{92de:NCng#7
}k{plt bloc
}q{
*1992de05:YlcB mtg w/bloc [92de13:MNe#50:7]
*1993fe11:MNe#7:2|wrking cnf denounced Xbl
}s{ RPR1:115 153 155 157 162-5 168
}t{}8{}

<>Demokraticheskikh Sil,Forum?? [>Forum of Democratic Forces|>Dem.Sil]|k{YlcB team
}p{
Boldyrev
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Demokraticheskikh Sil im. A. D. Sakharova,Soiuz [>Sakharov Memorial Union of Democratic Forces|>DSil]| a{90fe:flx}b{MVA}e{}n{}o{
}p{
Kovalev,Sergei
}s{
R.PASK:84
}t{}8{}

<>Derzhava [>Great Power] Party| s{ RPR1:162}

<>Dvizhenie Demokraticheskikh Reform [>Movement of Democratic Reforms|>D.dmk.rfm;cf.blw]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}g{w/in CMN
}k{pty [93ja:100 #19]
}p{
FedVP
PopGX(Go blw)
YakAxrNxi
}q{
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Dvizhenie Demokraticheskikh Reform,Rossiiskoe [>Democratic Reform Movement,Russian|>RD.dmk.rfm]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}g{grew out of CMN D.dmk.rfm abv
}k{pty [93ja:100 #5]
}p{
PopGX(also D.dmk abv)
}q{
*1992de06:MNe#49:4|Popov lists 5-pt prg|(1)vrm PRX rule til 95:elx (2)93wi:cst.Sbr for 94:Adoption of cst leading to 95:elx (3)"counterbalances" to PRX power [C&B] (4)"minimum" prg (?) (5)coaliton gvt of "constructive forces"|Re.(1)vrm PRX rule,do not abolish VSOV or NCng,but
(a) allow 2.5year vrm.rule
(b) like FRN prx(not USA head of admin,but FRN head of stt),thus not prx of gvt,but head of stt guaranteeing rfm & dmk as main function
(c) PRX dkr on Power till new cst,invalidating old cst & substituting PRX vrm rule
(d) cst.Sbr must be elx in 3mo & timely work|If not,vrm PRX rule terminated|cst.Sbr cannot interfere in PRX rule|"It will amount to a major counterbalance and an instrument of preparing for the next stage of democratization|It will guarantee the appearance of a new constitution and future elections"|(NB! how orx Popov is;enumerations,clear statements;but naive)|RD.dmk is weak,but never meant to be mass pty|"We set ourselves the task of bringing other organizations and movements together|We expected that they would start splitting up and that in the course of these splits part of them would join the apparat of existing authority,another part would swing to the right,another part would plunge into anarchy,and the remaining part might form the basis fof a new democratic amalgamation"|"...like in America,where there are people who appoint ministers,but who do not accept appoints themselves|This stratum of people will also need a political organization"|(Like Plx idl of ngt abv the actual mkh of pbl plt struggle;guiding etc)|In search of a drifting constituency;RD.dmk "will acquire a basis which it will become necessary to unify"
*1993my:1of3 mvt ~~cst.Sbr
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Ekonomicheskoi Svobody,Partiia [>Economic Freedom Party|>PES]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #6 #14]
}p{
Borovoi
FedSv
Hakamada,Irina (lxt;supports lobbying in gvt as dmk [93je04:MNe#23:11])
}q{
*1993ap30:MNe#18:2|Message to YlcB re.Rfrum|Borovoi urged action according to promise,make drastic changes in gvt|otx'd Rts & spx NCng
*1993my21:MNe#21:2|cst.Sbr shd include (1) RF.nsx representatives (2) plt.pty (3) pbl orx|It shd quickly adopt cst|NCng also in cst.Sbr|cst.Sbr convened by PRX & FSOV|Support YlcB cst.MS
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>EPItsentr;Tsentr ekonomicheskikh i politicheskikh issledovanii [>Center for Economic and Political Analysis|>EPI]|k{svt obx
}p{
Yavlinskii,G prx soveta
}q{
*1992:Davos Forum,helped found NERO (Non-profit,non-stt Economic Research Orx) w/15 orx like EPI
}r{}s{}t{}8{}

<>Fatherland-All Russia| a{999 elx}n{}o{plt.pty}f{Primakov,Evgenii & rgn leaders}s{RPR7:177-8}

<>Federatsiia Nezavisimykh Profsoiuzov Rossii [>Federation of Independent Unions,Russian|>FNP]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #21]
}p{
Klochkov
}q{
}s{ RPR1:137-41
}t{}8{}

<>Federation of Manufacturers of Russia| n{}o{mfg
}f{
Skokov,Yurii
Lebed’,Axr~~
}s{RPR1:136 RPR7:161-4}

<>Fond razvitiia krest'ianskikh i fermerskikh khoziaistv [>Economic Development Fund for Peasants and Farmers]| a{92:flx
}k{krx skz ekn
}p{
Travkin,Nxi prx
}s{KeK:646-7}

<>Freedom House| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{Wrl non-partisan non-profit orx
}p{
}q{
}r{
*1993:Survey of Freedom|"Throughout the emerging democratic world,IMF-designed programmes of shock economic theorapy threaten recent democratic gains in Africa,Latin Amerca and the post-communist countries"|ekn.trx bnk zpd.idl [93fe25:MNe#9:3]
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Front Natsional'nogo Spaseniia [>National Salvation Front|>FNS]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{"mvt" blc pty [93ja:100 #9]
}p{
Isakov
Konstantinov,Il
Limonov
PavNxiA
Rasputin,Valentin
Shafarevich ("antisemite-fundamentalist" [93no22:MNe#47:6])
Umalatova
CF. ofs.S
}q{
*1992no?:YlcB banned pty
*1993fe04:MNe#6:2|pty's ntn.sov mtg|crt "hypocrisy of the occupation authorities" imposing "mfa and compradore system"
*1993ap22:MVA|FNS dmn|Konstantinov ordered marchers to attack unarmed plc [93ap30:MNe#18:3]
*1993my01:MVA May Day grd.dst|lxt:Konstantinov,I on the scene;FNS "Labor Moscow"(prl) & R.KRP "masterminded" events|Anpilov & Terekhov,S (ofs.S) wnd'd badly|rdx preparing "combat detachments" for my09: [93my07:MNe#19:2]
*1993my14:MNe#20:1,3|my09:dmn w/o dst described;FNS & ofs.S kept distance frm Labor Moscow rdx
*1993my21:1of3 mvt ~~cst.Sbr,but refused to participate
*1993je25:MNe#26:3|rzm potential great|No "claimants to the throne"|"It is rumored that" mny.bzn krz (that rallied around mfg.S) bankrolls zubry
}s{
*1993se22:NYT|lxt banner at Whitehouse
}t{}8{}

<>Grazhdanskii Soiuz [>Civic Union|>GrS]| a{992:flx}b{MVA}e{}n{}o{
}k{NCng.grp}n{"centrist"
}p{
Rutskoi
Vol'skii
Ziuganov
~~OBN
}q{
*1992no29:MNe#48:7|list of many grp & blocs frm NCng#6,many subsets of GrS|GrS exaggerates its strength:40% of NCng#7
*1992de06:MNe#49:4|PopGX nvw|GrS loose,it will rzm|3 sct:(1)managerial qnv (2)gbx qnv(~~Rts;x-CMN moving to other plt positions) (3)new qnv(old qnv in new stt;"Travkin's pty")|Once things shake down,rzm bcs they represent different INX|Vol'skii grp wants to free up dtr|Travkin grp wants to "shear" Vol'skii grp txx for bjt|W/in Vol'skii grp,rzm twixt mkt cpt free trd & stt-dependent|Personal tension twixt Vol'skii & YlcB
*1993fe11:MNe#7:2|rec'd "regisration certificate",frm blc to "ndp plt orx" but all mmb retain autonomy|GrS rules say fnd=DeP(& its Youth orx) N.pty(& its Youth orx) OBN RYL &S-NP
*1993my21:MNe#21:2|early elx,then current NCng adopt cst bcs only it has authority according to current cst|cst.Sbr can issue recommendations
*1993je03:RFE#104|GrS rzm|Originally N.pty (Rts) & OBN fnd GrS w/DeP|BUT DeP refusing coalition|Also Vladislavlev crt Rts "anti-gvt" idl|Others joined:SPT PTr &VSOV faction S-NP|Ltr:GO RVy
*1993je25:MNe#26:3|After R sd might run fr PRX,GrS initiated blc w/in blc of Centrist Forces & blc Left Democrats (most of all SPT Soiuz...[Rogozin] & SDc)
}s{ RPR1:ff
}t{}8{}

<>Grekov,Vsesoiuznoe Obshchestvo Sovetskikh [>All-Union Society of Soviet Greeks]|p{PopGX=prx}

<>Initsiativnaia Gruppa po Pravam Cheloveka [>Initiative Group on Human Rights]| a{869}p{Kovalev,Sergei}

<>Intelligentsii,Kongress [>Congress of Intelligentsia]| a{92no or dec?
}k{pro-YlcB or YlcB team
}p{
}s{
GO Boldyrev
}t{}8{}

<>Kazak... ??[>Cossacks' Union]|p{GO RPG}

<>Khristiansko-demokraticheskii Soiuz (Rossii) [>Christian-democratic Union (of Russia)|>XDS]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #29]
}p{
Ogorodnikov
}q{
}s{
R.PASK:118-21,334-5,etc!
}t{}8{}

<>Khristiansko-demokraticheskoe Dvizhenie,Rossiiskoe [>Christian-democratic Movement,Russian|>RXD]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #16]
}p{
Aksiuchits
}q{
}s{
R.PASK:197-8,230,etc!
}t{}8{}

<>Kommunisticheskaia Partiia (bol'shevikov),Vsesoiuznaia [>Communist Party (Bolsheviks),All-Soviet|>VKP]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #26]
}p{
Andreeva
Umalatova
}q{
*1993ap30:MNe#18:4|2 rtl re.new successes of CMN: "Former Soviet KGB Chief Turned into Allah's Messanger" [Aliev AZR] & Shevelev,Mxl,"A Comback from the Past" [re.Shevardnadze Luchinskii,Petr (Moldova) Brazauskas,Algirdas (LIT) & Aliev,Geidar]
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Kommunisticheskaia Partiia Rossiiskoi Federatsii?? [>Communist Party of the Russian Federation]|>KP.RF| p{Ziuganov}

<>Kommunisticheskaia Rabochaia Partiia,Rossiiskaia [>Communist Workers' Party,Russian|>R.KRP]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #22] prl }p{ Anpilov
}q{
*1993je10:Lisin,Vxr(chm VSOV cmm on mxx) informed VSOV that his cmm cld not stop Anpilov CMN wrk.pty from their je12:plan to chain themselves to the railings of the Ostankino TV Centre|Ostankino's leadership refused to accede to Anpilov's demand for daily air-time,and it crt cmm on mxx for ~~"provocateurs,who incite people to bloody clashes" [93je??:MNe#??]
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Kommunisticheskikh Partii,?? [>Alliance of Communist Parties]|g{emerged frm CMN Cng29
}q{
*1993my21:MNe#21:2|rush for new cst diverts pbl attention frm ekn problems|SSR cst good enough,but will support R.KRP cst.MS
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Kommunisty za Demokratiiu [>Communists for Democracy|>KzD]| a{990:flx}b{
}k{
NCng.grp
}p{
*1990:Rutskoi prx
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Kongress...?? [>Congress of Citizens of Russia]|k{YlcB team (GO Boldyrev)}

<>Kongress...?? [>Congress of Commodity Exchanges|cf.Aksionn...]|s{Colton &Legvolt:35}

<>Kongress...?? [>Congress of Russian Business Circles]|k{bzn}s{Colton &Legvolt:35}

<>Kongress...?? [>Congress of Russian Communities] s{ RPR1:162-5}

<>Kongress...?? [>Congress of Trade Unions of Russia] a{
}s{
RPR1:139
RPR1:139(Sotsprof -- Union of Socialist Trade Unions)
}t{}8{}

<>Konstitutsii... [>Public cmm for the Defense of the Constitution]| a{993je04
}k{vs.YlcB cst.MS,but vs.other MSS as well
}s{
*1993je04:RFE#105
}t{}8{}

<>Konstitutsionnaia kommissiia [>Constitutional Commission|>cst.kmm & cst.Sbr]| a{}b{
}k{tUt stt
}p{
*1995 mmb
YlcB prx
PopGX mmb
Rumiantsev,O scy
Rutskoi v.prx
}q{
*1992de:cst prg of grp/RD.dmk
*1993:by this time two main cmm:PRX & VSOV
*1993ap:VSOV cst.MS & YlcB.cst MS|YlcB suggested uniting them,also w/Sobchak MS & Alekseev,S MS(Bychkov error?)|Alekseev gathered rough MS & mtg w/all pst in his study on Il'inka St|YlcB "did not bother the 'founding fathers' with daily inspections"|Strong on "human rights"|trt.fdr=part of YlcB.cst|Parliament=Federal Assembly w/2 chambers:FSOV(appoint Mnr1 KST & lwx of stt sig) & State Dmx(just legislation)|YlcB sd he wld consult w/FSOV on how to adopt,but has said they have the authority to adopt YlcB.cst|BUT NCng#9 refused to recognize legitimacy of FSOV|Filatov sd must be approved in Rfrum [93ap23:MNe#17:3|Bychkova rtl] GO bbl/Keselev,S
*1993ap:Shakhrai|MVU prf Mishin,Avgust also pst MS
*1993ap23:MNe#17:3|1st hints at YlcB cst.MS
*1993ap30:YlcB cst.MS pbd only 2d bfr Rfrum|No serious effort to be ageless "Fundamental Law",but vqt plt pmf|Stung by Xbl actions,PRX & sov "dread the post of the chairman of parliament so much that they dropped it altogether"|Intimidated by officious Rts,they included no v.PRX|Alekseev,S claims no idl,but I think otherwise:"the Constitution draft is sheer ideology"|Guiding fundmentals of dmk.stt known since USA "founding fathers":SoP,plus C&B|"Russian lawyers [e.g.,Alekseev] have ignored America's experience" & thus create cst.MS for an ASA.stt,AMP|Legislative branch reduced to "puppets who have no will of their own"|Art.74 says if parliament won't accept PRX nom'd Mnr1,then parliament dissolved|KST bcm PRX proteges since nom'd only by PRX (Art.73) & then they are not for life|Art.121 & 125 protect PRX frm Watergate type prosecution|"Fundamental Law of an authoritarian state"
*1993my21:PDG/Barenboim nrv|2 cst.MS (w/Human Rights & fdr.trt) 60% alike|Problem=2 pst.grp won't meet|Need mediation,including Mishin now hlt:"We have no other expert" re.cst.lwx|Don't like term "cst cnf" better say "cst.Sbr" & it shd adopt new cst|In 40% of difference,much coincides (75% [i.e.30% of total])|Both MS have division of powers|Core=power of PRX|YlcB cst.MS isn't PRX cst,but "peculiar hybrid":SoM rxp|SoM=stable exec.authority|Thus some pst thinking of own futures|Mishin's cst.MS is PRX rxp,but w/VSOV ndp;potential for compromise|VSOV "nglistic";change cst too often|YlcB ready for compromise;e.g.Sobchak cst proposal|PRX power=frightening w/our dictatorial traditions|"But,we are in a transitional period when reforms cannot be advanced without a strong executive branch"|w/o blinking,B then sd must have "carefully thought-out system of restraints and counterbalances to the President's powers" C&B|[NB! plt tUt needs subordinated to rfm,esp. mkt or ekn rfm|rfm doesn't mean dmk,& rdx.dmk doesn't mean plt.dmk but mkt rfm]
*1993my21:GO grp/PES SDP & Kommunisticheskikh
*1993my21:YlcB dkr "On the Convocation of the Constitutional Assembly and on Completing Preparations of the Draft of the Constitution of the Russina Federation"|Place at cst.Sbr for c.70 grp or orx,but Mlwx has 1800 such registered,so only VsR grp can be selected|3 plt.mvt(DeR RD.dmk FNS) & 31 plt.pty & 36 pbl.plt orx grp EG=RNS,creative unions,United Front of the Working People,& Union of Soldier's Mothers [League of >Soldiers’ Mothers (RPR7:160-1)] went through process [93my28:MNe#22|Bychkova]
*1993my27:RFE#100|mtg of sov of heads of rxp agreed to cst.Sbr,but 6-point demurer|2000 delegates|Xbl chided them,demanded renewal|Rts also adressed,sd YlcB must be out in 3mo [93je01:RFE#102]
*1993my,l:Sheinis presented VSOV Prm elx.lwx.MS|Assumes 2-chamber parliament:VSOV & Dmx|300-450 mmb|Prm said combine w/Balala,Viktor elx.lwx.MS|Difference:Balala dmk elx;Sheinis elx by "curia"|Sheinis:all VSOV & 1/2 Dmx by majority;2nd 1/2 Dmx elx frm tickets offered by pty grp's,so as to combine VsR & local INX & encourage dev. of pty|Sheinis says this will prevent "atomized parliament with factions like the existing ones which rather look like clubs by interests" & will assure orx ligislature & factions which are "not subject to permanent reshuffles"|These 2 MSS thought combinable [93je18:MNe#25:2]
*1993je01:RFE#102|YlcB nom'd Alekseev as prx of cst.Sbr|Ready to see cst adopted either (1)Rfrum (2)newly elx VSOV or (3)cst.Sbr
*1993je02:GO Ziuganov|pst scx cst.MS,opposed YlcB "cptist" cs
*1993je03:RFE#104|Shumeiko announced 25 gvt mmb of cst.Sbr,e.g.,self Qmr Shakhrai & Yarov|Also announced prx.sov on personnel:self Filatov,S
*1993je05:MVA|cst.Sbr opened w/720 mmb (176 mmb=2 mmb frm 88 obl & ndp.rxp|50=PRX branch|95=cst.kmm w/ its own cst.MS(Rumiantsev=pst)|all 14 of VSOV factions,pty,unx & rlg.grp also invited)|Issues:(1)SoP (YlcB cst.MS gives PRX borad powers,arbiter twixt other brances,controls VSOV & KST[mmb appointed or proposed by PRX]) (2)role of 2 chambers (FSOV contradicts fdr INX & varies frm wrl standards)|(3) new KST=power to PRX|(4)fdr.trt (ndp=breakup & ggr.nsx structure=Stl invention)|2000 amendments already in,though 70% of nsx has no idl whatsoever about the various drafts|Slobodkin xpl frm hall,but heads of sov of 35 obl & regions,7 ndp rxp,4 rxp left on own|Center vs.periphery "may be the most real front line in the constitutional alignment of forces" [93je11:MNe#24:2] & then Xbl wlked out w/KST & other VSOV
*1993je05:cst.Sbr|50+ delegates left after Xbl lct spx|je07:majority rtr (E.g.most KST judges,e.g.,Zor'kin,V & Rumiantsev,O) Delegates agreed to resume their work after grp of delegates,headed by Nemtsov,B proposed extra plenary session to give chance to oppenents of YlcB,e.g.,Xbl|Shumeiko predicted X wld not return [93je08:RFE#107]
*1993je08:RFE#107|93je07:Shumeiko and Stankevich jrn.cnf:cst.Sbr still deeply divided on three main issues:PRX power,authority of fdr gvt vs. obl & rxp,& obl desire for equal status w rxp|Also issue of how to adopt new cst
*1993je09:RFE#108|Xbl addressed VSOV:cst.Sbr meaningless after ca.60 obl sov representatives left|He said obl leaders refused to participate under conditions dictated by YlcB~~|Xbl sd the cst.MS should first be approved by Russia's obl & rxp sov,then by NCng
*1993je09:RFE#108|Speaking for 8of32 VSOV Pdm mmb,Ambartsumov (GO bxo) attacked chm Xbl for "voluntaristic,authoritarian leadership style" & hindering cst.Sbr|rzm
*1993je17:RFE#113|je16:cst.Sbr plenary session|YlcB urged delegates to finalize procedure for adopting a new cst,make statement on the principles of the new cst bfr adjourning for ten days|cst.Sbr approved a declaration that designated RUS a secular state,ruled by law,whose "highest value is the individual and his inalienable rights"|Meanwhile,delegates continued to discuss different ways of adopting a new cst:(a)NCng (b)cst.Sbr (c)new VSOV if earlier elx held|Declaration left 1of thorniest questions still unresolved:status of rxp & obl|YlcB suggested deletion of the sentences in the MS stating that rxp were sovereign states & obl state-territorial formation|This retained:all subjects of fdr equal in their relations with the fdr stt|TTRan PRX Shaimiev abstained on the grounds that the declaration "by-passed the most important issues"
*1993je18:MNe#25:1|Xbl 5 categorial demands of YlcB:(1)Renounce formula:"sov & dmk are incompatible" (2)Allow VSOV & cst.kmm to participate in cst.Sbr (3)Examine all cst.MSS (4)consultative character of Kremlin mtg (5)NCng will approve cst|YlcB cooperative w/these|rzm of PRX team GO Shakhrai Shumeiko|rzm of Xbl~~ GO Rumiantsev Riabov
*1993jy16:MNe#29:3|Bychkova rtl|YlcB cst.MS approved by cst.Sbr|cst.Sbr may be Constituent Assembly & approve cst,but YlcB calls it consultative|(Shakhrai & Stankevich playing key roles)
*1993au20:MNe#34:2|Shakhrai rpt on au13:Petrozavodsk mtg of heads of RUS rxp's & 8 gbx & inter-gbx associations re.FSOV (1of2 chambers of YlcB.MS cst)|This a dress-rehearsal for what tUt in new cst might be like
*1993au31:Filatov told ITAR-TASS:signing of agreement on FSOV scheduled fr next week|FSOV wld bcm upper chamber of new R parliament,& present corps of deputies wld bcm lower chamber [Dmx]|All this= wishful thinking since cst changes require approval of NCng [93se01:RFE#167]
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Konstitutsionno-demokraticheskaia Partii (Partiia Narodnoi Svobody) [>Constitutional-democratic Party (Party of National Freedom)|>KDP]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #12]
}p{
Astaf'ev
Rogozin [GO revival of Russia]
Zolotarev [GO LiR bloc]
}q{
}s{
R.PASK:53-4,[72-3],299-300,etc!
}t{}8{}

<
>Konstitutsionnykh Demokratov,Partiia GO Konst.-dem abv|s{R.PASK:72-3}

<>Ko-op...?? [>League of Co-op Members of Russia]|p{Pisigin,Valerii v.prx [93mr05:MNe#10:2]}

<>Ko-op...?? [>League of Cooperatives and Entrepreneurs (OR:Entrepreneurs and Cooperators [93fe11:MNe#7:2])|>LCE]|k{
}p{
GO LiR
}q{
}s{Colton &Legvolt:35}

<>Krest'iansk.... [>Association of Peasant Households and Agricultural Cooperatives of Russia|>K.dms]|k{skz krx
}p{
GO LiR bloc
}s{Colton &Legvolt:36}

<>Krest'ianskaia Partiia [>Peasant Party|>K.pty]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #20] krx
}p{
Chernichenko,Yurii chm
}q{
*1993fe11:MNe#7:2|cng#3 QrqYu crt Rts fr not allocating mny for individual farms,suggesting Rts was the sort how "must run away frm the agrarian frm faster than the hare frm fire"|K.pty will join bloc NoR
}s{
R.PASK:[92],241,327
RPR1:143
}t{}8{}

<>League of Defence Industry Enterprises|>L.DIE| a{}n{}o{MIC
}s{ RPR1:136}

<>Liberal'naia Rossiia?? [>Liberal Russia|>LiR]|k{NCng blc
}p{
R.pty
PES
KDP
CfP
LCE
K.dms
etc
~~DeR (its "constructive part",rdx ekn|Gaidar team:Nechaev,Andrei Aven Chubais etc)
}q{
*1993fe11:MNe#7:2|orx abv considering orx bloc LiR to fill plt vacuum at right.center|Possibly will fail,esp.to attract Gaidar team
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Liberal'no-demokraticheskaia Partiia [>Liberal-democratic Party|>LDP]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #24]
}p{
Zhirinovskii
}q{
*1993fe25:MNe#9:3|LDP calls for mlt volunteers for Abkhazia & YUG wrx
*1993je25:MNe#26:3|alone,outside blc
}s{
R.PASK:58-9,84,317-18
RPR1:12 152-3 155 RPR7:175-6
}t{}8{}

<>Liberal'nye Kluby Rossii [>Russian Liberal Clubs]|p{Chegodaev,Dmitrii co-prx [93mr05:MNe#10:2]}

<>Mezhregional'naia Deputatskaia Gruppa [>Inter-regional Group of Deputies|>MDG]|k{NCng bloc grp
}p{
Golovkov
Stankevich,S
}s{KeK:614}t{}8{}

<>Molodezh...?? [>Russian Youth League|>RYL]|p{GO GrS}

<>Moskovskaia -oe -ii -etc GO next word in title

<>Narodnaia Partiia|GO NoR

<>Narodnaia Partiia Svobodnoi Rossii [>Free Russian People's Party|>N.pty]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #8]
}p{
Lipitskii
Rutskoi
GO GrS
Cf.Svobodn.R blw
Cf.NoR blc
}q{
*1990:bgn as NCng.grp KzD,thn:Demokrat.partiia kommunistov Rossii
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Narodnyi front [>Popular Front; NFr]| a{989oc21}b{VsR
}q{
89oc21:YAL|Cng#1
}s{Hosking,Road}

<>NFr MVA| a{989my20}b{MVA}

<>Narodno-demokraticheskaia partiia Uzbekistana [>National-democratic Party of Uzbekistan]| a{}b{UZB}c{}e{}n{}o{
}p{91no:Karimov prx}

<>Narodnoe Sobranie,Rossiiskoe [>People's Assembly,Russian|>RNSobranie]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #11]
}p{
Konstantinov
}q{
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Narodnoi Svobody GO Konstitutsionno-dem

<>National Revival Movement| a{93ja}b{TKM
}q{
*1993ja28:MNe#5:2|all TKMan plt & pbl orx obx merging into this one|Consolidate all plt forces to create life of "decade of prosperity" prg|Put in effect TKM new idl known as "leaderism":Every locality & collective must have own leader "who directs people towards a better,dignified life"|Pyramid-like unity}

<>Natsional'nyi Sobor,Russkii [>National Assembly,Russian|>RNSobor]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #13]
}p{
FedVP
Sterligov
}q{
*1993my21:~~cst.Sbr [93my28:MNe#22:1]
}s{
*1993ja15:MNe#2-3:3|Sterligov lxt w/quotes re.RNSobor restoring SSR
GO RNS blw GO ofs GO RPG
*1993je25:MNe#26:3|alone,outside blc
}t{}8{}

<>Natsional'nyi Soviet,R [>Russian National Council|>RNS]|k{rxn mlt ofs}p{GO RNSobor}

<>Nauchnyi Fond,Russkii?? [>Russian Scientific Fund]|p{Gladkov,Petr prx}

<>Nezavisimmykh...?? [>Russian Association of Independent Broadcasting]|k{mxx jrn TV}q{93my28:MNe#22:14|smn w/40 mxx.crp}

<>Novaia Rossiia ?? [>New Russia|>NoR]| a{}b{
}k{NCng blc left of center|small
}p{
Narod.Pty
K.pty
S-L.pty
}s{
*1993fe11:MNe#7:2
*1993je25:MNe#26:3
}t{}8{}

<>"Obnovlenie",Vserossiiskii Soiuz [>Union of National Renewal|National Renaissance Union|>OBN]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}g{blc w/in GrS}k{pty [93ja:100 #18] blc
}p{
Gonchar (plt.sov)
Maliutin (chief xpert) (GO PPI)
Smirnov,Igor co-chm
Vladislavlev
Vol'skii [~~GrS]
}q{
*1993ja28:MNe#5:2|pty.sov mtg|Gonchar sd why not admit we are elx pty AND plt.pty|We do expect to play role in gvt|Elite pty (mfg),but shd sell self as "by the elite,for the people"|Smirnov expressed fear that OBN might be absorbed w/in GrS
*1993fe:Cng#1
*1993je25:MNe#26:3|OBN increasingly ndp w/in GrS|Agreed ~~Zatulin & Yavlinskii blc
}s{
R.PASK:141-2
}t{}8{}

<>Obshchenarodnyi Soiuz,Rossiiskii [>National Union,Russian|>ROS]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #4]
}p{
Baburin
Ziuganov
}q{
*1993fe25:MNe#9:2|MVA|cng#2 w/Lukianov,Anatolii Kriuchkov,Vxr Shenin,Oleg Baklanov,Oleg|obx declared slf "pty of Struggle for Change"|pro-VSOV "sole focus of stability"|gt.nrd intensify "influence on the masses"|Take to street,to Metro,even to gardening cooperatives if that helps|Ziuganov there|Baburin moved support of ofs.A vs.Grachev|Terekhov,S vs.G too|Some attacked "mfa-brand comprador brz"|Sterligov promised mlt support against threat of dictatorship
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Obshchestvenno-politicheskii tsentr,Rossiiskii [>Russian Social-political Center]|p{Stankevich,S}s{KeK:614}t{}8{}

<>Ofitser...?? [>All-Russian Officers' Assembly|>ofs.A]| a{93fe25:flx
}k}
}p{
}q{
*1993fe25:MNe#9:1|MVA|mtg (lxt w/ bnr Doloi okkuptsionnyi rezhim El'tsina!)|Grachev declared mtg ilg|Sterligov Ziuganov Makashov Alksnis Anpilov Umalatova|Surely ilg & dangerous,but only forum for young ofs whom the gvt ignores,& shows what mlt really thinks
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Ofitser...?? [>Officers for Russia's Restoration|>ofs.RR]| a{}b{}k{mlt ofs anti-rfm}p{
}q{
*1992de:Declaration on the Creation of United Opposition to the Government by ofs.RR ofs.S & 27 other counter-rfm orx of mlt [93fe11:MNe#7:1,3|rtl by Maj.gnr Dudnik,Vxr]
GO RPG
*1993mr19:MNe#12:10|Zhilin,Axr rtl on tny.obx in mlt
}r{
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Ofitser...Soiuz [>Officers' Union|>ofs.S]| a{}b{
}g{constituent part of FNS [93my07:MNe#19:2]
}k{GO ofs.RR
}p{
Terekhov,Stanislav chm GO ofs.A abv
public corps of 2-3000
}q{
*1993my01:MVA grd.dmn
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Okhrany Pamiatnikov Istorii i Kul'tury,Vserossiiskogo Obshchestva|p{Polenov,Fed=prx ts.sov of obx}

<>Otechestvo,Rossiiskoe [>Russian Fatherland|>ROt]| a{}b{
}k{lgx liga
}p{
Voronin,Yu
}q{
}s{
KeK:150
}t{}8{}

<>Our Home is Russia| s{RPR1:143 155 157 161-2 164-6 168-9 RPR7:177 179}

<>"Pamiat'" [>Memory]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #27]
}p{
Vasil'ev,DD
}q{
*1988fe26:Vasil'ev nrv [Eisen:34-7]
}s{
R.PASK:68-71
RPR1:85-6 131
}t{}8{}

<>Partiia GO next word

<>Predpriiatii,Soiuz Privatizirovannykh (??this a guess) [>Association of Privatized Enterprises|>SPP]| a{}b{}d{}e{}n{}o{
}k{prv crp~
}p{
Gaidar,prx
}s{
*1993au20:MNe#34:3
*1993se:MNe|called Association of Private and Privatized Enterprises ~~RS.mfg to form blc RVy|GO Vol'skii
}t{}8{}

<>Predpriiatii??,Soiuz Legkikh [>Union of Small Businesses|>SLP]|k{bzn}p{Shuliateva,Nedezhda prx}s{Colton &Legvolt:35;cf. Promyshlennikov}

<>Predprinimatel....?? [>Entrpreneur's Political Initiative|>PPI]| a{993je
}k{bzn plt.INX grp
}p{
Zatulin,K coordinator [93je04:MNe#23:11]
}q{
*1993je18:MNe#25:4|Sochi mtg:
Satarov,Georgii (PRX.sov) sd problem lies in contraditions of INX of pbl & pty|pty's do not represent any pbl grp's,at best only their own leaders
Maliutin,Mxl (GO OBN) sd no new elite except nomenklatura(qnv) & o.crm mfa|"present-day players simply pass themselves off for the elite:whoever speaks on behalf of entrepreneurs has no support among entrepreneurs;whoever speaks on the workers' behalf has no support among workers"
Cronin,Thomas USA frm CO adv re.campaigning
At mtg formed new blc Entrepreneurs for a New Russia,centrist
*1993je18:MVA|Cng1 of Entr.fr New R planned|ekn prg pst by Yavlinskii
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Predprinimatelei Rossii,Konfederatsiia Soiuzov [>Confederation of Unions of Russian Entrepreneurs|>KSP]| a{992:flx
}p{
*1992:Shumeiko,Vxr prx
}q{
*1993au31:Vorkuta|Upcoming Rts visit to the coal miners worries obl authorities|Fear Rts's anti-YlcB speeches may aggravate the plt sit,very tense after 93jy:"liberalization" of coal prices|Fear "organizational structures" for "ousting foreign capital" gjn.mny frm R mkt|New orx--the "Union of Russian Entrepreneurs"--expected to be launched at cnf [93se01:RFE#167]
}s{KeK:747}

<>Promysh...?? [>Industrial Union|>mfg.S]| a{}b{}o{VSOV blc
}f{
Gekht,Yurii prx
}p{
*1992de:NCng#7 blc nom'd Skokov
*1993je25:MNe#26:3|wlt mny.bzn krz in blc finance zubry in FNS
}t{}8{}

<>Promyshlennikov i Predprinimatelei,Rossiiskii Soiuz [>Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs|>RS.mfg]|>League of Manufacturers and Entrepreneurs| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #3]
}p{
Vol'skii
~~Yasin,E (xspert.tUt)
Yur'ev,M v.prx
}q{
*1992no22:MNe#47:re.mtg w/GrS & w/YlcB
*1993ap23:MNe#17:4|MVA Kremlin|5000 delegates at pty.cng|YlcB there|FedBG & Gerashchenko debated|Shokhin,Axr crt of stt|Qmr made good impression w/"No abrupt movements|No swaying or staggering movements"|ekn idl=establish cartels
*1993se04:w/SPP to form new centrist bloc RVy
}s{
Colton &Legvolt:35 speak of League of Manufacturers;in so many words,they equate "producers associations" w/pbl or civil society (!? cf. mfg.S)
*1992no29:MNe#48:6 rpt on VsR Kongr. of Producers|Ispravnikov,Vxr=prx of Verkh.ekn.sov of complex orx
RPR1:133 136 149 RPR7:156-7 (as RUIE)
}t{}8{}

<>[>Public Committee of Russian Reforms,Moscow]| a{
}p{Novitskii,Ivan exec.scy [93mr05:MNe#10:2]}

<>[>Public Government,Russian|>RPG]| a{
}k{rxn mlt ofs
}p{
Filatov,Viktor,gnr
Miloserdov,Vxr,colonel (cf.RUS.pty)
Makashov,Albert,gnr lent name
Sterligov,Axr,gnr lent name
}q{
*1993fe11:MNe#7:3|rxn "radical Russian National" pty,kzk.S,ofs.S etc "orx of servicemen virutal mlt fighting formations controlled by rdx ntnists & neo.CMN
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Radikal'nye Demokraty?? [>Radical Democrats]| a{
}p{GO Volkov,L}

<>Regions of Russia| a{}o{grp w/in fdr.Dmx#2}s{ RPR1:156}

<>Respublikanskaia Partiia (Rossiiskoi Federatsii) [>Republican Party (of the Russian Federation)|>R.pty]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #7 #23]
}p{
Filippov
Lysenko
Shostakovskii
}q{
*1993fe11:GO LiR bloc
}s{
R.PASK:242-5,328-9
}t{}8{}

<>Right Forces,Union of| s{RPR1:0 RPR7:173 178}

<>Rodina Society| s{ RPR1:101}

<>Rossiia [>Russia|>R.blc]| a{
}k{oppositional blc or faction}p{GO Unity
}q{
*1993fe25:MNe#9:2|considered "unseating" Xbl rzm
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Rossiiskaia OR| >Russkaia (etc) GO Next Word

<>Russkaia Partiia [>Russian Party|>RUS.pty]| a{
}k{rxn vs.Jwx etc
}p{
Miloserdov chm
}q{
*1993fe11:MNe#7:2|fe07:mtg w/Tsykarev,Vxr chm of gbx branch|Guliaev,V(~~Nevzorov,Axr TV mxx prg 600sec)|Workers Party there prl|Gave Miloserdov 500,000r for MVA.grdor campaign|Confusion of CMN support,since pty is anti-Jwx and anti-CMN|Minute of silence in mmy of Kolchak (thl)
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Shchit [>Shield]| a{89:flx}p{Shaposhnikov,Evg}s{R.PASK:89}

<>Smena [>Change]| a{92de:NCng flx}k{bloc faction}q{92de:anti-Gaidar}s{}

<>Smena-Novaia Politika [>Change-New Policy|>S-NP]| a{91? NCng#6 grp
}p{
GO GrS
}s{92no29:MNe#48:7}

<>Sodruzhestvo or Soglas...?? [>Concord (Accord Cooperation) for the Motherland|>CfM]|k{centrist pty
}p{
GO:Skokov
}s{93se10:MNe#37:2}

<>Sodruzhestvo... [>Concord (Accord Cooperation);an intersectoral association]| a{993mr
}k{NCng blc
}p{
Turov,Igor
Vol'skii,A
}q{
*1993mr26:MNe#13:6|V announced blc,emphasized food production|Links of mfg & skz|Turov sd 62000 crp~ controlling 50-90% of commodity output of skz-mfg complex|Barter is ekn method|MNe sd orx & Vol'skii are ppl
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Sodruzhestvo or Soglas...?? [>Cooperation (or Accord) for (sake of) Progress|>CfP]| a{92fa;93wi;}k{bloc}p{PopGX Sheinis,V}

<>Soiuz GO next word,e.g.,"Obnovlenie" or Promyshlennikov

<>Soiuz...?? [>Union for Revival of Russia]| a{}b{
}k{"shapless" [GO bxo/Rts]
}p{Rogozin,Dmitrii (x~~Astaf'ev,Mxl in KDP)
}s{}t{}8{}

<>Soiuz 25 Aprelia,... ?? [>Russian Union of 25 April|>S.25]| a{93je}k{pro-YlcB}
}p{
Burbulis fnd w/
YakAxrNxi
Shakhrai
Kozyrev
}q{
}s{
*1993je04:MNe#23:3|PRX.pty
*1993je04:RFE#105
*1993je18:MNe#25:2|nrv w/Burbulis
}t{}8{}

<>Sootechestvennik [>Fellow Countryman]|k{foundation dedicated to uniting 20-million RUS gte}s{93mr12:MNe#11:10}

<>Sotsial-demokraticheskaia Partiia Rossii [>Russian Social-democratic Party|>SDP]| a{}b{
}k{prl
}p{
Golov,Anatolii (SPB) chm
Kocherov,Sergei chm NNG sct
Khavkin,Yurii
}q{
*1993my14:MNe#20:2|NNG|mtg Cng5 (nrv asked Orlov,Boris[svt po-SDP in EUR] what does this pty want:"Happiness for the working people|But it doesn't know how to do it and therefore spends most of the time only speaking")
*1993my21:MNe#21:2|elx cst.Sbr to adopt vrm cst|then Rfmum ratify vrm cst|But impracticable,so support YlcB quick Rfmum,even if do not like YlcB cst.MS (!?)
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Sotsial-demokraticheskii Tsentr [>Social-democratic Center|>SDc]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #2]
}p{
Rumiantsev
}q{
*1993ap30:MNe#18:2|Will orx 2 mtg to rally pro-dkm forces|Mainly to prevent YlcB "slide into authoritarianism"
*1993je25:~~Rts
}s{
R.PASK:251(ndx)
}t{}8{}

<>Sotsial... [>Social-Liberal Party|>S-L.pty]|GO NoR

<>Sots.... ?? [>Socio-ecological Union]|k{ecx pbl.plt orx}q{93my21:~~cst.Sbr}s{93my28:MNe#22:1}

<>Sotsialisticheskaia Partiia Trudiashchikhsia [>Socialist Labor Party|>SPT]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #30] prl
}p{
Medvedev,??
}q{
}s{
R.PASK:79-81,etc (re.Sots.Partiia)
}t{}8{}

<>Sovet Narodno-patrioticheskikh Sil [>Soviet of National-patriotic Forces| |>SNS]| a{}b{}e{}n{}o{pty [93ja:100 #15]
}f{
Ziuganov (~~CMN)
}q{
}s{ RPR1:169 as “Popular-Patriotic Union”
}t{}8{}

<>Spravedlinaia Rossiia| “A >Just Russia”| n{}o{pty}f{}s{RPR7:178}

<>Strategiia [>Strategy]| a{93fe}p{Burbulis}

<>Svobodnaia Demokraticheskaia Partiia [>Free Democratic Party|>SvDP]| a{}b{LGR}e{}n{}o{
}k{pty [93ja:100 #17]
}p{
Konstantinov,Il
Sal'e
}s{R.PASK:112}

<>Svobodnaia Rossiia?? [>Free Russia]| a{92de:NCng#7}k{bloc
}p{
}q{
*1992de:nom'd Skokov
}s{92de20:MNe#51:5}

<>Tribuna,Moskovskaia|p{e.g.,Karpinskii,L}s{R.PASK:189}

<>Trudiashch...?? [>Party of Labor|>PTr]|k{prl}p{GO GrS}

<>Trudiashch?? [>Labor Moscow]|b{MVA}k{prl} GO FNS 93my01:

<>Trudovaia Rossiia| a{}p{Anpilov & R.KRP}

<>United Industrialists’ Party| s{ RPR1:135}

<>Unity| a{999 elx}n{}o{plt.pty}f{Putin,V ~~Berezovskii,B & old YlcB grp}s{RPR7:177-8}

<>Unity and Accord,Party of Russian| a{993}n{moderate.rfm| gbx voice in fdr plt tUt}o{pty
}f{
Shakhrai
}s{ RPR1:153}

<>[>Unity bloc,Russian|>Unity]| a{991?? a bloc w/in NCng#6
}k{zubry
}p{
Russia
Communists of RUS
Fatherland
skz.U
etc
}q{
*1992no29:MNe#48:7|310 mmb,generating up to 50% on certain votes,but eroding toward centrist position
*1993fe11:Supported Zor'kin effort at agreement
}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Vakhta mira|s{988mr:8x11}

<>Vserossiiskii OR >Vsesoiuznaia GO Next Word

<>Vybor,Russkii?? [Guessing Russian name|Russia's Choice|>RVy]|k{elx bloc
}p{
Burbulis~~
Gaidar
Ponomarev~~ (sd might bcm PRX pty)
}q{
*1993je25:MNe#26:3|Gaidar elx chm of IsK of blc "Bloc of Reformer Forces"|idl=Burbulis|mmb= x.DVy (earlier ~~DeR,but DeR fades)|Perhaps future ~~SDP & R.pty(Filippov) & DeP|Shumeiko sd YlcB=leader of this blc
*1993jy09:MNe#28:2
*1993au13:MNe#33:3|Vladislavlev nrv|Initiative for new pty [??is he refering to RVy] not frm Vol'skii or OBN,but gbx mfg INX|New pty called "industrial" "our priority is production|Roughly speaking,in the European sense,it is a conservative party"|"Centrist" so as to include those "positioned between Burbulis and Ziuganov"|vs.early PRX elx|YlcB problem is that he failed to bcm PRX of RUS,remained PRX of DeR|BUT not just his fault|"We in GrS did not create forces on which the PRX could rely"|Today plt pendulum has swung frm rdx-dmk to moderate rfm who promise "cptism w/ a scx face"|YlcB may count only on RVy w/ base in DeR
*1993au20:MNe#34:3|Gaidar nrv|93sp:rfm dmk & lbx bgn rzm & bgn to lose some gbx elx where CMN & ntnist blocs won|
Filatov
Burbulis
YakAxrNxi are having some success in uniting rfm dmk & lbx|Other ~~=
Chubais|~~Filatov does not mean this is YlcB pty;"the bloc cannot be connected with any one man";has its own purposes:victory in VSOV elx|"An ordinary Russian region has no social base for setting up five or six such organizations,so the processs of unification at [the] regional level has begun|This is now proceeding at at a favorable pace"|Help frm Kalmyk Norilsk perhaps Yaroslavl|"Let us put it this way:our local supporters enjoy the respect of private finacial structures"|Anti-Skokov
*1993se04:Kremlin|Agreement w/Gaidar re.orx new centrist bloc,on basis of SPP & RS.mfg|More struggle at plt center (GO:Skokov) [93se10:MNe#37:2]
}r{}s{
}t{}8{}

<>Way,Russian|>Russkii put’ [??]| s{ RPR1:152-4}

<>Yabloko| s{ RPR1:49 153 155 157 159 161-5 168 170 RPR7:172 174}

<>Zhiv....?? [>Live Ring]| a{
}k{pbl.plt.orx
}q{93my21:~~cst.Sbr
}s{93my28:MNe#22:1}

<<

Chronology

93my27:je21;RFE#100-115 | 93se01:RFE#167 copied frm RXV
Check ??
Entered through 93se10:MNe#37

<>1982:Romanian thinker Ion Lãncrãnjan on nationalism & the nation-state as "vital necessity" [SFS2:259-61] GO 1989ja20 GO 1992au20 to compare patriotism with idea of national sovereignty| {WPa}

<>1983:USSR. Grigorii Romanov & Egor Ligachev became Secretaries & members of the Politbiuro of the Central Committee| New men Geidar Aliev & Mikhail Solomentsev became full members; Vitalii Vorotnikov became candidate member

<>1984:HUNGARY| Konrád György,Antipolitics [excerpts in SFS:175-80]| {WPa trx}

<>1984ap:edc rfm,gnr schools

<>1984ap26:CZS| Kundera,Milan,"The Tragedy of Central Europe" [SFS:217-23]| ((anti-PSLV but despaired erosion of "West" zpd| WPa CWX))

<>1985mr10: SOME NOTES FOR THAT ENTRY = bbl:328 w/El'kin,V Il'in,Axr Kurashvili,B Kuznetsov,P Selivanov,V YkvAxr| Also Grb re-upped Andropov anti-alx campaign [TGG:195-201;re.drugs:202-7]| ((vqt chd.clt)) GO 88fe29

<>1985mr10:MGW,Walker,M rvw of top leadership [8x11]

<>1985je16:Grb's 1st 100 days [D&F:11-15 | ??Describe general usefulness of D&F]

<>1985jy:Sdz MID [87no16:KIARS (V. Aspaturian rvw)]

<>1985oc:KPS ?? plenum| MSS of new KPS prg,revisions of KPS Statue,guidelines for ekn.rfm approved| jrn mxx coverage of this more "rdx" & optimistic than 86fe25:Cng#27

<>1985no:GNV Summit| Reagan & Grb| ((irx CWX))

<>1985no:LGR mfx~ (~~Kurashvili,Boris & Zaslavskaia,T) [86se10:KIARS,Theen,Rolf]

<>1986:900K stills closed & 200K black market dealers [in vodka? alx] or distillers convicted [Kerblay,Grb:47]| ??see abv,is 200K the same?

<>1986:ten rrd lines otx 125,000 wrk

<>1986:UZB crm.mlf [TGG:208-15] 200,000 prosecuted for corruption [Kerblay,Grb:26-7];entire Mnr for Cotton Production in UZB sacked in the rashidovshchina| KIR,Turdakun Usubalev led to purge of 82% of KIR.CMN mmb| TKM,only 67 of 153 TKM.TsK mmb confirmed in posts| (when?:)UZB,200 leaders & 70% of kxz prx & sxz managers under prs [Kerblay,Grb:149 footnote!]

<>1986my01:kzx & sxz may market up to 30% of planned skz production in grd mkt as they wish,plus all of their surplus prod.| Now not only fmy skz given some free enterprise,but also some 30 or so small-scale mfg or service activities,if approved;heavy tax;possibly 5-8M active in these coop or private sectors| GO 87au

<>1986my28:lwx clamped down on bmkt trd

<>1986je25:je26; pst blt unx mtg,pst.cng| ((gls))

<>1986oc:Iceland Reykjavik Summit| Reagan and Grb| ((irx CWX))

<>1986oc21:JPN Times| Beregov,N rtl re.Grb

<>1986no09:MNo| Ambartsumov,Evgenii "Molodost' revoliutsii",speaks of "grazhdanskoe obshchestvo" [8x11]| ((cvl.pbl))

<>1986no19:more ekn freedom

<>1986de:BRUS ntn mvt stirred| Ligachev agitated vs.gls
*--Famous dissident Andrei Sakharov and his wife,Elena Bonner,released from Gorki confinement

<>1986de:ttx.unx cng| Ulianov,Mxl active [CVG:246-60]| ((gls clt))

<>1986de17:18;KZX Alma-Ata| std.dst sparked brutal repression,after Kunaev otx- & replaced by RUS Kolbin,Gennadii to head rpx [D&F:52-3 CEnd:(3) IR9:302] 2 dth-,200 hlt| AFG influence| GO 87my20 & 88ap24

<>1987:enterprise lwx passed| lwx re.stt.fxx & coop ekn [IR9:301]

<>1987:Gospriemka fnd;quality control;sttist;1st Prs tUt [Kerblay,Grb:92]

<>1987:Private savings,"surplus liquidity" equalled 24B.r just that year;skz farm ekn output grew by less than % increase in nsx

<>1987ja:HUNGARY| János Kis,Ferenc Köszeg,& Ottilia Solt on a new social contract [SFS:244-7]| ((cst WPa))

<>1987ja04:08;Pda| re.dlo.jrnist Berkhin,protected from angry apx over his jrnistic expose of malfeasance in grn prl episode| Chebrikov,Viktor protected Berkhin [Melville:163-5]

<>1987sp:By this time significant debate on mlt & CWX,beginnings of gls re.irx as well as RUS~~zpd (& debate on ntn.sttism) trv gtz etc [Melville:263-334 TGG:225-37;248-66 Walker:246-59]| ((TGG bbl:266 w/Belan Belichenko Bocharov,G Prokhanov,Axr))

<>1987sp:Grb spoke often of need to shape SSR hst more closely to the contours of truth,but cautionary [Kerblay,Grb:84-5]| ((gls))

<>1987ap:je;Druzhba naroda pbd Rybakov,Anatolyi "Children of the Arbat"| nrv [Eisen:320-4 88je19:MGW rvw]

<>1987my07:MVA.PDa| Butenko,Anatolii rtl lists three obstacles to Prs: (1) No definition of problem;what is crisis? (2) "institutions of social democracy" are disfunctional| Political tUt & trx are "obsolete" (3) STL "cult of individual" [Melville:194-5]

<>1987my20:LiG| Beliaev,Egor rpt on 86de17:KZX std.dst influenced by 1800 ISL mosques run by network of Sufi sects

<>1987my28:After Mathius Rust flight [D&F:67-8],YlcB assaulted mlt,denounced "the refusal of the mlt to bcm involved in the rfm~,their allergy to anything new,their contempt for human dignity,their arrogance and self-satisfaction,their favoritism,personnal whims,elitism" [Kerblay,Grb.RUS:50 cites 87je18:Pda]

<>1987je27:ERG| Ogonek jrn attack on Stl| ((gls))

<>1987su:old VoI edt otx| ((gls hst.gph))

<>1987jy:SSR-GRM agreement on emigration of VLG GRM| ((ntn irx))

<>1987au:skz contracting expanded to include fmy contracts,lnd leasing,but many prblems [87no3:KIARS,Nove,A] GO 88mr

<>1987se:Ogonek re.bmkt [TGG:108-16]

<>1987se30:LiG,Drozdov,V "we can feel those who lie in wait for us,watching us with wolves' eyes.... [condemning what is going on & preparing lists & saying] 'Our day will come'."| ((gls rxn))

<>1987oc:food prices up,mny

<>1987oc:KPS.kmm on hst

<>1987oc:YlcB delo [IR9:301-2]

<>1987oc23:pbl tpg obx spx| GO 88ja08 & 88my09| ((gls c.rgt))

<>1987no:amnesty to some plt.crm

<>1987de:IREX occasional paper,Condee & Padunov re.clt blt| ((gls))

<>1987de:KPda| rpt on MVA & LGR etc informal pbl obx~:plt=9.7% sport=9.1 ntn=3.5 etc [988oc24:Alekseeva,Liudmila,KIARS] cvl.pbl grp| Summary to 988= TGG:127-33;gnr account [TPP:1-10] bbl:65-8 w/ Al'bats,Evg Biriukov,F Bokhanov,Axr Bushin,Vxr Galperin,I Golik,Yu Kaipbergenov,Tul Kapeliushnyi,Leonid Kasparov,H Khlystalov,E Kunitsyn,I Prokhanov,Axr Shafarevich,Igor Smirnov,Petr Sokolov,Vxr Slz Stratanovskii Tsarev,S Vasilenko,Anatol Vasinskii,Axr Volkova,Liubov Zhdanov,S Zhukhovitskii,Leonid

<>1987de:Ligachev nrv re.Grb [88au21:WPo]

<>1987de:PRS|>Tatu,Michel| Is the USSR Going to Change?[FRN] predicts Grb asn;[discussed 88ja31:MGW,Walker,w/great Drozd,V quote frm LiG]

<>1987de01:828 coops approved;8000 citizens given artisan's license;employed 150,000 non-skz coop wrkers [Eisen:104-13]

<>1987de06:ERG Grb bxo

<>1988ja:lwx on stt.bzn~ came into force| Can sell excess on mkt| Substituted customer demand for plt diktat; khozrashchet [accounting profit(costs minus income) rather than production quotas] [87no29:MGW,Walker predictions]| ((ekn.rfm))

<>1988ja:New edt board at VoI:Iskenderov,AA edt in chief| Only 5 of 23 on board frm old jrn| rfmers=Volobuev & Danilov [Melville:73-119 Davies,hst.gph:177 (mistakenly identified Iskenderov as hst of early RUS); see also Eklof,Briefing:59 & 65(n93)]| Soon Danilov ltr-edt re.STL.skz dth rate| ((hst.gph))

<>1988ja:UZB crm.mlf prs [89ap09:MGW] See 88ja31:MGW Adilov,Akhmadjan skz-mfg complex of Gurumserai

<>1988ja:Zalygin's Novyi mir bgn pbc of Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago

<>1988ja01:new lwx into effect,re.ekn mkt ndp of mfg [D&F:88-91 Medvedev,Time:109-32]

<>1988ja27:NYT re.pbc of Leonid Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago [D&F:91-3]

<>1988fe18:AZB-ARM N-K ntn dst ggr.plt [D&F:94-6,134-6 | Melville:231-7 | Eisen:37-43 | CEnd:(4)]

<>1988fe21:KPda| Mikoyan,Sergei (ssn of Anastas) re.Beria,L & STL.prs| ((gls hst))

<>1988fe22:gls in re.Beria,Lavrentii,head of NKVD in time of STL.prs| More on gls [Eisen:43-50;185-9]

<>1988fe29:TASS| alx output to increase to "prevent turmoil" [Eisen:21] GO 93je11

<>1988mr:VoI#3:3ff| A dramatic round-table discussion of hst.gph| Iskenderov,"History & Society": Intense public interest in hst,yet the prestige of hst.gph declining| pbl mnt shaped by mxx;this=the fault of hstians| Historians in the period of"stagnancy" "thrust upon the reader ready-made sociological formulas"| hst developed "blank spots;" "impoverishing it,depopulating it,making it uninteresting & empty| But perhaps most alarming of all was that this sanitized hst seemed to be in conflict with the public; the living connections between periods of time was broken; the present & the future were deprived of historical continuity & roots." (244) Of course,we can't agree with every crt| "excessive emotionalism" serious hst has no place for "hullabaloo & sensationalism"| Iskenderov repeated sig. of "attitude toward our past,present,and future...." (244)| Listed problems: 1) role of nrd (cites Mrx [245]); 2)ntn; 3)avc edc of hstians (cites Enx [246]) [complete text of disc, *1988sp:SSH#27,4; see Raleigh,hst.gph:143-6] Re. "blank spots" see Eklof,Briefing:59 & esp.Ito rtl in Facing Up| re.88su:Novyi Mir| Seliunin rtl re.hst.gph debate [Steele:41-58]

<>1988mr:STL.skz altered| New lwx re.fmy.skz~,gives some ndp,but "the mnr has not relaxed its tutelage over the kxz| It still lays down the quantities to be handed over and sets prices;the kolkhozes are free only in regard to the remainder of their output...." [Kerblay,Grb:34] GO 98jy| See description of Shaposhnikov fmy.skz [TGG:102-5]

<>1988mr14:KIARS,Abalkin,Leonid SSR ekn adviser re. stages of Prs| NYT re.txx ekn.rfm coop [D&F:97-100]

<>1988mr18:Pda| Re.Central Control Commission [TsKK] at time of Lnn hlt [Eisen:246-8]

<>1988mr23:MVA FLM.unx keynote by Gelman,Axr crt- 988mr13:Andreeva rtl [TGG:303-312]| ((clt khd mxx))

<>1988sp:Ogonek rtl re.rlg [TGG:187-94]

<>1988ap:Novyi mir| Shmelev,N| "New Worries" [TGG:117-125]| ((ekn.rfm mkt| used Lnn idl:RSR(125)| bbl:126 w/Druzenko Kuz'min Seliunin Semenov Simonian Slutskii,A Trotskii,I Vital'ev))

<>1988ap03:MNo| Pulatov,Timur (UZB pst) re.ntn [Melville:229-31]

<>1988ap10:MGW:10| Walker trv- BLT rpx EST LIT,thinks of "Finlandization" EST=Finlandization in reverse?

<>1988ap24:MGW| Walker trv- Tashkent mentions Beliaev ["Igor Belayed"] Talked with KZX re. 986de17:dst,not KZX ntnism;"a local tribal demonstration" orx- by Djuzi,KZX southern clan ~~Kunaev,Dinmukhamed| nrv~ in UZB suggest ISL ntn.mvt is tactic of crm.mlf "mafia" mfa [crm.o] WITHIN UZB.CMN (now purged)| IN BLT UKR & SBR,de-centralization,but "down here in Central Asia,the policy is the reverse,a re-stt of authority back to Moscow"| E.g.,KZX Mnr of Non-ferrous Metals mfg,closed & shifted to MVA| fiefdoms now being broken up| ((rlg))

<>1988ap27:MVA| Symposium on hst.gph;Afanas'ev,Yurii on Prs & hst.gph [Burbank & Rosenberg,Prs] cf.88je17:LiRossiia| "Prs & hst.knowledge" which defined hst.gph debate on STL (rather than pzn Stl)| ((TGG:63-5 w/titles by Gerasimnko Obichkin Popov Kapustin Mikoyan Afanas'ev,A Bestuzhev-Lada,I Kirsanov,A Lisochkin,I Dorizo,Nxi Filatov,V Kanevski,B Khor'kov,A Kondrat'ev,V Barabanov,Y Zalygin,S re.Orwell,Zamiatin WW2 Stl Pasternak))

<>1988ap29:Grb mtg w/ChxR leaders [D&F:104-6]

<>1988my:je;AZR Stepanakert| zba~,dst;suggestion=VSOV gvt in N-K| ((re-stt ntn))

<>1988my18:LPda| Accounts how Stl destroyed LGR KPS orx after WW2

<>1988my23:KPS.TsK mtg

<>1988my27:Pda,rpt theses frm TsK mtg [Kerblay,Grb:126-7]:expand stt,trim KPS;5yr mandates for elx;lwx rfm,rule of lwx Rechtstaat;some of idl put about= KST,ndp of stt;appeal of stt acts etc

<>1988je20:EST NFr allowed [D&F:116-7,129-31,141-3] LAT ntn & stt.ndp mvt

<>1988je28;jy01; KPS Conf#19 set deadlines = 988no,989ap & 989fa:deadlines| ((MIC rxn))

<>1988jy:now krx can lease lnd for 20 30 even 50yr;skz.rfm [Eisen:7-14] GO 989fe17

<>1988se08:WPo,Bitov,Andrei nrv

<>1988fa:Ogonek#43| Ykv,Eg nrv re.lwx [Melville:172-5] Mlechin,Leonid re.BLT ntn,especially NFr mvt~ [Melville:237-40] re.LAT NFr [240-9] At this time ntnist mvt~ flx| Jwx [Melville:254-8] & others,as described by Starovoitova,G etc in Vek XX i Mir(last issue in 1988) [258-62]| ((cvl.pbl+ntn+stt.ndp))

<>1988oc:Karpinskii,Len re-admitted to KPS [CVG:280-306]

<>1988oc16:MNo re.bmkt [Eisen:51-4]

<>1988oc18:WPo re.UZB

<>1988oc24:GRM Kohl irx visit [D&F:143-4]

<>1988oc29:30;MVA Central House of FLM.prl| Memorial obx fnd-,dedicated to raising monument to victims of STL [Eisen:259-64]

<>1988no:Kommunits| Kudriavtsev,Vxr and Lukasheva,Elena rtl re.socialist lwx [Melville:169-72]

<>1988de:POL| Rosenbladt,Sabine,on environmental concerns [SFS:188-92] Others [Eisen:169-74]| ((ecx WPa))

<>1988de:VSOV vtx- cst amendments to cst to allow Grb stt.tUt rfm [D&F:145-7]

<>1988de04:WPo,Kissinger on "EUR home"| ((irx CWX))

<>1988de09:WPo| Akhromeev,Sergei (Marshal) otx,possibly replaced by Morozov,Ivan| Yazov,Dmitrii (MOb) oppose mlt cuts| Will likely otx,repld by Baklanov,Oleg (Scy on defense mfg)| Kissinger says SSR now weakened in EEUR,"So then,are we going to have a powder keg in Eastern Europe?" (A18??)| ((MIC))

<>1989:1990; Major political parties [IR9:303]
--Demokraticheskii soiuz [Democratic Union] (Novodvorskaia,VI) [DeS]
--DPR (Travkin)
--anx (varia)
--ntnist (varia)
--KPS broke into factions,from D.Plat to ultra SDb

<>1989:BUL| anti-TRK ethnic measures,names changed & deportations [cf. SFS:232-4]| ((ntn WPa))

<>1989:MVA & other SSR grd| nsx rfr [93ap09:MNe#15:15]

<>1989wi:Views on ekn [Eisen:136-54;199-205;353-60;398-400]

<>1989ja:Ogonek re.crm [Eisen:115-21]

<>1989ja:skz failures [D&F:155-6,163-6]

<>1989ja11:HUNGARY| lwx allowed ndp pty~| Later that winter,borders opened w/OST| ((WPa))

<>1989ja14:20;A&F| Shelest nrv re.64oc:cpd vs.Xrw [Eisen:217-221]| ((gls hst.gph))

<>1989ja20:ARM-AZR N-K "special situation status," central gvt takes over &directly manages rgn.gbx~ where ntn unrest threatens stt gvt~| [989ja23:Paul Goble,Special Ass't for Nationalities Affairs,Office of Intell.&Research,US dpt of stt,KIARS]| ((re-stt))

<>1989ja20:YUG SRB| Serbian ntnist tract "Veljko Guberina" [SFS1:226-8] Cf.982:ROM GO 990de22:Croatia

<>1989ja26:LIT| re.Sajudis & LIT Democratic Party [D&F:161-3 Eisen:251-3]

<>1989fe04:A&F| nrv w/Karpov,V v.Mnr MID re.de-mlt [Eisen:126-8]| ((irx))

<>1989fe09:gls re. Samizdat[Self-publication] in 1960s [Eisen:247-51]

<>1989fe16:STL.skz trr vs.Kulaks revealed,etc (WW2) [Eisen:231-8;254-8;367-90;408-11]| ((skz gls hst.gph))

<>1989fe16:UKR pst.unx pbd draft prg of UKR OFr,quickly renamed Rukh [D&F:159-61] GO 89se08

<>1989fe17:KIARS,Tikhonov,Vxr,akdian at VsS akd of skz svt in MVA:skz growth rate 971:75;2.5% 976:80;1.65% 981:85;1% 986:brief recovery 987:0.7%| Thus must have "a change in the relationship between ownership & proprietorship" of lnd;the "state has acted as both owner & proprietor" [says KIARS summary]| Predicts:12% skz bcm coops or fmy.skz;another 30-35% will "succumb"| "natural selection" [Tikhonov's wrd~] will weed them out| 89oc:Roundtable on skz [TPP:186-96]| GO 990de| ((AMP))

<>1989mr01:LiG| PopNikolai re.CWX [Eisen:93-101]

<>1989mr08:MNo| Khlopliankina,Tatiana,""Watching Old Newsreels... [Eisen:195-9]| ((hst.gph gls))

<>1989mr15:MVA Radio re.nmk [Eisen:272;more gls:295-302]| ((apx))

<>1989mr26:elx to NCng [D&F:166-9 Hosking:68-75 Miller:114-26] GO 89my25| 89ap09:MGW:9;OWN,lists main losers & winners in LAT EST LIT BRUS UKR MLD ARM UZB GRZ etc
--YlcB only apxik elx-
--Burlatskii,Fedor [CVG:174-96]
--Murashev,Arkadii (31yr old research njn;1of15 mmb elx frm MVA) was for multi-pty elx;5of15 non-pty
--Kazamarov,Axr (50yr old mfg designer) lwx rfm,control of KGB,limit mlt| KPS & SOV shd be separate
--Kraiko,Axr (aircraft designer) mny frm mlt to pbl wlf dms edc hlt ecx etc
--Gdlyan,Telman (rcv- biggest majority 86.4%),sr.judge,exposed notorious UZB corruption case yr ago;11 MVA seats had no majority
--Zalygin,Sergei (edt of Novyi mir) [Eisen:432-7]

<>1989mr31:Izv| re.plc & gls [Eisen:289-94]

<>1989sp:mlt cuts of 14.2% announced| ((mlt MIC))

<>1989ap:AFG| SSR mlt out [IR9] 89my04:Izv. Gankovskii,YuV,mlt cmder,nrv re.AFG wrx [Eisen:3-7]

<>1989ap:Xrw 956:"Secret Speech" finally pbd in RUS [Eisen:222-31]| ((gls hst.gph))

<>1989ap05:POL| Solidarnosz| NYT reported how SSR gzt Izvestiiadescribed [D&F:169-70]| ((WPa))

<>1989ap09:GRZ "Black Sunday" dst;19 dth- in street massacre| GRZ CMN purged| KGB ofs bcm pty head [CEnd:(5)] GO 90ap08

<>1989my08:HUNGARY| Janos Kadar (ruler since 956:SSR invasion) vtx- from power| HUNGARY CMN renamed socialist party| ((WPa))

<>1989my20:21;MVA NFr orx- big rally [Hosking:76]

<>1989jy:Intergnal.grp of People's Deputies fnd:mmb=Sxr & novices [Hosking:44-5 Brumberg,RAP:56-7] GO 90mr

<>1989jy:kmm on ekn.rfm orx-

<>1989jy06:Grb,"A Common European Home" [SFS:266-7 cites CDP]

<>1989au26:KPS crt- BLT & CASA ndp mvt [D&F:193-200]| ((fdr ntn))

<>1989se08:09;UKR KIV| Rukh Cng#1 [Hosking:38 Steele:213-26] se28:UKR Scy1 Shcherbitskii otx- [D&F:201-2] nrv [Mandel,Station Relay:39-45]| ((ntn.ndp w/different ntn~ united w/in ecx issues))

<>1989fa:elx new gbx.sov

<>1989oc06:AZR Popular Front recognized after Aliev forced to call off blockade of N-K [Hosking:41-2]

<>1989oc18:DDR| Honeker,Erich dropped frm power

<>1989oc21:22;YAR Cng#1 of NFr of SSR [Hosking:78]

<>1989oc23:HUNGARY| dcl- ndp rpx & coalition gvt quickly followed| ((WPa stt.ndp(curious)))

<>1989oc27:amend 78:cst

<>1989no26: Pravda| Grb,"Sotsialisticheskaia idea i revoliutsionnaia perestroika" [D&F:208-10]| ((idl mrx))

<>1989de16:17;ROM| dst erupted in Timisoara,massacres| 89de22:Bucharest in full mxt| 89de25:Ceausescu,Nicholae axx & dth-x| ((WPa))

<>1990:Burbulis set up "PRX Consultative Council" under Pdm of RUS VSOV| How keep PRX.sov (tUt) & PRX.adv (przal aides) distinct?

<>1990:only now deal with Gosplan & Gossnab;988:Rjk opposed free mpt-xpt trd

<>1990ja:Tsipko,Axr:Marxism not relevant [TPP:89-104]| ((trx mrx))

<>1990ja13:SBR| Threat of grn zba [D&F:223-4] Cf. 989jy11| UKR & SBR grn prl views [Mandel,Station Relay:3-19] General evaluation of Grb & grn [Steele:316-23]

<>1990ja19:20;AZR Baku Red Army put down dmn,imposed mlt.lwx [D&F:224-30,238-40]| AZR plt leaders axx-

<>1990ja20:21;Cnf#1 of what was soon called DeR| Same days:Cnf#1 of D.Plat [Hosking:79-82]| ((pty grp))

<>1990fe:USA wrk ethic contrasted [??:180-5]

<>1990mr:Seliunin,Vxi told Brumberg "The curse of my dmkic friends in the parliament is that they keep bickering among themselves instead of uniting and presenting the country with a concrete alternative program." [Brumberg,RAP:57] NCng| sp:pty.Dem.Rus [DeR?] orx-

<>1990mr:Yevtushenko rtl abuse of wmn [TPP:22-28 More re.wmn in Eisen:404-8]| ((vqt clt))

<>1990mr30:Izv| Orlik,Yurii on ration cards in mkt [TPP:176-9]

<>1990ap08:GRZ dmn [D&F:257-9] GO 91mr31

<>1990ap19:Yurii Afanas'ev resigned his membership in Communist Party

<>1990ap20:MVA.sov elx| Popov bcm grdor [Hosking:89-90]

<>1990ap22:Izv| Shatalin,St nrv [203-10]

<>1990my26:27;MVA| DPR Cnf#1 (Travkin)| ((pty grp))

<>1990my31:VSOV amend 78:cst

<>1990je16:amend 78:cst

<>1990je29:LIT agreed to delay ndp 100days [D&F:279-80]

<>1990su:Meerscheimer,John [sp?],"Why we will Soon Miss the Cold War" Atlantic Monthly ?? [NPR]| ((irx CWX))

<>1990jy16:KIV| Deklaratsiia o gosudarstvennom suverenitete UKR [Afdr,2:318-22]

<>1990jy16:SSR agreed on GRM unity & NATO membership [D&F:291-5!]

<>1990au:LiG International#1

<>1990au02:LiG International#2| Dziuba,Ivan vs.RUS ntnists [TPP:29-33]| ((fdr EUn vs.breakup of SSR))

<>1990se:KZX grn prl views [Mandel,Station Relay:20-37]

<>1990oc:Zaslavskii,Il'ia| "Enough Talk! Let's Get to Work!" [TPP:121-36]| ((pre-Prs))

<>1990oc03:GRM| DDR united with w/WGRM [IR9:304]| ((CWX irx WPa))

<>1990oc20:21;MVA Cng#1 of DeR [Hosking:96-9]| ((pty grp))

<>1990no:1st cst MS pbd| Then came alterative MSS

<>1990no:Brumberg met with leaders of RUS "left-of-center groups": D.pty(DPR?) XDS KDP SDs(Rumiantsev,Oleg) Socialist,Green,Anarcho-Syndicalist & Intergnal| All 8 in RUS.rpx| "so far there are no Soviet-wide parties"| DPR perhaps =30,000 mmb (Travkin,Nxi leader)| SDs =ca.5000| Mentions Partiia svobodnogo truda & quotes prg| Kudikin,Pavel(SDs leader) expressed fear that rush to free mkt,such as advocated in the 500dp,"may lead to the emergence of a rapacious cptalist clx,and we place great emphasis on the need for adequate social safeguards." [Brumberg,RAP:57] Rumiantsev,Oleg(SDs) pst RUS rpx cst| ((pty grp))

<>1990de:lwx on ndp fxx skzers| GO 95ap26| General assessment of Grb & skz [Steele:310-16]

<>1990de05:lwx re.pornography,causing pbl stir vs.cnp [TPP:18-21]| ((sxx lbv mxx vqt clt))

<>1990de15:amend 78:cst

<>1990de18:NCng is a chaos of ntn~ [D&F:325-7]

<>1990de22:KGB warned of dangers in zpd aid [D&F:330]| ((G-7))

<>1990de22:SoR| Open ltr-Grb,called for dkr.gvt,prevent slippage into dictatorship of separatists,anti-nrd & anti-scx forces,crm "wheeler-dealers"| 53 signators,including ChxR Patriarch Aleksei II| Did the rxn "cabal" actually give Grb ultimatum: reject 500dp,spx BLT ndp mvt,cnp TV mxx,or be driven from office? No evidence:doubts whether "right-wing forces" had power to make good on it| But no alternative on left:Murashov,Arkadii(scy of Intergnal.grp in NCng) says Grb refused to cooperate,but that not quite right| Sdz sd:"The democrats have always been too disorganized to give Gorbachev the support he needed" [Brumberg,RAP:56]

<>1990de23:Yanaev made v.prx [D&F:331-2]

<>1991:will be price & credit system rfm [Kerblay]

<>1991ja:91au; printed over 150B.r (compare,88:89;stt printed 11.5B.r) [91au11:MGW]| ((ekn mny))

<>1991ja27:XRK| KDS,41 pty| Only 26 signed final platform [Brumberg,RAP:58] Divisions. crt of narrow ntn plt of Landsbergis,Vytautas & Sajudis| PopGX crt "with bitterness and distress" failure of Sajudis to sign XRK documents [Hosking:99-100 Brumberg,RAP:58]| ((pty grp))

<>1991fe:LIT 90% vtx- for ndp:Grb dcl- vtx ilg

<>1991fe02:Polozkov,Ivan attacked "pseudodemocrats" [Brumberg,RAP:53]

<>1991fe03:MGW| Tuesday last week,Grb draconian mny rfm:all 50 & 100r notes must be turned in

<>1991fe17:MGW| Shestakov,Gleb rvw of Smith,New RUSians| wrong to blame failure of rfm on hst of RUS nrd| "That weakens his effort to understand Prs| Thus the Soviet leader appears to be the only New Russian in the book| "America is dominated by workaholic Type-A personalities," Smith writes,"the Soviet Union is mired in hard-to-motivate Type-Bs"| KPS & KGB apxy "started their own privatization,assigning state-owned property to themselves,while cynically encouraging a half-baked opposition" [Shestakov]| One of Smith's "friends" always left his car blocks away on a visit,or came by metro to avoid KGB attention,but Shestakov knows this fellow,he lives in his own apt complex & is famous as KGB agent [91my19:MGW| Walker called Smith "deeply wrong-headed"]| ((thl prv hst.gph))

<>1991fe19:MOL Kishinev| prx MOL VSOV Moshanu,A endorsed project for Soobshchestvo suverennykh gosudarstv [txt of drafts etc,Afdr,2:341-54]

<>1991mr:Grb did not spx dmn for dmk.rfm

<>1991mr01 speech,not used in SAC = Nel'zia poverit',chto ideologi-dmkraty,otvergaia Marksa,Engel'sa,Lenina,nichego ne slyshali o sovermennykh sotsialisticheskikh techeniiakh,kotorye moshchno razvivaiutsia v mire. Kak izvestno,suchshestvuiut i mezhdunarodnye ob"edineniia v sotsialisticheskom dvizhenii. I won't say more about this big topic now... Mrx Enx Lnn.

<>1991mr02:Pda| Drobkov,Vladislav,"NATO tozhe ne bessmertna"| ((CWX))

<>1991mr04:grn zba| Cf.89jy11

<>1991mr08:YlcB speech,called Grb "liar"

<>1991mr10:MGW| (is this re.990:events??)LAT & EST vtx- for ndp:w/almost all vtx~ in
LAT 77% pro:21% con (c48% nsx=RUS):grd Daugavpils,51% pro,where only 13% nsx=ethnic LAT
EST 90% gbx=pro 78% grd=pro (c40% nsx=RUS)
GO 91fe:LIT:only 20% of LIT nsx =non-LIT ntn| struggle fr U.trt(fdr) looms

<>1991mr12:Ngzt edt=Tretiakov,Vitalii (x-MNo),one of the "best of the new Soviet publications" [Brumberg,RAP:55] offered 46 theses in defense of Grb [admitting that he cld also have listed 146 vs.Grb] Among these,Grb forced the nmk to engage in an open contest for power [Brumberg,RAP:55]

<>1991mr15:TLS| Fanger,Donald,"Homo Sovieticus:Utopia and reality in the Russian Experience" [rvw of Siniavskii,SSR clt hst,& Alekseeva,Ludmilla & Goldberg,Paul]

<>1991mr23:ERG| rpt on Lnn bday

<>1991mr28:MVA emergency mtg RUS NCng,accompanied by street dmn of 100K [D&F:351-5]

<>1991mr28:NYR| Laber,Jeri,"The Baltic Revolt"| ((BLT ntn.ndp))

<>1991mr31:GRZ| elx re.ntn.ndp 90% YES [91ap14:MGW 91ap09:NYT (D&F:356-7)]

<>1991ap03:BRUS Minsk| prl zba,spread,showed prl power

<>1991ap04:RUS NCng vtx- dkr.gvt to YlcB re.ekn

<>1991ap12:Kravchenko,Leonid(Grb appointee to run mxx TV radio,Gostelradio) xpl-s frm jrn.unx,highlights tighter control over mxx & conflict with freer & decentralized jrn & gzt & pbc [Glavlit has been limited]:much ferment [Brumberg,RAP:60]| ((gls))

<>1991ap19:MVA new bloc Narodnoe soglasie orx- by Travkin Aksiuchits and Astaf'ev w/dcl for improving ekn & protect integrity of SSR as fdr [Hosking:107]

<>1991ap20:MVA| Soiuz Cng#2,Blokhin,Yurii,prx,remove Grb,state of emergency,no zbs,mlt control pt| Alksnis called for spc mtg NCng to oust Grb:cng2 agreed [Brumberg,RAP:53]

<>1991ap22:Democratic RUS Movement [DeR? or DMR?,headed by YlcB] called for Grb resignation

<>1991ap25:NYR| Remnick,David on Nevzorov,Axr

<>1991ap28:MGW| Le Monde on RUS rpx ntn.ndp & re.91ap15:FRN,Strasbourg (EUn)| YlcB trv;refused invite of European Parliament's Christian Democrats & acceptd Socialist grp invite,at which he was attacked

<>1991my06:Grb & YlcB truce| SBR grn transfered to RUS [D&F:360-2]

<>1991my19:MGW| Le Monde rtl re. U.trt(fdr) agreement reached,Grb & 9 rpx leaders| PavValentin railed against zpd influence,but appeals to G-7 to hlp SSR ekn| Shiliaga(General & chief of idl) said that SSR shd be ready to defend "1939 borders"| zpd G-7 shd demand ntn.ndp & other rfm

<>1991my19:MGW| mlt in ARM & AZR| USA sent skz tkh spc to SSR

<>1991my19:MGW| Walker rvw- Kaiser,Rbt,Why Gorbachev Happened| compares w/Smith

<>1991my24:amend 78:cst

<>1991my25:ERG| RUS NCng created new prx:elx= YlcB vs. Rjk,Nxi Makashov,Albert(mlt rxn) Zhirinovskii,Vxr(free vodka for all) GO je12

<>1991my26:je02;MNo| Yvl,G gt.Harvard w/6 other rfm ekn| This represents a povorot to left [Brumberg,RAP:54]

<>1991my26:GRZ| Gamsakhurdia,Zviad elx prx,"has turned into a ruthless and chauvinistic autocrat,appointing local prefects responsible only to himself,and arresting his political rivals as 'enemies of the Georgian people.'" tpg under cnp:xpl gjn jrnists| "a nasty demagogue,combining religious with nationalistic rhetoric" QUOTED [Brumberg,RAP:58]

<>1991my26:MGW| Sachs,Jeffrey (prf irx.trd,Harvard;planner of POL ekn rfm),"Western Dollars Can Keep Soviet on Democratic Road"| ((G-7 WPa))

<>1991je02:MGW| Remnick,David,"Steel Town a Stalinist Legacy of Filth"

<>1991je09:MGW| Remnick,David,"Nomenklatura Quick to Seize Capitalist Opportunities"| Lazare,Franc_,oise,“USSR degenerating into an economics free-for-all”| ((ekn cpt G-7 nmk))

<>1991je12:YlcB elx- prx of RUS rpx| He & v.prx Rts rcv- 57.3% of vtx| PopGX bcm MVA grdor;Sbq,Anatolii bcm LGR grdor [D&F:366-9 IR9]

<>1991je13:UZB VSOV prx re. “O proekte Dogovora “O soiuze suverennykh gosudarstv´[Afdr,2:380-1]

<>1991je16:MGW| Brzezinski,"Why Gorbachev Needs All Help We Can Give"| Franklin,David"A Velvet Purge in Prague" CZS| MNG sells socialist assets| ((CWX irx WPa))

<>1991je27:NYR| Brumberg,Abraham,"Russia After Perestroika" [Brumberg,RAP]

<>1991je30:MGW re.failed cnx attack

<>1991jy07:MGW| Sdz & YkvA joined w/ other lbx (Sbq PopGX Shatalin) to call for united mvt to save SSR frm Anarchy & dictatorship:a cmm to prepare for 91se:KPS Cnf of "most aware and responsible parts of society"

<>1991jy14:MGW| Grb struggling w/KPS,warning Ptb that it cld lose everything| meanwhile Nazarbaev,Nursultan(prx KZX) invited leaders of other 14 rpx to mtg w/o Grb to hammer out "horizontal" links| Sdz announced his intention to leave KPS

<>1991jy14:MGW| Le Monde,Philippe Pons,"Sakhalin's 'Napoleon' builds an economic empire' re. FedVP ((SBR crm.mlf))

<>1991jy18:NYR| Malia,Martin,"A New Russian Revoliution" (re.je12:elx of YlcB etc & aftermath)

<>1991jy20:YlcB banned KPS frm RUS mnr & zvd

<>1991jy21:MGW| WPo Rosenfeld,Stephen on G-7 support of SSR & rvw of G-7 ekn

<>1991jy28:MGW| Grb at G-7

<>1991jy28:MGW| Ngzt rpt on new KPS prg that will discard mrxism;affirm fxx;disavow Stl;allow rlg in pty| This compounds problems for h-l caused by YlcB dkr banning KPS cells at all levels in RUS,in gvt mlt plc zvd kxz & offices| GO 91jy20

<>1991jy31:MVA (nearby=Novo-Ogarevo) Summit Bush & Grb signed START trt| ((irx CWX))

<>1991au06:Polozkov,Ivan,cnx head of KPS replaced by Kuptsov,Valentin,lbx

<>1991au08:KPS Program MS pbd in Pravda[DSC:243-53]

<>1991au16:ERG re.Chevron-SSR nrg.p deal

<>1991au16:ERG| These seem main points of new U.trt(fdr) (cf.991mr09):
1) "Autonomous" rpx
a) rpx appoint 1 house of VSOV,may veto lwx
b) each rpx has mmb of KoM
c) may block amendments of U.trt(fdr)
d) V.Court to mediate;rpx may spx SSR lwx in meantime
e) right to succession
2) ekn policy ndp
a) lnd
b) txx authority;share portion w/SSR
c) SSR:mny,ntn debt,customs mpt-xpt,gold &gjn mny reserves,& share w/rpx
d) SSR:nuclear power,mlt & MIC,fuel,energy,tpt
3) plt ndp,measured veto power over SSR lwx
a) VsS elx prx VSOV,2 5yr-terms max
b) VSOV cmd mlt & plc,but no dms use w/o dkr.gvt
c) devolution of some irx

<>1991au16:ERG| Ykv,Axr otx KPS,warned of cpd [D&F:382-3]

<>1991au18:CRM| delegation appears at Grb dms demanding otx| Kimball at Chickering dinner party makes argument on Grb & how secure he is

<>1991au18:YlcB crt U.trt(fdr) which preserved Pavlov KoM & its 70 mmb;archaic,like its chm

<>1991au19:21;cdt of CSE (GKChP;August coup) [D&F:384-420! DSC:253-268 Steele:59-82,131-43 IR9 BBL/Sixsmith, August Coup| Miller:166-82 Hosking:110-14] cdt as VSOV vs.PRX or pty~ vs.prx [Steele:267-76]
crn:1dy 2dy & 3dy crn foundation=au22:NYT (WTimes & AP)
--06:00,MVA| TASS announcement,Grbotx-,hlt| Yanaev new prx w/i CSE
--07:00,MVA| dkr spx pty,spx ndp tpg
--08:00,MVA| 10 armored pznel carrier N of Red Sq,toward KRM| plc blocked entries to mxx studios [NPR rpt Scocroft,Br says strange that mlt act after announcement]| Strange coup: 1)only Grb detained,YlcB etc free 2)BLT only point of clear mlt moves 3)Airports still open;only limited restriction of grd (MVA) tpt 4)tpg & mxx comandeered only in BLT:tlf cut only at Grb dacha:TASS & Vremia & interfax:MNo edition w/Bonner,Elena rtl;CNN rpt of CSE mxx.cnf zoomed in on shaking Yanaev hand [Rice rpt]
--??:00,BLT| Kuzmin,Fedor(Gnr,BLT cmd)declared self de facto ruler in BLT| EST Tallin nvy blockade,mlt over border| LAT RIG,MVD took mxx TV,ditto LIT VIL & KAUNAS [NPR]
--10:00,EST & LAT| parliaments,emergency mgt| mlt surrounded LIT stt TV station
--10:30,MVA| CSE statement
--11:00,MVA| mlt surrounded RUS NCng
--12:30,MVA,Manezh| dmn surrounded tanks| YlcB here?? atop armored truck,called for gnr.zbs [au19:McNeal-Leherer says TASS &Vremia carried]
--14:00,MVA| mlt sealed off Red Sq;dmn forced out
--17:00,MVA| YlcB order to RUS mlt & KGB to obey him| Xsb played decisive role in strengthened backbone [93no02:NYR:21]
--??:00,MVA| YlcB tfn-Majors,John(GBR PM),attack imminent (early in day) [NPR]
--18:00,MVA| CSE mxx.cnf
--"nightfall",MVA| NPR rpt:tanks around RUS.NCng w/drew| 10 tanks bearing RUS flag replaced them| Lieutenant-Colonel commanding ca.20 tanks pledged not to shoot at YlcB| many pznual tank cmders,many non-slv [!!],less restrained in ntrviews| Schorr,D says 1/2 sld voted for YlcB;YlcB 1st ever in RUS hst elx by nrd
--??:00,MVA| sld showed weapons not loaded [CNN rpt]
--Ltr:SBR| grn prl bgn YlcB' gnr.zbs| Auto prl also
--Ltr:MVA| night vigil formed at RUS.NCng
--11:30,MVA| 10 tanks to RUS.NCng

<>1991au19:NPR talk-show,Peter Reddaway was,I think,the first to characterize the leadership of the Coup as "mediocre" individuals without any unity among them

<>1991au19:NYT| Staar,Richard F.,"Soviet Arms:Out of Control"| rtl re.new vst on AFG wrx| ((MIC))

<>1991au20:
--03:00,RIG LAT| 1 dth,1 wnd in minibus
--03:30,MVA| Kimball on KEZI says much depends on next 24 hrs
--04:00,MVA| NPR rpt Medvedev,Zh in LND blames rfmers too;YlcB & rdx made main effort to undermine Grb
--Ltr,VIL LIT| mlt surrounded parliament Thn:w/drew
--08:45,LAT| mlt take central mxx studios & tfn xchange
--08:45,MVA| tanks at crossroads
--11:30,MVA| NPR rpt,Ykv & Primakov call for Grb speech
--??:00,MVA| Lukianov,A [Grb~~],chm of SOV Parliament,apparently ~~CSE,crt U.trt(fdr) as menace to ntn stability [au20:NYT:A6]
--??:00,LGR| NPR rpt,Sbq at emergency mtg of LGR.sov: CSE tried to get Grb to resign;Grb refused & demanded mtg w/SSR.SOV on TV| Did Sbq persuade mlt not to send tanks?| What did PopGX,grd.prx MVA do?
--11:30,KWN MOL| crowds at central bldg
--11:45,MVA| YlcB demands to see Grb & gjn mdx examination
--12:20,LIT parliament urges mlt vs.CSE
--12:25,LGR| 10s of K on Monument Sq
--12:25,MVA| mlt cmd announces 11pm curfew
--13:00,MVA| ca| 50000 outside RUS.NCng
--17:30,MVA| ca.150000 outside RUS.NCng
--19:00,MVA| tanks to w/in mile of RUS.NCng [!! not earlier??]
--21:00,MVA| Yanaev promised YlcB,no mlt attack on RUS.NCng| rumor1=Pavlov hlt:rumor2=Yazov hlt &Kriuchkov otx CSE:both denied [by whom??]| Ltr:NPR rpt,Ptb mmb says Yazov has not otx
--22:00,MVA| NPR rpt,Yanaev dkl YlcB dkr invalid| Bessmertnykh also hlt| Schorr-"This is the way the coup-key crumbles"| BLT rpx planed gte gvt EST LAT LIT| 100 tanks approaching RUS.NCng,but maybe not
--23:30,MVA| NPR rpt,Intefax Agency says Kriuchkov otx| YlcB demands=1)mlt out 2)CSE relinquish power 3)Grb back to meet YlcB| Primakov & Pakotin [??] joined YlcB on this,as does Nazarbaev(prx KZX rpx),who calld for mtg SSR.NCng| CZS sent 6000 mlt to SSR border| commentator-"Dzerzhinski dvixions will remain loyal"
--24:00,MVA| 3 dth [underpass??]
--24:00,MVA| TASS rpt,KPS leadership [??] asked Yanaev to meet Grb

<>1991au21:
--13:00,MVA| Kriuchkov askd YlcB to fly to CRM to meet Grb;YlcB refusd
--14:00,MVA| Pda,appeal for end to cnp,praises YlcB
--Ltr:MVA| mlt frm center
--14:20,MVA| YlcB announcd the CSE fleeing to airport
--16:00,MVA| rpt,2 airplanes carried CSE away
--17:25,MVA| NCng official announced,CSE disbanded

<>1991au21:NYT| YlcB speech says coup is vs.dmk;"These actions are not aimed against KZXan or UZBan but against democratic Russia." "The state of emergency has been imposed only where the leadership is democratic,mainly in those rgn| This makes it clear against whom this putsch was made." Earlier,Schorr,D made same point,guns vs.ballots [MIC vs.dmk] & concluded that it was a good lesson in dmk from SSR to USA

<>1991au21:NPR Thane Gustavson sp?? was just about the first to notice about the Coup that the "comman man" did not play such a big role as some of the media were suggesting| The weakness of the coup leaders,he said,was more significant than the strength of the people in shaping the outcome| Gustavson also characterized perestroika as (1) devolution of power,from the Kremlin outward to the republic level,but then (2) consolidation of power around capital cities in the rpx| He offered e.g.,Sbq in LGR and Kravchuk in UKR| ((re-stt))

<>1991au22:Lukianov,A bcm YlcB's bete noir

<>1991au23:NCng heckled Grb [D&F:420-25]

<>1991au24: Izvestiiabcm ndp gzt,no longer the official pbc of VSOV [BBL:Foster,Fr] Had for several years shown a remarkable ndp & support of gls [CVG:213-29] cf. 89mr21

<>1991au24:Grb resigned as head of KPS,siezed KPS fxx,disbanded TsK,demoted KGB,fdr union coming apart,etc [D&F:425-49]

<>1991au24:KIV UKR VSOV dcl- stt.ndp [Akt provozglasheniia nezavisimosti UKR in Afdr,2:327]

<>1991au25:BRUS VSOV dcl- stt.ndp

<>1991se02:Grb proposed dkr.gvt (prx & Fdr.sov) [D&F:446-9] se05:NCng agreed [449-52]

<>1991se05:MVA NCng issued “Deklaratsiia prav I svobod cheloveka” [Afdr,2:238-41]

<>1991se06:BLT ndp recognized [D&F:455]

<>1991se09:New Leader:18-19 re.cst

<>1991fa:Grb Foundation (Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Science Research) sponsored round-table discussion [DSC:365-78]
Galkin,AA(phl PhD)
Krasin,YuA(hst PhD)
Diligenskii,KhKh(?| hst PhD; edt of MEMO,Ltr:pbd disc)
Klopov,EV(hst PhD)
Salmin,AM(hst PhD)
Vodolazov,GG(phl PhD;prj dtr at tUt of Polit.Forecasting)
Loginov,VT(hst PhD)
Kapustin,BG(phl PhD)

<>1991oc:cdt forced resolution of contest between cst.MSS| Thus 2nd stage of recent cst.rfm got underway| 2nd pbc of 990no:cst.MS pbd| GO 92mr:

<>1991oc:NCng elx- Xsb,barely beat Baburin

<>1991oc:QQN Groznyi| Dudaev bgn "crm" seizure of power [IR9:319-20] Dudaev rulled w/in National Congress of QQN People| YlcB desire to crush QQN ndp votoed by RUS VSOV

<>1991oc11:rpx~ agreed to ekn.fdr| UKR balked [D&F:455-8]

<>1991oc28:YlcB announced rdx ekn.rfm in name of his new RFdr gvt [D&F:458-9]:
YlcB Mnr1
Burbulis deputy#1
Gaidar deputy for ekn
Shokhin,Axr deputy for social affairs [wlf]
YlcB dispatched "prefects" (PRX.rpz) to gbx to subvert power of local soviets

<>1991no:92de01;RUS gvt granted YlcB 1yr dkr.gvt (but VSOV cld annul dkr after one week)| Proposed rdx ekn.rfm| YlcB later was said to have "squandered" dkr.gvt power [93oc19:KIARS] GO 92ap

<>1991no01:amend 78:cst

<>1991no17:YlcB & RUS xfxx all SSR fxx in RUS [D&F:460-2] RUS vs.SSR/YlcB vs.Grb [Steele:227-48]

<>1991no2??:Sdz again Mnr,MID

<>1991de02:UKR| Kravchuk bcm prx [D&F:466]

<>1991de19:YlcB seized Brg ofc & power [D&F:472-3]

<>1991de21:Baburin Alksnis & Volodin orx- Rossiiskii Obshchenarodnyi Soiuz w/ 3 pty~ of Popular Accord as observers

<>1991de25:Grb speech of resignation [SFS2:292-4 cites 91de26:WPo]| "...developments took a different course| The policy prevailed of dismembering this country & disunited the state,which is something I cannot subscribe to| After the Alma Ata meeting [??when,what??] & its decisions,my position did not change as far as this issue is concerned| [...] This being my last opportunity to address you as president of the USSR,I find it necessary to inform you of what I think of the road that has been trodden by us since 1985| [...] ...we were living much worse than people in the industrialized countries were living...| The reason was obvious even then| This country was suffocating in the shackles of the bureaucratic command system [nmk apx]| Doomed to cater to ideology,and suffer & carry the onerous burden of the arms race,it found itself at the breaking point| [...] We had to change everything radically| It is for this reason that I have never had any regrets--never had any regrests--that I did not use the capacity of general secretary just to reign in this country for several years| I would have considered it an irresponsible & immoral decision| [...] This society has acquired freedom| [...] The totalitarian system has been eliminated,which prevented this country from becoming a prosperous & well-to-do country a long time ago..| Free elections have become a reality| Free press,freedom of worship,representative legislatures,and a multi-party system have all become reality| Human rights are being treated as the supreme principle & top priority| Movement has been started towards a multi-tier economy & the equality of all forms of ownership is being established| [Farmers have appeared],& billions of hectares of land are being given to urbanites & rural residents alike| [...] And end has been put to the cold war & to the arms race,as well as to the mad militarization of the country,which has crippled our economy,public attitudes,& morals| [...] All this change [caused] a lot of strain| [...] The August coup brought the overall crisis to the limit| The most dangerous thing about this crisis is the collapse of [government]| I am concerrned about the fact that the people in this country are ceasing to be citizens of a great power...| [...] We are inheritors of a great civilization & it now depends on all & everyone whether or not this civilization will make a comeback to a new & decent living| Today I would like,from the bottom of my heart,to thank everyone who has stood by me...| [D&F:476-86 92ja05:MGW] General assessments [Steele:291-323 Lapidus,New:37-77]

<>1992:Afghanistan| Kabul fell to rebel forces

<>1992:USSR disintegrated,creating 15 independent republics,many of which maintained a loose association within a Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

<>1992ja02:ekn rfm bgn| Liberalization of prices [IR9] YlcB price rfm,prices set free| Inflation accelerated| Sberbank savings of 75M RUS nsx devalued| Started ekn.rfm & made mkt.ekn irreversible but "dramatically changed nsx mnt" [Derluguian"Rouge":23] prx vs.VSOV "did result in some practical experience in pltal dmky" [23] ekn forces suggest that Sxr scheme,called utopian & impractical,to create Confdration of Sovereign Nations of EUA,now seemed a possibility [25] Shock therapy| Gaidar| IMF| 92sp:94de;inflation results:ruble exchange ratio fell from 300/dollar to 3500/dollar| Buying power of salaries fell 70%| GNP fell 50%| SSR breakup disrupted mkt cycles [IR9:313]

<>1992fe01:USA/RUS dkl end to CWX ?? [IR9] Cf.90jy06

<>1992fe23:MGW re.GRM domination of EEUR| ((CWX irx WPa))

<>1992mr:3rd pbc of 1990no:cst.MS [A&F#12(1992)]| So,2 yrs of wrk had produced changes,esp.in elaboration of fdrism & elucidation of stt power| Public approval grew [Stepanov"Grani:41-47] Thn:Xsb &crew came out w/their MS| THN:another frm RD.rfm led by Sbq (pst=Alekseev,SE w/Sbq,w/hlp of Kalmykov,YuX Khokhov,SA & dedicated to Sxr)| Thn:3rd "variant O" by rabochaia gruppa led by Shakhrai

<>1992mr31:amend 78:cst by ADDing 2 U.trt(fdr) & 2 protokol(93-104)| 92ap10:NCng.VSOV Xsb ratification| gbx/irx| RFdr| On comparison w/USA fdrism & on unlikelihood of RUS fdr [Steele:340-1] More [Lapidus,New:79-113]

<>1992sp:Xsb & PRX struggle [Steele:267-90] For control of gzt Izvestiia[BBL:Foster,Fr] GO 92se

<>1992ap:VSOV tried to rescind YlcB PRX dkr.gvt| Cf.91de08

<>1992ap:YlcB orx- PRX sov.bzp| Skokov,Yurii prx [93my:otx-]

<>1992ap12:MGW re.cst

<>1992ap18:Xsb speech-VSOV re.cst MS [BBL/Proekt] ?Also YlcB or PRX MS at this time??

<>1992ap21:RFdr lwx amend 78:cst

<>1992su:?? 8x11 Gaddis on nostalgia for CWX & 3 "tectonic plates

<>1992au:Rubtsov,Axr,"Mezhdu kapital'nym sotsializmom..." (on transition to cptism) [DSC:339-52]

<>1992au:Rzhev| Description of Dozor group (dedicated to the excavation of the ca.2M WW2 dth-wrx & their decent burial [Tumarkin,Living:chapter 2]

<>1992au20:HUNGARY| Csurka,Istv'_an| "A Few Thoughts" on stt.ndp & ntnism [SFS2:265-9] GO 93au21| ((ntnism stt.ndp ppl WPa))

<>1992au23:8x11 re. IMF wrl.bnk G-7

<>1992se:Xsb tried to seize gzt Izvestiia (mxx tpg)

<>1992fa:Vouchers distributed (ekn)

<>1992oc:Filatov,S heads wrk po nastupleniiu na prestupnost',mfaiu i korruptsiiu [crm.o crm.mlf| crt of this policy=93ja21:MNe#4:7] Some xtx & info on Rts dacha [93my14:MNe#20:11]

<>1992oc06:SBR Amur & Novosibirsk| gbx leaders otx- [92oc06:NYT:4| GO oc07:Also]

<>1992oc21:VSOV rejected PRX appeal to delay mtg till 93sp:When cst MS ready| Thn:VSOV passed draft amendment to cst shifting responsibility of Mnr frm Mnr1 &prx to VSOV| Ltr:ammendment rejected just barely,690-133 (required 694)!

<>1992oc24:+;YlcB turned to PRX cabinet &mlt/plc fr hlp| None

<>1992oc28:PRX made pty.FNS ilg [Steele:324-41] Prokhanov,Axr (called self "gosudarstvennik") [326-30] Rutskoi [334-6] Rumiantsev [336-7] Stankevich [337] Vol'skii [337-8] GrS [338-40]| 93fe12:KST overturned PRX [93fe13:ERG]

<>1992no:de;Shakhrai,S =head of vrm.gvt N.OSETIIA & Ingushetiia [92de20:MNe#51:5] Sh evolving frm 'lbx' adviser into an 'etatist' lbx bcm sttist (like Vol'skii in Karabakh)| Earlier cnf w/TTRan,they demanded compensation for 300 yrs RUS occupation;Sh retorted,fine,then also frm you for 300 yr of TTR rule (apocryphal) [93ja15:MNe#2-3:7| Bychkova,Olga bxo rlt lxt]

<>1992no26:YlcB mtg w/"democratic wing" of VSOV| Yakunin Ponomarev,L Yushenkov,S Volkov,Viach| Asked fr PRX.pty [too late & contradicted earlier idl] YlcB bgn systematic struggle,PRX vs.VSOV [93oc19:KIARS]

<>1992no29:MNe#48:9| re.92au12:Scandal re.gun running of Rts's associates

<>1992de:Konstitutsionnaia kommissiia [Constitutional Commission| cst.kmm formed| 95 mmb| YlcB prx| Rts v.prx| Rumiantsev,O scy| PopGX mmb| Quickly rzm| 2 main factions| GO 93ap23:

<>1992de:YlcB put Poltoranin,M in charge of FIC [mxx control "yet another link in the chain of consecutive interceptions of the 'controlling interests'in the large 'community' of mass media which are formally independent,but essentially still largely subordinate to power structures" 93ja01:MNe#1:2]| VSOV resisted [crn 93my28]| ((gls))

<>1992de01:14;VSOV mtg| Xsb "brilliantly outmaneuvered the Yeltsin forces" [source?? 93ja28:NYR:34?]| Chernomyrdin [Qdn] prx SoM [Mnr1] "I am for rfm| I am for deepening rfm--but without impoverishing the people...." "in favor of the market,but not of a bazaar" [92de20:MNe#51:3]

<>1992de06:MNe#49:4| PopGX listed 5-pt prg of RD.rfm:
1)vrm PRX dkr.gvt til 95:elx| Do not abolish VSOV or VSOV,but
a) allow 2.5year vrm.rule
b) like FRN prx(not USA head of mnr,but FRN head of stt),thus not prx of gvt,but head of stt guaranteeing rfm & dmk as main function
c) PRX dkr.gvt till new cst,invalidating old cst & substituting PRX vrm rule
d) cst.Sbr must be elx in 3mo & timely work| If not,vrm PRX rule terminated| cst.Sbr cannot interfere in PRX rule| "It will amount to a major counterbalance and an instrument of preparing for the next stage of democratization| (ntg in cst.Sbr abv fray) "...like in America,where there are people who appoint Mnr~,but who do not accept appoints themselves| This stratum of people will also need a political organization"| (Like Plx idl of ngt abv the actual mkh of pbl plt struggle;guiding etc) [USA.5 Mds]
2)93wi:cst.Sbr for 94:Adoption of cst leading to 95:elx
3)"counterbalances" to PRX power [C&B]
4)"minimum" prg (?)
5)coaliton gvt of "constructive forces"

<>1992de06:MNe#49:4| PopGX (x-grdor MVA) nrv lxt| 91au:Coup allowed P to replace dtr of MVA KGB & plc,but that was all;cldn't touch prokuror| Since then,3 forces in RUS plt:
1)dmk a grp w/o orx
2)lbx apxy
3)managerial apx(centrists)
Those who oppose rfm are now powerless| GO GrS| "rotten compromise" is possible twixt apx in VSOV & in PRX stt| "Part of the deputies,who have settled down smugly in Moscow,and part of the administrators,who have found a warm place in the government and near it,will be satisfied" [with a rotten compromise]| GO RD.rfm
As for GrS (pty or bloc or loose faction) in VSOV,it will rzm| 3 sct:
1)managerial apx
2)gbx apx(~~Rts;x-KPS moving to other plt positions)
3)new apx(old apxy in new stt;"Travkin's pty" [DPR])
Once things shake down,rzm bcs they represent different INX| Vol'skii grp wants to free up dtr| Travkin grp wants to "shear" Vol'skii grp txx for bjt| W/in Vol'skii grp,rzm twixt mkt cpt free trd & stt-dependent| pznal tension twixt Vol'skii & YlcB

<>1992de06:MNe#49:6| good rvw of VSOV maneuverings| YlcB visited Cng.ntg(they demanded return of Ykv,Eg) & pro-rfm mtg,YlcB said rfm needs solid pbl foundation & a pty:"I must be with it and in it| Rumors that Burbulis is orxing PRX.pty

<>1992de09:amend 78:cst

<>1992de10:amend 78:cst

<>1992de13:MNe#50:3| Zor'kin pst:"Russia's Last Chance"| Effort to bring PRX and VSOV together,chastizing and urging both| "Only the strong and effective rule of law can save Russia| However,the strength of this rule does not consist in forcing the 'absolute' (i.e.,the ruler's) truth on all and everybody| Nor does it consist in achieving a crushing defeat of one's political opponents| The authorities' strength and wisdom lie in their ability to come to terms,to seek and find rational compromises,to draw people together for the sake of civil peace and legal reforms"

<>1992de13:MNe#50:6-7| resume of Cng,PRX "appeared lost and confused"| Faced assault on Gaidar| YlcB offered VSOV right to vote on 4 key Mnr~ (e.g.,MID) to save Gaidar

<>1992de14:Riabov,N elx v.prx.VSOV,Xsb nom'd,predicting sig wrk on cst [92de20:MNe#51:5] vs.Filatov

<>1992de16:
Skokov,Yu =scy irx.kmm w/in PRX.sov.bzp| Thus =chief over key bxo:
Kozyrev
Grachev
Barannikov
Erin
Glaz'ev
Primakov
FedNxi
Mashchits
Kolesnikov,Mxl(Chief of gnr.stf)
Vorontsov,Yu (plus "upon agrement" VSOV cmm on mlt plc & irx)
Controls "power-wielding Mnr~" [93fe11:MNe#7:9 lxt] GO 93fa

<>1992de20:MNe#51:5| Bychkova,Olga| Another good rvw of NCng#7| Shows how abandoning Gaidar alienated YlcB's dmk supporters

<>1992de31:re.ekn.rfm,"Year of birzh" or of stock exchange ended| 100s worked to orx new mkt ties & replace old Gossnab w/new mechanisms tUt [IR9:313-14]

<>1993ja01:CZS bcm CZC & SLO| ((WPa))

<>1993ja15:MNe#2-3:1| Filatov,S replaces PetYurii as head of mnr in YlcB gvt| Loses position in sov.bzp,shows PRX moving his folks frm VSOV,sapping 1 branch to strengthen his [MNe view]

<>1993ja21:MNe#4:4| Amburtsov sd Burbulis,G "evil genius of current Russian politics"| B says ekn.rfm well underway,now must do plt.rfm & tUt.rfm & pbl.rfm| LAM model relevant to RUS's "worse case"| mny will buy elx| "A spurious process of forming a civic society will drag out indefinitely" pbl| "Best case"=full rfm,unite all "white business" gbx elites,& plt.mvt that have "clear-cut views" in favor of rfm| Build up cadres| "We should not shrink from forming a political elite,but must sidestep the temptation of looking for new personalities| Any attempt at forming a coalition on some personified basis of public leadership with no social base and relying only on the superactivity of a few individuals,is doomed to failure"

<>1993ja23:new CIS trt| ((irx fdr))

<>1993ja28:KPda:2| Dolgolaptev,head OBN pty:Next 5-7 years will be difficult| zpd will not help solve problems quickly| "Let us admit it:the leap to mktization has failed" [quoted in Zaslavsky,Telos,96:31]

<>1993fe:"Real'noi vlastnoi siloi stanoviat'sia sovetniki i apx Prezidenta" [IR9:316]| ((SoP))
PRX.adv,11 "aides"=inner circle of PRX pwr| 2nd circle=PRX.sov,18 "advisers" [93ja21:MNe#4:3 93au05:Ngzt:1,3]| 3rd=Mnr~| 4th=obl.gbx etc gvt heads| bcm solid tUt,ndp of Filatov,S| Drew up "provisions on the Presidential mnr",though Burbulis & Filatov played some role| Built on foundation of Sverdlovsk orx| 91fa:bcm more structured| Semenchenko,V headed
Iliushin,V =PRX.adv aide#1
Sukhanov,L w/PRX on trv (njn & Gosstroi apx like YlcB;orx- YlcB elx campaign| 91au:at YlcB side w/pistol| ~~plt orx & pty)
Kostikov,V (Poltoranin,V introduced K to YlcB)
Riurikov,D
Korabelshchikov
Baturin,Yu
Il'in,Axr
Pikhoia,L
Shevchenko,Vxr(irx,old Grb adv)
Korzhakov,A(bzp.apx Kremlin plc)
[993jy30:MNe#31:6] GO 92de16

<>1993fe04:MNe#6:2| Grachev sd PRX & VSOV shdn't bicker such,make a spectacle| Need new elx,"blood transfusion"

<>1993fe04:MNe#6:3| As many as 18 cst are at work in RFdr today:
1)VsR cst(978 frequently amended)
2)TTRan
3)QQN
15 cst MS ready for ratification e.g:
4)Tuva
5)Karelia
6)Yakutia-Sakha
7)Kalmykia
8)Buriatiia
9)Bashkortostan declare primacy of local lwx over VsR
10-18)Others
These grd/rgn claim rpx status:
Krasnodar
Stavropol (these 1st 2 RUS breadbasket,supplying 30% of durum wheat)
RnDonu
Ekaterinburg
Tiumen(89% of R nrg.p,more nrg.p than NAS)
Omsk-Tomsk-Novosibirsk-Kemerovo
Krasnoiarsk(40% VsR lsn)
Kuzbas(27% coal)
Vladivostok(50% of VsR seafood)

<>1993fe11:MNe#7:2| rcv- "regisration certificate",frm blc to "ndp plt orx" but all mmb retain autonomy| GrS rules say fnd=DeP(& its Youth orx) N.pty(& its Youth orx) OBN RYL &S-NP

<>1993fe11:MNe#7:3| Lipitskii,V (N.pty) rtl as chm IsK GrS| vs.elx.rfd & pro-preterm PRX & VSOV elx| "The inconsistency and eccentricity exhibited by some personages acting on the political scene stem frm the fact that they represent no one but themselves| There are no regulators behind them:neither any political parties,nor,even less,social groups capable of holding their representatives accountable for whatever they do"

<>1993fe11:MNe#7:3| Zor'kin KST mediated w/Xsb & YlcB forces to change 92de:agreement| 10 points!!| Unity & GrS support while DeR vs| "owing to his [Z's] status,has access to the holy of holies of Xsb's and YlcB's teams| Therefore,he understands the present situation better than others"| Also just rcv- 30 gbxors for consultation in his ofc

<>1993fe12:Zor'kin KST brought 3 branches of stt together

<>1993fe18:planned mtg of "reconcilation kmm" re.cst MSS differences [r.cst.kmm] [93fe12:ERG]

<>1993fe25:MNe#9:15| MVA pbl.mnt
45% : essence of change now:reject scx & build cptism
25% : best to improve scx,not raze it to ground
33% : no third option,but current methods of transition to mkt not good
14% : (esp. pensioners) best to "restore the scxist principles of life"
39% : w/rfmers all the way
Best hope:
25% : YlcB PRX gvt (de02:31%)
15% : GrS
9% : PES
3% : Xsb & VSOV
3% : Communist
2% : SNS
1% : DeR
MVAites want freedom & order

<>1993fe25:MNe#9:4| Boldyrev,Yu nrv| rumors he'll be otx- soon| Possibly in re.B investigation of crm.mlf among MVA authorities| YlcB asked suspension of investigation,B refused| But B knows he must maneuver within plt sit| "Not to understand this means to be professionally unfit for work at this level" (expressed w/some sarcasm)| Not a "team player",eg.,in Cng of Citizens or Cng of ntg or KDS| Stt.control cannot take different attitude toward friends and foes| "There is a lot of fuss around the idea that it is the partocrats entrenched in the localities that are hindering reforms| The results of our checkups however,do not permit unambiguously tying up the politial stands of mnr heads with their practical work| Moreover,sometimes the amnration heads,reckoning themselves among the democrati camp,feel in greater safety and are actually more negligent,and sometimes more insolent,in violating legislation| I'm not trying ot prove that the 'partocrats were good',yet I dare say that on the average we are no [?] a bit better"| crm.mlf campaign can be revenge "nmk revenge" & not good:"It takes years to build an apx without which no meaningful and controllable reforms are possible"

<>1993fe28:MGW| continued wrangling on cst SoP etc & r.cst.kmm

<>1993mr:MVA| NCng#8 [93mr19:MNe#12:2-3] Here is good pbl.mnt survey,showing
78% lacking ID w/any pty,but those who do
18% DeP
12% VKP
11% R.KRP

<>1993mr:MVA| VSOV pbd BBL/Konstitutsiia(1978)cst w/amendments

<>1993mr05:Xsb speech re.trr plans vs.rdx.dmk in NCng| hit ones own 1st,then blam opponents [93mr14:MGW]

<>1993mr07:LeMonde re.cst

<>1993mr10:13;VSOV reversed support fr ap11:elx.rfd| "cynical resolution" [Zaslavsky,Telos,96:27] prohibited elx bfr 1995;also transfered control over mxx to soviets,reversing gls (cnp)

<>1993mr20:YlcB dkr.gvt announced [mr21:NYT] but mr12:PRX.dkr pbd w/o ref.to emergency pwr| Baturin,Yu PRX.adv pst sensational dkr| dkr ="dividing line",ended Zor'kin's idealism| He had to act & suffered fall in popularity frm bad show on mxx TV| GO 93ap09

<>1993mr21:MGW| GRM Kohl linked YlcB survival to G-7 help| ((sd YlcB only elx- leader))

<>1993mr22:Brumberg good sense on cst

<>1993mr22:NYT| Brumberg,Abraham called jrnist mxx model [dmk YlcB vs."h-l" KPS etc] "essentially humbug"| See also 93mr28:MGW| Steele,Jonathan

<>1993mr26:Die Zeit| GRM| YlcB=dmk vs.old KPS

<>1993mr26:MNe#13:2| Abdulatipov,R nrv| YlcB has fragmented R| YlcB "destroyed the fragile balance between the structures of power,which had only just taken shape..." C&B| Only early elx of PRX & VSOV will solve crisis

<>1993mr26:MNe#13:2| Shumeiko,V nrv| VSOV & PRX must give into process| Worse case=VSOV resists PRX dkr by turning to gbx.sov| No reason for this:"the decree doesn't contain a single hint at the use by the President of his powers for overthrowing the constitutional bodies of power| Street skirmishes can't be regarded seriously in this context| I believe that public order will be maintained perfectly:all authorities remain in office"

<>1993mr26:MNe#13:3| after PRX dkr,Xsb gt.BRUS UKR etc,drumming up support

<>1993mr26:MNe#13:4| rpt on pbl.mnt re.conflict:PRX dkr vs.VSOV

<>1993mr28:NCng reject compromise decision BUT attempt to otx- YlcB failed 2/3 rule (617 vs.YlcB [short by 72 votes]) USA mxx hail victory over KPS cpd [93mr29:ERG] mxx generally ignored:Xsb also escaped otx-

<>1993ap:Skokov,Yu =dtr of pst collective xperts frm MOb irx.Intelligence MVES MID plus stf of Directorate for Strategic Security & sov.bzp| pbc "Guidelines of Foreign Policy of the Rus.Fed"| Caused Skokov & Kozyrev rzm,led to S otx- [93my14:MNe#20:9!!]

<>1993ap02:MNe#14:1| Assesses the "draw" twixt YlcB & Xsb at NCng#9| Overturned YlcB dkr

<>1993ap02:MNe#14:1| YlcB md new appointments to reshuffle his mnr| otx-:Nechaev Barchuk &Stalykov

<>1993ap02:MNe#14:7| re.nrg.p (& JPN)| re.MIC:10| | Also #15:5 #16:5 #17:5

<>1993ap09:MNe#15:10|
Kokoshin =only cvl in MOb| rest =mlt.gnr,most w/AFG apx &shared akd background:
Grachev
Gromov,B
Kolesnikov,Mxl
Kondrat'ev,Georgii
Mironov,V
Toporov,Vxr
Support in gbx also:
Sorokin,Viktor
Lbd,Axr

<>1993ap09:MNe#15:2| nrv| Filatov,S re.YlcB dkr on "special rule" [several variant MSS]| Tough MS on TV,attenuated version in txt,after KST etc embarrased selves by reacting to tough version] F squirms,but says he is "flatly opposed" to provoking open struggle w/v.prx or KST or VSOV

<>1993ap22:MVA| FNS dmn| Konstantinov ordered marchers to attack unarmed plc [93ap30:MNe#18:3]

<>1993ap23:MNe#17:3| 1st hints at YlcB cst.MS (Shakhrai &MVA.unv prf Mishin,Avgust co-pst)| SO: VSOV cst.MS & YlcB.cst MS| YlcB suggested uniting them,also w/Sbq cst.MS & Alekseev,S cst.MS(Bychkov error?)| Alekseev gathered rough MSS| mtg w/all pst in A's study on Il'inka St| YlcB "did not bother the 'founding fathers' with daily inspections"| Strong on "human rights"| U.trt(fdr)=part of YlcB.cst| Parliament=Federal Assembly w/2 chambers:FSOV(appoint Mnr1 KST & lwx of stt sig) & State Dmx(just legislation)| YlcB sd he wld consult w/FSOV on how to adopt,but has said they have the authority to adopt YlcB.cst| BUT NCng#9 refused to recognize legitimacy of FSOV| Filatov sd must be approved in elx.rfd [93ap23:MNe#17:3| Bychkova rtl] GO bbl/Keselev,S

<>1993ap25:elx.rfd re.confidence in YlcB [IR9] Results [93my09:MGW]| Less than 1/2 for PRX in Adygheia Daghestan Chuvashia Altai Ingus & Bashkir| No elx.rfd at all in TTRan & QQN [93ap30:MNe#18:2] YlcB got support bcs most voters took elx.rfd to be a personal struggle of YlcB vs.Xbl [IR9:316]

<>1993ap30:MNe#18:1| NNG obl.gbxor Nemtsov,B:"Russia Has Given Yeltsin His Last Chance"| Early elx was only answer,but ambitions got in way| elx.rfd a poor substitute,but at least nrd said YES to PRX| But gvt is coalition;aside frm pure mkteers(Fedorov & Chubais) many "have emerged from the depths of Gosplan,the MIC,and other know only "mnr methods" of running ekn| E.g.,Draft resolution of Khizha,"spells a complete return to the past"| rzm in gvt| Does YlcB really support fdr power &prv| If so he must get down to it| FSOV good tUt,but cst.Sbr better to decide new cst| obl.gbx ndp will strengthen w/MVA squabbles,but ntn.ndp or rpx.ndp "has not yet led anyone to prosperity"| Tempation may arise to spx gbx.sov~,but this is hothead idl

<>1993ap30:MNe#18:2| Aksiuchits,V,speaking for RXD,elx.rfd means must convene another VSOV| YlcB Xsb & KST must allow VSOV to call early gnr elx| Asked what about YlcB spx VSOV:"If Yeltsin tries to toughen his course,the people's deputies will stand up for the Constitution| If I'm to be turned out of the White House that can only be done by force"

<>1993ap30:MNe#18:2| Message to YlcB re.elx.rfd| Borovoi urged action according to promise,make drastic changes in gvt| otx- Rts & spx VSOV

<>1993ap30:MNe#18:2|Aksiuchits,V,speaking for RXD,elx.rfd means must convene another VSOV|YlcB Xsb & KST must allow VSOV to call early gnr elx|Asked what about YlcB spx VSOV:"If Yeltsin tries to toughen his course,the people's deputies will stand up for the Constitution|If I'm to be turned out of the White House that can only be done by force"

<>1993ap30:MNe#18:6| nrv Yur'ev,Mikhail [Interprom mfg grp (6000 prl,20B.r/yr[92de:prices]) 30% of yeast production in RUS| Complete control over polycarbonate,industrial antistatics and paste for ballpens (93:Davos named him 1of200 "leaders of tomorrow")| mmb RS.mfg v.prx & L.DIE [MIC]]| nrv:most of bxo info abv| "If it is announced tomorrow that a military junta has come to power,I will not declare my opposition at once,but first see what it is going to do"

<>1993ap30:YlcB cst.MS pbd only 2d bfr elx.rfd| No serious effort to be ageless "Fundamental Law",but vqt plt pmf| Stung by Xsb actions,PRX "dread the post of the chairman of parliament so much that they dropped it altogether"| Intimidated by officious Rts,they included no v.PRX| Alekseev,S claims no idl,but I think otherwise:"the Constitution draft is sheer ideology"| Guiding fundmentals of dmk.stt known since USA "founding fathers":SoP,plus C&B| "Russian lawyers [e.g.,Alekseev] have ignored America's experience" & thus create cst.MS for an ASA.stt,AMP| Legislative branch reduced to "puppets who have no will of their own"| Art.74 says if parliament won't accept PRX nom'd Mnr1,then parliament dissolved| KST bcm PRX proteges since nom'd only by PRX (Art.73) & then they are not for life| Art.121 & 125 protect PRX frm Watergate type prosecution| "Fundamental Law of an authoritarian state"

<>1993my,l:Sheinis presented VSOV Prm elx.lwx.MS| Assumes 2-chamber parliament:VSOV & Dmx| 300-450 mmb| Prm said combine w/Balala,Viktor elx.lwx.MS| Difference:Balala dmk elx;Sheinis elx by "curia"| Sheinis:all VSOV & 1/2 Dmx by majority;2nd 1/2 Dmx elx frm tickets offered by pty grp~,so as to combine VsR & local INX & encourage dev. of pty| Sheinis says this will prevent "atomized parliament with factions like the existing ones which rather look like clubs by interests" & will assure orx legislature & factions which are "not subject to permanent reshuffles"| These 2 MSS thought combinable [93je18:MNe#25:2]

<>1993my:je;FedBG vs.Gerashchenko,asserted rfm control of stt.bnk,brought it under discipline of IMR| Ruble bgn to stabilize [says Sachs] IMF insisted on stt.bnk limiting credit to bjt deficit

<>1993my:6 KST mmb gt.YlcB (not majority 7!) GO 93je:

<>1993my01:MVA May Day grd.dst| FNS dmn| lxt:Konstantinov,I on the scene;FNS "Labor Moscow"(prl) & R.KRP "masterminded" events| Anpilov & Terekhov,S (ofs.S) wnd- badly| rdx preparing "combat detachments" for my09: [93my07:MNe#19:2]

<>1993my02:MNe#27:2| Orlov,Vxr rtl re.crm.mlf & plt struggles| Xsb team using crm as weapon| Accused=Shumeiko Poltoranin Gaidar Burbulis Grachev| Makarov,Nxi (deputy gnr.prokuror) accused all PRX team

<>1993my06:Skokov,Yu otx-

<>1993my07:MNe#19:12| crm.o| Dlugach,Valeryi "Globus" a ganglord etc

<>1993my09:MGW rpt YlcB PRX cst.MS & plan to move ahead w/Fdr.sob

<>1993my12:ERG on cst

<>1993my13:PRX dkr orx- cst.sob,orx- like Fdr.sob (2 mmb from each of 90 rgn &rpx gbx) & to receive cst.MS submitted by 43-mmb PRX MS.grp (gvt cabinet mmb & gbx leaders)

<>1993my14:MNe#20| EST| Einseln,Alexander USA colonel bcm cmn of EST mlt

<>1993my14:MNe#20:1,3| my09:dmn w/o dst described;FNS & ofs.S kept distance frm Labor Moscow rdx

<>1993my14:MNe#20:11| Rts dacha & crm.mlf [93je11:MNe#24:16| re.tomatoes there]

<>1993my14:MNe#20:13| gbx "has ceased to live under the burden of instructions from the center| It has begun to breathe freely,is growing bolder,as cltal life is being reborn and new pbc~ appear" [quoted in Zaslavsky,Telos,96:38]

<>1993my14:MVA CIS summit,reunion mvt [93my21:MNe#21]

<>1993my19:AZR Baku| Yesterday,Milli Mejlis mtg,chm Isa Gambar rejected deputy Arif Rahimzade's proposal to summon special VSOV session| By time "dmkats" & "partocrats" came to an agreement,Milli Mejlis won't exist,wld be dissolved after parliamentary elx [93my29:AzN 5/19]

<>1993my19: G/nrg&plt

<>1993my21:BBL/Barenboim nrv| 2 cst.MS (w/h.rgt & U.trt(fdr) 60% alike| Problem=2 pst.grp won't meet| Need mediation,including Mishin now hlt:"We have no other expert" re.cst.lwx| Don't like term "cst cnf" better say "cst.sob" & it shd adopt new cst| In 40% of difference,much coincides (75% [i.e.30% of total])| Both MS have SoP| Core=power of PRX [C&B] YlcB cst.MS isn't PRX cst,but "peculiar hybrid":SoM rpx| SoM=stable executive [PRX] authority| Thus some pst thinking of own futures| Mishin's cst.MS is PRX rpx,but w/VSOV ndp;potential for compromise| VSOV "nglistic";change cst too often| YlcB ready for compromise;e.g.Sbq cst proposal| PRX power=frightening w/our dictatorial traditions| "But,we are in a transitional period when reforms cannot be advanced without a strong executive branch"| w/o blinking,B then sd must have "carefully thought-out system of restraints and counterbalances to the President's powers" C&B| [NB! plt tUt needs subordinated to rfm,esp. mkt or ekn rfm| rfm doesn't mean dmk,& rdx.dmk doesn't mean plt.dmk but mkt.rfm]

<>1993my21:MNe#21:2| GrS stands for early elx,then current VSOV adopt cst bcs only it has authority according to current cst| cst.sob can issue recommendations| Some grp or orx or pty felt the rush for new cst diverts pbl attention frm ekn problems| SSR cst good enough| Some of these supported cst.MS of R.KRP(1of3 mvt ~~cst.sob,but refused to participate)

<>1993my21:MNe#21:2| SDP for elx cst.sob to adopt vrm cst| Thn:elx.rfd ratify vrm cst| But impracticable,so support YlcB quick elx.rfd,even if do not like YlcB cst.MS (!?)| Other grp ~~cst.MS=Socio-ecx Union RNSobor| PES sd:cst.sob shd include (1) RFdr.nsx representatives (2) pty (3) pbl orx| It shd quickly adopt cst| VSOV also in cst.sob| cst.sob convened by PRX & FSOV| Support YlcB cst.MS

<>1993my21:MNe#21:7| re. crm.o & bzn

<>1993my21:YlcB dkr "On the Convocation of the Constitutional Assembly and on Completing Preparations of the Draft of the Constitution of the Russian Federation"| Place at cst.sob for c.70 grp or orx,but Mlwx has 1800 such registered,so only VsR grp can be selected| 3 plt.mvt(DeR RD.rfm FNS) & 31 pty & 36 pbl.plt orx grp (e.g.,RNS,creative unions,OFr.trudiashchikhsia,& Union of Soldier's Mothers) went through process [93my28:MNe#22| Bychkova]

<>1993my27:RFE#100| mtg of gbx.sov of heads of rpx agreed to cst.sob,but 6-point demurer| 2000 delegates| Xsb chided them,demanded renewal| Rts also adressed,sd YlcB must be out in 3mo [93je01:RFE#102]

<>1993my28:RFE#101 notes Xsb's anti-Dudaev position [NB! Sachs,NeRep chides X for being disowned by elxate of QQN!! Se 93je04:RFE re.all QQN VSOV mmb denied citizenship by Dudaev bcx they were "rxn"]

<>1993my28:RFE#101 Xsb attacked Dudaev,D,called on QQN nrd to elx him out

<>1993my28:RFE#101| KST upheld VSOV assault on YlcB mxx.lwx,e.g.,FIC abolished,thus weakening YlcB control of mxx & advantage he had in ap25:Ref

<>1993je:gls leaked that YlcB courting KST| Thn (when?? GO 93su):PRX team turned to more direct mnr methods,as w/Rts:KST still in material dependence on PRX mnr managerial dpt:Zor'kin evicted frm dacha at Ogarevo & deprived of armoured limousine| ndx of KST pay held back| Threat of crm.mlf charges| 93je:ndp.day,YlcB replaced all KST guards(bzp apx) w/ stt.plc [Orlov"Conflict]| ((trr mny INX))
Vetruk supports YlcB,joined by other KST [Orlov"Conflict]:
Ametistov,Ernest
Kononov,Anatolii
Oreinik,Vxr
(Morshchakova,Tamara who denied rzm,just different opinions [Orlov"Conflict])
Z supporters=
Gadzhiev,Garis
Ebzeev,Boris
Luchin,Viktor(old KPS driven to Z's defense out of strong anti-YlcB)
Savelev,Viacheslav(chief of stf) patronized by Z

<>1993je:MVA mlt District Court discontinued proceedings against Grachev following G admission that he acted incorrectly in discharging Colonel Kandalovskii,Vxr| This is 2nd case of this sort that G has lost (1st=head ofs.S,Terekhov,Stanislav) and,according to the report,a number of other officers intend to contest their discharges from the armed forces

<>1993je01:RFE#102 YlcB PRX.bzp.apx spx Rts's press cnf in Kremlin| R issued statement=YlcB not in cmd;his aides rule| RUS will break into 100 "little principalities"| Must have immediate gnr.elx

<>1993je01:RFE#102| VSOV called for "ndxing" saving accounts against inflaction,retroactive to 92ja:| YlcB vague;says he will "protect" savings accounts| ekn mny

<>1993je01:RFE#102| Xsb attacks "powerful international financial-industrial groups" mny.bzn (divide & conquer RUS;ekn colonization MPR) RUS bcm YUG| prx is attacking elx- VSOV| Also rpt on this day=X plans to delay cst| ((G-7))

<>1993je01:RFE#102| YlcB nom'd Alekseev as prx of cst.sob| Ready to see cst adopted either
1)elx.rfd
2)newly elx VSOV or
3)cst.sob

<>1993je02:GO Ziuganov| pst scx cst.MS,opposed YlcB "cptist" cst

<>1993je02:RFE#103 Xsb clashed w/his deputy Zolotnikhin,Boris;also w/Riabov,Nxi Pochinok,Axr Sokolov,Veniamin;all VSOV.Pdm mmb

<>1993je03:RFE#104| GrS rzm| Originally N.pty (Rts) & OBN fnd GrS w/DeP| BUT DeP refusing coalition| Also Vladislavlev crt Rts "anti-gvt" idl| Others joined:SPT PTr &VSOV faction S-NP| Ltr:GO RVy

<>1993je03:RFE#104| Shumeiko announced 25 gvt mmb of cst.sob,e.g.,Qdn Shakhrai Yarov &self| Also announced prx.sov on apx [personnel or cadres]:Filatov,S &self

<>1993je03:RFE#104| unv std protest| YlcB promised ndx stipends in campaign for ap25:elx.rfd,but broke promise [93je11:MNe#24:15]

<>1993je03:RFE#104| Urdmurtiia zvd making AK-47 Kalashnikov automatic rifles given xport license:has $150m order backed up| MIC mlt.trd

<>1993je03:RFE#104| Vol'skii,A & RS.mfg support YlcB cst.MS

<>1993je03:RFE#104|Vol'skii,A & RS.mfg support YlcB cst.MS I.e.,Hml-like forces

<>1993je04:MNe#23:1| Pushkov,Axi(MNe edt) sd YlcB w/cst.MS seeks to make himself "a sort of democratic tsar"| tactic of rzm is working;e.g.,Riabov

<>1993je04:RFE#105| New plan for ekn conversion frm MIC| 1st since 92jy03:Gaidar plan| 93je25:MNe#26:6|

<>1993je05:MVA| cst.sob opened,modeled on 917:Gosudarstvennoe soveshchanie [stt.CNF?? thl] YlcB cst modeled on 905:07;Dmx cst w/strong PRX "prezidentskaia monarkhiia"| Rejected model of supreme legislative power found in "zpd" (SoP C&B) [IR9:318] 720 mmb (176 mmb=2 mmb frm 88 obl.gbx & ndp.rpx| 50=PRX| 95=cst.kmm w/ its own cst.MS(Rumiantsev=pst)| all 14 of VSOV factions,pty,unx & rlg.grp also invited)| Issues:
1)SoP (YlcB cst.MS gives PRX broad powers,arbiter twixt other brances,controls VSOV & KST[mmb appointed or proposed by PRX])
2)role of 2 chambers (FSOV contradicts fdr INX & varies frm wrl standards)
3) new KST=power to PRX
4)U.trt(fdr) (ndp=breakup & ggr.nsx structure=Stl invention)
2000 amendments already in,though 70% of nsx has no idl whatsoever re.various MSS| Slobodkin xpl frm hall,but heads of gbx.sov of 35 obl.gbx & rgn,7 ndp rpx,4 rpx left on own| Center vs.periphery "may be the most real front line in the constitutional alignment of forces" [93je11:MNe#24:2] 50+ delegates VSOV & KST left after Xsb lct spx

<>1993je07:majority of those who walked out rtr (E.g.most KST judges,e.g.,Zor'kin,V & Rumiantsev,O) Delegates agreed to resume their work after grp of delegates,headed by Nemtsov,B proposed extra plenary session to give chance to oppenents of YlcB,e.g.,Xsb| Shumeiko predicted X wld not return| Shumeiko and Stankevich jrn.cnf:cst.sob still deeply divided:
1) PRX power
2) Authority of fdr gvt vs. obl.gbx & rpx
3) obl.gbx desire for equal status w rpx
4) How to adopt new cst [93je08:RFE#107]

<>1993je08: re. stt ptpt mpy G/nrg&plt

<>1993je09:RFE#108| Poltoranin,M may rplace Fedotov as Mnr.Mtpg (KST recently deemed FIC ilg)

<>1993je09:RFE#108| Speaking for 8of32 VSOV Pdm mmb,Ambartsumov (GO bxo) attacked chm Xsb for "voluntaristic,authoritarian leadership style" & hindering cst.sob| rzm

<>1993je09:RFE#108| Vetruk,Nxi (KST v.chm) called for Zor'kin to step down because his "political activities" [e.g.,re.cst.sob walkout] were incompatible with his status as the head of the nominally unbiased court| Also voiced concern over KST future,in particular whether it would retain judicial independence or become "an instrument in the hands of one or other branch of power"| 93je09:Zor'kin wld not resign| rzm w/i KST| re.Z's nervous instability

<>1993je09:RFE#108| Xsb addressed VSOV:cst.sob meaningless after ca.60 obl.gbx.sov representatives left| He said obl leaders refused to participate under conditions dictated by PRX.grp| Xsb sd the cst.MS should first be approved by Russia's obl & rpx gbx.sov,then by VSOV

<>1993je11:MNe#24| Baturin,Yu PRX.adv re.cst.sob [93jy23:MNe#30:11]

<>1993je11:YlcB dkr reimposed stt monopoly on alx production,storage,& sale| cf.88fe29| GO 95au17

<>1993je13:Kremlin| jrn.cnf| YlcB reiterated 90au:TTRan| statement that each subject of fdr "should take as much sovereignty as it can cope with,but no more"| Cited QQN as example of what happens when rpx takes more than it can handle| Original statement an effort to upstage Grb,now returns to haunt him w/ntn unrest

<>1993je17:RFE#113| je16:cst.sob plenary session| YlcB urged delegates to finalize procedure for adopting a new cst,make statement on the principles of the new cst bfr adjourning for ten days| cst.sob approved a declaration that designated RUS a secular state,ruled by law,whose "highest value is the individual and his inalienable rights"| Meanwhile,delegates continued to discuss different ways of adopting a new cst:
a)NCng VSOV
b)cst.sob
c)new NCng if earlier elx held
Declaration left 1of thorniest questions still unresolved:status of rpx & obl.gbx [fdr]| YlcB suggested deletion of the sentences in the MS stating that rpx were sovereign states & obl.gbx state-territorial formation| This retained:all subjects of fdr equal in their relations with the fdr stt| TTRan prx Shaimiev abstained on the grounds that the declaration "by-passed the most important issues"

<>1993je18:MNe#25:1| Xsb 5 categorial demands of YlcB:
1)Renounce formula:"soviets & dmk are incompatible"
2)Allow VSOV & cst.kmm to participate in cst.sob
3)Examine all cst.MSS
4)consultative character of Kremlin mtg
5)NCng will approve cst
YlcB cooperative w/these| rzm of PRX team GO Shakhrai Shumeiko| rzm of Xsb~~ GO Rumiantsev Riabov

<>1993je18:RFE#114| Rts charged that R armed forces in disastrous state;YlcB more interested in placating mlt leadership w/promotions than in solving real mlt problems [93je17:Rossiiskaia gazeta & SoR]

<>1993je18:RFE#114| YlcB & Kravchuk signed agreement to speed up the division of the BLK Fleet| Terms of agreement published by ITAR-TASS [93je04:MNe#23:3| crn of events]

<>1993je28:SPB| Buburlis motorboat excursion interrupted by bomb blast| trr? [93jy02:MNe#27:2]

<>1993su:Zor'kin accused of crm.mlf| dacha & limousine confiscated| bcm political

<>1993jy:YlcB & FedBG out of town| Xsb launched series of anti-rfm measure:spx prv,tripled debt,& claimed UKR territory [Sachs,NeRepub]

<>1993jy02:MNe#27:2| Shakhrai nrv| PRX will succeed,bcs final decision by nrd,either elx or elx.rfd| Old cst doesn't say how this is to be done| "The whole problem is in transition from one type of state to another,and from one system of law to another"| 90au:Principle mechanisms spelled out:
I)dmk rule
a)SoP
b)fdrism
c)rpx mnr
II)elx.rfd
III)KST interpret basic principles & "heal contraditictions twixt various parts of different legal acts"
Dual power must end

<>1993jy09:MNe#28:2| re.obl.gbx rpx breakup & ekn~~

<>1993jy09:MNe#28:8| Smolenskii,Axr,prx Stolichnyi bnk,(lxt)crt Gerashchenko:"mmb of TsK" crm.mlf| Hardly better than when under Matiukin,Viktor| SDb methods| stt.bnk still feeds KPS MID KGB

<>1993jy16:MNe#29:3| Bychkova rtl| YlcB cst.MS approved by cst.sob| cst.sob may be Constituent Assembly & approve cst,but YlcB calls it consultative| (Shakhrai & Stankevich playing key roles)

<>1993jy19:ERG re.cst

<>1993jy23:MNe#30:1,11| Grachev has the black suitcase w/button (& YlcB has access)| Taken frm Saposhnikov

<>1993jy23:move re.exchange mny [Sachs,NeRepub] Gerashchenko announced plan to Mnr1 & some deputies| Supposedly Shakhrai & Chubais "tried to object"| SoM "fully backed the stt.bnk"| 93jy30:MNe#31:2| Locates all key officials| Compares w/92:"Pavlov" exchange under Grb| Essentially the same

<>1993jy25:ERG| stt.bnk announced old ruble invalidation| Soon:Qdn called gvt mtg to support stt.bnk mny move| Devaluation,xchange of rubles "no less than confiscation" [Steele:359-70]

<>1993jy25:YlcB rt-MVA frm vacation bcs of stt.bnk spx rubles| BUT rejected FedBG suggestion of complete reversal,merely softened mny act [Sachs dances around this fact,NeRep]

<>1993jy27:MGW re.IMF wrl.bnk G-7 etc

<>1993jy30:Ngzt:2| FedBG crt Gerashchenko & bnk [Sachs,NeRepub calls F "new generation"]

<>1993au:Stepankov,V target of PRX.grp crm.mlf attack

<>1993au06:MNe#32:1,2| Ambartsumov nrv| re.purge (rzm) w/in VSOV Pdm to trim down for final struggle with YlcB| After cst.sob,increased confrontation w/Xsb| 8 mmb of Pdm called for building bridges w/PRX| A mtg w/Xsb & reminded him of the children's song about two stubborn rams butting each other on a flimsy bridge| "The two rams drowned in that river early in the morning"| Mitiukov otx-| Ross.gzt attacked A| A sd Stepashin= anti-Xsb

<>1993au12:PRX aggressive vs. VSOV| Will call elx if VSOV doesn't| Ignore bjt

<>1993au13:MNe#33:3| Zor'kin KST blocked YlcB dkr combining Mbzp & MID (Shakhrai supported YlcB publicly,but in corridors complained)

<>1993au20:MNe#34:2| Shakhrai rpt on au13:Petrozavodsk| mtg of heads of RUS rpx~ & 8 gbx & inter-gbx associations re.FSOV (1of2 chambers of YlcB.MS cst)| This a dress-rehearsal for what tUt in new cst might be like

<>1993au20:MNe#34:2| YlcB Anti-VSOV idl

<>1993au20:MNe#34:3| Gaidar,E nrv| I was out of town when Gerashchenko stt.bnk changed mny| "I had a mishap at that time| I was so busy I missed the monetary reform"

<>1993au21:BUL| Zhelev,Zheliu| An address to "Esteemed Compatriots" re.stt.ndp [SFS2:270-2]| ((ntn irx CWX WPa))

<>1993au27:MNe#35:3| v.PRX power etc,compares RUS USA & FRN cst

<>1993au27:Ngzt:5| PopGX re.fundamental problems of RUS=need gnr elx

<>1993au31:Filatov told ITAR-TASS:signing of agreement on FSOV scheduled fr next week| FSOV wld bcm upper chamber of new R parliament,& present corps of deputies wld bcm lower chamber [Dmx]| All this= wishful thinking since cst changes require approval of VSOV [93se01:RFE#167]

<>1993se01:MNe#167??| YlcB restructured sov.bzp,transferred 2 deputy scy Nazarkin,Yurii Nasinovskii,Vladislav

<>1993se01:RFE#167| MVA mlt District| leaders observed troop exercises;Grachev told reporters that,despite mny problems,R mlt still "powerful,organized,and disciplined"| Grachev,said YlcB supports MOb plan for the recruitment of another 50,000 "contract" sld this year,w/further 150,000 added in 1994| YlcB announced R's long-awaited mlt doctrine complete & wld be approved at next R sov.bzp mtg

<>1993se03:MNe#36:2| as prx of RD.rfm,PopGX (mmb cst.kmm) spoke to smn of CfP| Attack on crm.mlf like 30s:spy hysteria;leads to totalitarianism| Only "a mighty inter-rgnal centrist bloc" can stop this| gnr.elx needed

<>1993se10:MNe#37:2| Filatov,S didn't know of YlcB dkr vs.Rts & Shumeiko till signed

<>1993se10:MNe#37:2| Skokov,Yu ~~MIC & gbx| cultivates ntg| ~~Travkin Abdulatipov Poptsov FedNxi &Kozhokin,Evgenyi| rzm at plt center [cf.RVy]

<>1993se10:VSOV rzl for talks w/PRX re.cst.rfm| Rumiantsev,O led this move [93oc03:MGW]

<>1993se18:Gaidar rejoined PRX gvt

<>1993se19:PRX offers prx elx if simultaneous NCng VSOV elx

<>1993se21:NCng dissolved by YlcB; YlcB ukz,"O poetapnoi konstitutsionnoi reforme" [IR9]

<>1993se21:PRX ukz suspended VSOV & NCng??| Announce de11:12;new elx [93se22:NYT] VSOV & majority of NCng resisted| Named Rts prx| YlcB promised early prx elx,w/o stated date [speech=NYT:9] NYT edtial: "Boris Yeltsin had no constitutional authority to suspend the powers of Russia's Parliament yesterday and call early elections. But his bold coup could help consolidate Russian democracy...."| Forced Zor'kin otx- KST| YlcB acted against ndp gbx SOV also [IR9:317] how??| 8x11:YlcB crew fanned out to gbx to control centrifugal forces

<>1993se25:ERG rpt on Zor'kin (KST) effort to mediate on basis of simultaneous early elx:prx & Fdr.sob| Majority supported this idea

<>1993oc:Russian Federation President Boris Yeltsin launched military attack against Russian Parliament in Moscow

<>1993oc01:ERG| Negotions to settle dispute,under eye of ChxR Patriarch Aleksei

<>1993oc03:MGW| rpt on VSOV offer simultaneous elx,VSOV & prx "not later than" 94mr| Same issue:Grb era summarized| Also:GRM rescheduled RUS debts in midst of struggle w/NCng| ((G-7))

<>1993oc03:MGW|Steele rtl re YlcB tactic of depltation|YlcB is sttists,treats plt "as a dreary spectator sport or a battle ground of personalities,rather than a matter of making important choices"| cf,94ap10:ERG|rvwe of YlcB vsp vol. 2 where it is seen that central issues of ekn,not plt

<>1993oc03:MVA| Anpilov,VI (head,pty "Trudovaia MVA") called for break of blocade of White House| Then followed attack on MVA grdor's ofc & then Ostankino [IR9:317] As in 89de:Bucharest when ROM leader brought down,unidentified snipers opened fire| Army waivered,but elite units that had been paid & obeshchan riad l'got opened fire| Ca.150 dth- [IR9:317]

<>1993oc04:PRX attack on VSOV [Steele:371-403 IR9] YlcB acted only after 11th hr agreement w/ Grachev & mlt| Eye-witness account [93de16:NYR] These events underscored the "hisdtorical obsolescence" of SOV type of gvt tUt;created for mltant rvs gvt (strikes & armed uprising),abolished at all levels [IR9:317]

<>1993oc05:YlcB mtg w/sov.bzp re.mlt doctrine [94fe28:NYT| Afanas'ev]

<>1993oc07:YlcB spx KST [UPI]

<>1993oc08:YlcB PRX aide calls for elx.rfd on new cst| 32 countries meet in Vienna to re-model council| zpd leaders back YlcB,urge early elx [UPI]

<>1993oc13:Ngzt:1| elx by pty lists| Much hustling to put lists together| At the head of the pack=
VyR (Gaidar Shumeiko Burbulis),soon to orx in MVA| These ~~DeR
Bloc "Avgust" orx- by PES,pty.konstit-ykh.demokratov [KDs?] etc
RD.rfm(PopGX w/o other pty,but possibly w/Sbq)
DPR(Shakhrai) alone
AgP plans oc16:mtg2
RXDP also alone,but 5% signators difficult barrier for them
soiuz "Predprinimatelei za novuiu Rossiiu"(Zatulin,Kst) &
OBN(Vladislavlev,Axr) hve good chance to get in Dmx
In all 91 orx or grp are participating| 35 of these pty & mvt| 56=pbl ob'edineniia| Leftists=3 pty:
SPT
Ros.pty kommunistov
Soiuz kommunistov
ntnist,4:
Natsional'no-respublikanskaia pty Rossii
Ros.Xty-dmk dvizh
KDP-pty.narodnoi svobody
Ros.obshchenrdyi.soiuz
oppositional:
LDP
centrist:
N.pty
GrS,Assotsiatsiia
OBN,Soiuz
Konsolidatsii,pty
SDc
DPR
AgP
Molodezhnoe dvizh v podderzhku NPSR (N.pty?)
Ross.soiuz.promyshlennikov i predprinimatelei
Ob'edineniie "Predprinmatelei za novuiu Rossiiu"
rdx.dmk make up 28 of 91
[oc16:Ngzt| more on pty]

<>1993oc13:Ngzt:6| re.USA-style plt campaigning:ads & mxx appearances

<>1993oc15:YlcB calls elx.rfd on new cst [UPI] No cst.MS pbd yet,none till ca.no10: See 93no09:NYT account of cst.MS| 94fe15:KIARS

<>1993oc15:YlcB calls elx.rfd on new cst [UPI] No cst.MS pbd yet,none till ca.no10:

<>1993oc17:MGW| Medvedev,Roy: "Conflicts between the legislative and executive are natural in a democratic state." "Yeltsin was fighting not for reform but for his own personal power." [I'd say not prx but PRX]

<>1993oc18:ERG rpt on corrupt wlt of VSOV & notes w/apparent approval that all has been xfxx by YlcB for PRX| New Fdr.sob will have to find its own quarters

<>1993oc18:TAM gbx struggles [8x11 ??WSJ]

<>1993oc19:ERG| oc15:stt ordered all defiant VSOV to vacate dms in 3d| oc18:MVA grdor Luzhkov,Yu ordered evictions| GO Chistikh Ykv,V [94de16:MGW| Burbulis crt]

<>1993oc25:War refugees xpl- frm MVA| Sdz to rebels: surrender| rzm in pro-YlcB pty~ [UPI]

<>1993oc26:U.S. praises BRUS elx,disarmament| New TDJ-AFG border clash| RUS mfgers announce blc| RUS bgn prv klx [UPI]

<>1993oc28:PRX dkr re.lnd.fxx [93oc29:Ngzt:1 celebrates as 4th great lnd.rfm since 1861]

<>1993oc31:MGW| Sbq suggested cst.MS now cld drop earlier compromises forced by VSOV (now crushed) & gbx rpx (now undermined)| gbx rpx stt.ndp out of cst MS

<>1993no01:KIARS rpt re.gbx

<>1993no02:NYR:19f re.gbx

<>1993no07:MGW re.EMI| ((G-7))

<>1993no07:YlcB says no early prx.elx

<>1993no14:MGW re.elx rules

<>1993no21:MGW re.elx rules (8 blocks excluded)

<>1993no28:MGW re.gbx

<>1993de05:MGW YlcB stung by mxx crt| Sliva,Anatoly head of PRX lwx.dpt said cnd fr Fdr.sob who crt cst.MS thus resign frm elx bcs the very cst.MS they crt creates the Fdr.sob (!?)

<>1993de12:elx.rfd re.cst & elx to stt.Dmx [IR9] More rdx CMN & ntn pty~ excluded| LDP did well,but pty~,blocs,etc associated w/ "xpt/m" tendency did poorly (Shakhrai's "EiS" & Vol'skii's SPP)| RPR & ~~ AgP did well,as did ZhR| VyR did well in gbx,dmk pty~ did not do well [IR9:318] VsR elx to Fdr.sob & cst (58.1M voters [54% of those eligible] 58% yes,42% no) PRX appoints gvt & presides over it [sct.83.a,b &e] Appoints stt.bnk head [83.d] orx & chm sov.bzp [83.g] close Dmx [84.b] Call elx.rfd [84.c] "sign and make public federal laws" [84.e] Mediate among stt branches (SoP? C&B?) [85] Announce "state of emergency" [dkr.stt] [88] Issue dkr & "directives" [90.1] But may not contradict cst [90.3] Protection vs.impeachment & otx- [93] Fdr.sob in 2 sct: FSOV (2x88 gbx & rpx=176 mmb) & stt.Dmx (450 mmb)

<>1993de12:TVR elx described [93de12:MGW]

<>1993de13:KIARS rpt re.gbx

<>1993de16:NYR| cnp

<>1993de26:Beer Lovers' Party orx-| 95:Platform [CDP#45,9:11]

<>1993de31:re.ekn.rfm year of "bnk & finance cpt" mny operations prinosili basnoslovnye dokhody,though many as result of crm.o crm.mlf bmkt [e.g.,"QQNie avizo"] [IR9:314] GO 994de31| General evaluation of 92:93;plt year [Lapidus,New:5-36]

<>1994:Haiti military government toppled by USA

<>1994wi:USA President Bill Clinton announced that it was not a question of “if” but “when” NATO would expand into former Warsaw Pact territories

<>1994ja01:Since 1992,real pty system arose,rooted in real socio-ekn pbl grp INX
[IR9:??]:
Predprinimatel'nyi xpt/m
1-DeR
2-PES
3-EiS
4-Soiuz 14 dekabria
Center
5-Pty Dem Rossii [DPR?]
6-blok YBL
7-Several SDs grp~
ntn
8-KPR
9-XDP
10-NRP
11-RNSobor
12-RNE
Unique
13-LDP

<>1994ja11:Federal Assembly met [IR9] Two houses = *--Federal Council [FSOV] [speaker=Rybkin,IP skz.pty (AgP?)] *--Dmx [speaker=Vladimir Shumeiko])
Dmx Blocs,Factions,pty:
B: 76| VyR (Gaidar,E)
P: 30| EiS (Shakhrai,S)
B: 25| YBL ("Yvl-Boldyrev-Lukin")
P: 23| ZhR (Lakhova,Ekaterina Filipp)
P: 15| DPR (Travkin,Nxi)
169|
P: 63| LDP (Zhirinovskii,V)
P: 53| AgP (Lapshin,Mxl Ivan)
P: 45| KPR (Ziuganov,G)
161|
F: 65| "New Regional Policy" (??)
?: 35| Independent (??)
430| Total
YlcB assumes PRX of new cst

<>1994ja14:elx in Fdr.sob underway

<>1994ja18:Gaidar & Pamfilova otx| FedBG appears to otx

<>1994ja20:
Qdn Mnr1 in new gvt
Soskovets,Oleg v.Mnr1#1 (zvd mfg)
Zaveriukha,Axr v.Mnr1 (skz kxz)
Yarov,Yurii v.Mnr1
FedBG Mmny
Erin,Viktor MVD
Shokhin,Axr Mekn

<>1994ja21:ERG re.IMF wrl.bnk G-7 etc

<>1994ja21:FedBG otx

<>1994ja27:Ngzt:1| KST returned to full power & expanded mmb,15 to 19

<>1994ja28:NYT| Afanas'ev rtl !

<>1994fe10:Ngzt:4| Yvl rtl| | re.Iliushin,V:5

<>1994fe16:Ngzt:1| TTRan & RUS fdr.trt

<>1994fe22:Ngzt:1| Gaidar still failed to orx PRX.pty
Brief bxo of fdr gbx plt leaders(n=21):4-5
Aushev (Ingush)
Biriukov (Mordoviia)
Galazov (N.OSEtiia)
Dzharimov (Adygeia)
Dudaev (QQN)
Zotin (Mariia El)
Iliumzhinov,Kirsan (Kalmyk bzn bxo!)
Kokov (Kabardin)
Magomedov,Magamed Ali(Dagestan)
Nikolaev,Mxl (YAK)
Oorzhak,Sherig-oola (Tuva)
Potapov (Buriat)
Rakhimov (Bashkorotostan)
Spiridonov (Komis)
Stepanov,Viktor (Kareliia)
Tubylov,Valentin (Udmurt)
FedNxi (Chuvash)
Khubiev,Vxr (Karacha-Cherkess)
Chaptynov (Altai)
Shaimiev,Mintimer (TTRan)
Shtygashev,Vxr (Khakasiia)

<>1994mr01:Ngzt:1| Xbl & Rts pardoned,freed

<>1994my30:HUNGARY CMN win elx| ((WPa))

<>1994je26:MGW. PRX ilg use of plc pwr,or course for good purpose:vs.crm.o mfa

<>1994su:YlcB ~~EUn| scx pty elx success in EUR [94jy03:MGW]

<>1994jy17:MGW. RUS bcm mmb G-7,thus G8| ((wrl.bnk IMF etc))

<>1994jy26:MMM scandal,investment scam [IR9]

<>1994oc:elx KPR did well,even in SPB [IR9:318]

<>1994oc11:"Black Tuesday" fall of ruble on international exchange [IR9]

<>1994de:GO 992sp:Inflation results

<>1994de17:QQN wrx bgn [IR9] 994mi:?? [IR9:319-20]

<>1994de31:re.ekn.rfm voucher privitization system completed| Stock mkt now possible,and mkt tsennykh bumag| Some shady operations described [IR9:314]

<>1995ja05:Yvl Boldyrev,Yurii & Lukin,Vxr orx- YBL VsR pbl association

<>1995fe08:RUS bogged down in QQN wrx [CDP#47,2]

<>1995fe22:Dmx vtx- to support QQN wrx [CDP#47,4:12-13] dth~ exceed births by 70% in RUS [20] Cmx sought to localize,de-centralize prv process [22]

<>1995mr:CDP#47,4:14| Grb Foundation began celebration of 10th anniversary of Prs

<>1995mr01:CDP#47,5:17| Gaidar explained position of VyR in QQN wrx,YlcB & mlt

<>1995mr05:CDP#47,6:10-12| Changes in pbl.mnt re.plt events,1989-1914,measured

<>1995mr15:CDP#47,7:1-6 (& subsequent issues)| YlcB message to Dmx

<>1995mr22:CDP#47,8:19| Ykv,Axr Fedorov & Kobelev orx- new pty| stt vs. gbx in prv prg

<>1995mr29:CDP#47,9:1-4; 10:1-4; 11:15-16| Listev,V jrnist dth- (95mr02) caused tension between YlcB & MVA grdor Luzhkov

<>1995ap05:CDP#47,10:8-9| lsn bzn old SSR-style monopoly

<>1995ap12:CDP#47,11:6-7| FedBG nrv re.plt idl~| 16:MVA| Another bzn-man dth-| 20-21:stt.mxx squabbles| Ykv,Axr otx Ostankino

<>1995ap19:CDP#47,12:5| New NEP--stop inflation,promote ekn growth on basis of mkt & prv| 9-10:Crisis at Bol'shoi ttx| Grigorovich out,Vasil'ev in as dtr [also 13:16]

<>1995ap26:CDP#47,13:1-4| Qdn's new skz prg [GO 95my03]| 4-6:bnk helps gvt prv prg| 6-8:ecx| 14-15:tUt cst rfm idl (appoint Fed.sov) [also 14:15]

<>1995my03:CDP#47,14:1-6| pbl.mnt vs.YlcB| 15:pbl.mnt narrowly disapproved of Prs| 18:skz reaction vs.Qdn skz prg abv [GO 95my24]| 20:Tret'iakov vst reopen in new building

<>1995my10:CDP#47,15:1-6| AFG border wrx| 8:grn.prl vst| 13:crm.o| 15:Lbd,Axr assusmed leadership role in Skokov grp| 16:AkN svt defined FSC for YlcB| 16-17:VsR vst| 17:re.prv;Beliaev,Sergei,chm stt.fxx cmm rpt on phase 2

<>1995my17:CDP#47,16:8-9| gbx stt~ moved ahead drafting their own cst~| 9-11:crm.o| 12-15:TDJ mlt role for RUS?| 17:Dmx lwx compelled elx of gbxor~ rather than appointment from center| 19:MIC| 21:Back pay ekn wages a plt,not ekn problem

<>1995my24:CDP#47,17:1-6| YlcB planned to create plt blocs for elx so as to drive out extremists| 13:NNG grdor Nemtsov glad that je:gbx elx plans moved ahead| 14:MIC| 15:pbl.mnt wld go back to Brj time| 16:skz prv| 18:small scale skz,"dacha" farmers [GO 95jy12]| 18:RUS stt held 20% ownership of nrg.p bzn "Timan-Pechora"| 18:Grachev vs.Lbd

<>1995my31:CDP#47,18:1-4| elx blocs ennumerated| 4-8:Results of 93de:elx tilted toward anti-rfm by fraud

<>1995je07:CDP#47,19:6-8| MVA Summit Clinton-YlcB| 8-11:ND-R bloc solidified| 11-12:Plan to allow Dmx to say which pty~ allowed to campaign| 13:Nina Andreeva demoted in her pty for losing rvs spirit| 13:Dmx overrode SNT veto,passed lwx on elx| 15:stt got 55% of proceeds frm prv sales| 15-16:pbl wlf hit new low

<>1995je14:QQN trrists attacked Budennovsk [95jy12:CDP#47,24:1-6; again,25:1-16]

<>1995je21:CDP#47,21:1-8| irx etc:UKR & NATO| 8:Ngzt bankrupt| 13:crm.o| 18:ecx| 18:mxx

<>1995je28:CDP#47,22:14-15| pty~| 16:YAR cst| 18:lwx re.pbl obx grp

<>1995jy05:CDP#47,23:22| ChxO Patriarch Aleksei II

<>1995jy12:CDP#47,24:11-13| S| hcherbakov upstaged Rybkin,IP| 15:new elx lwx| 17:new skz lnd lwx stymied (KPR & VyR caused)| 18:rpt that documents frm 93:cst.sob are being pbd| 18:Results after 1yr of anti-mfa (crm.o) lwx| 20:Recently # of wdx decreased,divorces increased| 21:Karpinskii,Len dth

<>1995jy19:CDP#47,25:16| G-7

<>1995jy26:CDP#47,26:7| bzn supported YlcB-Qdn gvt

<>1995au03:CDP#47,27:1-4| UKR Kuchma bcm PRX,defeated Kravchuk| 12:Rus lsn| 17:MIC de-mlt

<>1995au10:CDP#47,28:6. Burbulis suggested no elx til 1998| 7:Fedorov urged dmk union| 8-11:nsx disaster| 11-14:BRUS elx,Lukashenko (80%) Kebich (14%)

<>1995au17:CDP#47,29:1-8. Kovalev rpt- h.rgt violation| 11:Slz in MVA| 13:alx [GO 95no29]| 14:jrn & mkt [mxx]

<>1995au24:CDP#47,30:1-7| MMM debacle| 7-9:Dmx record evaluated| 11-14:svt assessed possibility of re-union of CIS stt~ (slim)| 14:Xsb crt YlcB 1-pzn rule| 15:crm.o| 19:SPB.unv std applications down

<>1995au31:CDP#47,31:11-12| gbx gvt power increased| 17:skz harvest required 1,000M.r frm stt +2,500 mlt trucks| 17:water polution (ecx)| 18:PDa in mny difficulty

<>1995se07:CDP#47,32:1-4| New MVA ISL Center caused stir [abated--36:19]| 13:wlf,wages| 13:One-half of prl worked in mkt jobs

<>1995se14:CDP#47,33:14-16| crm.o| 18:Xsb in QQN| 18-19:re.91au:cdt| 21:While 17% of nsx blw poverty line,1M enjoy status as millionaires| ((bdn wlt))

<>1995se21:CDP#47,34:1-4| New prv auto mfg orx-| 7-10:mxx| 12:Xsb in QQN| 13:pbl.mnt--24% favor a Pinochet as prx of RUS

<>1995se28:CDP#47,35:1-8. RUS mlt all out of GRM| ((CWX irx} 22:Big grain dealership orx-

<>1995oc05:CDP#47,36:1-3. re.RUS millionaries (wlt)| 5-8:stt bjt| 20:ChxO not ndp frm stt

<>1995no15:CDP#47,42:1-6. Will irx change w/o Kozyrev?| 8-10:Skokov| 13-15:pbl.mnt| 17:gbx elx| 18:This year ekn productivity up,inflation steady,but real income tumbled

<>1995no22:CDP#47,43:1-4| YlcB hlt,who's in charge? [more--44:6-8]| 10-11:Forty-three pty~ cleared signature gathering hurdle| 13:elx lwx attacked| 18:RUS.GRM gt GRM & are victimized| ((ntn} 18:wmn| 19:skz down;grain harvest lower than 1994

<>1995no29:CDP#47,44:10-14| anti-zpd Institute plots RUS strategy| 20:xtx re.alx crm in MVA

<>1995de06:CDP#47,45:4-6| Tsipko analyzed why Ziuganov's KPR may win elx| 8:prv slowed as opponents to it dig in heals

<>1995de13:CDP#47,46:6-8| Dmx elx lwx debated| 12:prv planned to continue in 1996,but gbx drag feet

<>1995de17:Dmx elx| Leading pzn~ & pty~:
PBL (w/sig. nmb of stt.srv active too)---??:

<>1995de27:CDP#47,48:15| Grachev offered alternative to NATO expansion| gbxor called for SBR Far East rpx [17]| SNT & Dmx struggled to define FSOV [20]

<>1996je:Russian Federation elections retained Yeltsin as President

<>1997ap18:RTV| Boris Yeltsin says Germany's influence will break the deadlock between Moscow and NATO. The two are at odds over the alliance's planned eastward expansion. Yeltsin made the comments in Baden-Baden Germany after talks with Chancellor Helmut Kohl on Thursday. The Russian leader expressed his confidence that a deal would be clinched next month,which could mean a signing ceremony in Paris on May 27| U.S. officials,however,say Russian optimism about a NATO treaty is premature. Nicholas Burns of the U.S. State Department says he's puzzled by Yeltsin's announcement. Burns says that although they hope there will soon be an agreement on a NATO-Russia charter he "can't point to any dramatic progress recently." For more information on the issue,see today's top stories.
Russia's upper house of parliament wants special status for the Black Sea port of Sevastopol. In a move guaranteed to anger Ukraine,the Federation Council suggests Sevastopol become an autonomous territory governed by Russia and Ukraine. The naval base,which is located on Ukraine's Crimean peninsula,hosts ships of the former Soviet fleet. It has become a bone of contention between Russia and Ukraine.
Abkhazia,the breakaway region of Georgia,has no phone service today but is still defiant. Russia severed its phone lines with the region to try to force Abkhaz leaders back to the negotiating table. Abkhazia defeated Georgian troops during a year of fighting that ended in 1993. Georgia is offering to connect the region to its own phone grid,but Abkhaz leaders are refusing the offer.
Over a hundred frustrated teachers blocked traffic on a major highway in southern Russia on Thursday. The teachers from Volzhsky,a town near Volgograd,have not been paid in five months or received state benefits for a year. The teachers also protested outside the town hall,accusing the communist mayor of betraying their interests.
Russia expects to join the Paris Club of international lenders this year. President Yeltsin made the remarks in Germany where he was meeting with Chancellor Helmut Kohl. Russia believes membership in the Paris Club will make it easier to collect debts from other countries. Foreign debt to Russia is estimated at $37 billion dollars.
Russia's Norilsk Nickel says it will accept an offer by thousands of employees to quit. The company's deputy director says about 10,000 employees,which amounts to 8 percent of the workforce,have applied to leave. The plant is located in a barren and polluted arctic town where life expectancy is a mere 50 years. The company is famous for its generous pensions and benefits,and it hopes trimming its workforce will make the operation more efficient. The company is the world's second largest supplier of refined nickel.

<>1997ap22:RTV| President Boris Yeltsin is putting his vacation on hold to return to Moscow for talks with his Chinese counterpart. Chinese President Jiang Zemin is due to arrive in the Russian capital today for a five-day visit aimed at strengthening political and trade ties. The two leaders are expected to conclude a political declaration on future international order. They will also sign a treaty with Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan on lessening troops stationed along their borders. Moscow is also angling for better trade relations,to open up more of the Chinese market for Russian exports.
Prime Minister Victor Chernomyrdin wound up a visit to the Czech Republic today. On Monday the premier met with the Czech prime minister,Vaclav Klaus. Relations with NATO were high on their agenda. Chernomyrdin reasserted Moscow's opposition to expansion plans but added a charter on relations would be concluded by May 27. Klaus countered that Russia's security fears should be considered,but that joining the alliance was in the interest of Prague's own security. The Czech republic expects formal acceptance into the alliance at its July summit in Madrid.
It could be months before Russian authorities get their hands on Sergei Stankevich,a former aide to President Boris Yeltsin who has been charged with taking bribes in Moscow. Police arrested Stankevich Friday in Poland,where he will remain in jail while Russian officials file an extradition request. Stankevich,who has also held the posts of Moscow deputy mayor and parliamentary deputy,dropped out of the public eye in 1995 after being charged with taking bribes.
Russian officials reject a report of the theft of two nuclear warheads,calling it "idiotic". Over the weekend,a Russian disarmament expert said two drunken workmen stole a pair of atomic warheads from a factory in 1993 and stashed them in a garage. A Russian deputy nuclear energy minister called the report a fabrication.
Russian Prime Minister Victor Chernomyrdin says Moscow will continue to supply nrg.gas to the Czech Republic. After talks on Monday with Czech counterpart Vaclav Klaus,he said the two sides are preparing to extend the current three-year contract,which is due to expire in 1998. Moscow has agreed to supply Prague with 9 billion cubic meters of gas.

<>1997ap23:RTV| Chinese President Jiang Zemin received a warm welcome upon arriving in Moscow Tuesday for a five-day visit. Formal talks begin today with a meeting with Russian President Boris Yeltsin. The two leaders will draw up and sign a joint political declaration on international relations in the 21st century. The document is expected to state Moscow and Beijing's opposition to military blocks,and reject attempts by any one country to dominate the world order. The leaders will also sign a treaty with Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan on limiting border troops. Later today,Jiang is scheduled to address the Dmx and hold talks with both parliamentary speakers. The trip is aimed at bolstering bilateral ties,which Moscow hopes will lead to increased Russian exports to Asia.
The presidents of Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are applauding the decision to sign a treaty cutting back on armed troops along the former Soviet-Chinese border. Few details about the deal have been released but it is expected to boost security along the frontier. One source says military troops will be scaled down and moved back. The countries will also exchange information and start mutual border inspections.
The Russian hockey federation is in shock over the murder of its chief on Tuesday. Valentin Sych was killed and his wife wounded when an unidentified gunman opened fire on their car. Police are investigating the killing,but say they have no leads on the motive. Sych had previously said criminal bosses were starting to flex their muscles in Russian sports.// Russia's central bank says it has no plans to make changes in ruble trading this year,but will announce a new currency band for 1998 towards the end of the year. Speaking at the seventh annual banking conference in Moscow,Russia's central bank chairman Sergei Dubinin said the central bank's main task is to ensure monetary stability. The bank will also continue to push for lower interest and refinancing rates.

<>1997ap24:RTV| Russian President Boris Yeltsin and Chinese counterpart Jiang Zemin will sign a border treaty today with the leaders of Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Few details about the document have been released. However,the five states will likely agree to cut the number of armed troops along their frontiers,and may move them 60 miles back. The leaders hail the treaty as improving security and reducing chances of armed clashes along the former Soviet-Chinese border. Jiang,entering the third day of a five-day trip to strengthen ties with Moscow,will meet again with Yeltsin and Prime Minister Victor Chernomyrdin on Thursday. The two sides are looking to create a "strategic partnership" in the next century. For more information on Russian-Chinese relations,see Russia Today's new and noteworthy section.
Police are investigating a railway station blast that killed two women in the southern town of Armavir on Wednesday. Eight others were hurt in the powerful explosion. Police say the bomb may have been concealed in a bag in the ticket office or waiting room. Investigators say the explosion could have links to separatist Chechnya,located just 200 miles east of the town. Radical Chechen separatists have threatened terrorist attacks on Russian towns,but Chechen leaders reject any connection.
U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright will pay a visit to Moscow next week to discuss NATO-Russia relations. Addressing the Senate Wednesday,she expressed hope that the two sides would sign a charter formalizing relations in Paris on May 27. However,she added that an agreement has not yet been concluded. Moscow wants a binding commitment that the alliance will not deploy nuclear weapons and forces in new member states. But Albright said the U.S. refuses to compromise on the issue. NATO is expected to invite Central and East European countries to join the alliance at its July summit in Madrid.
Russian government officials are vowing to raise dismal tax revenues. Only 49 percent of estimated revenues were collected for the first quarter. Interior Minister Anatoly Kulikov warned that if the situation is not improved,Russia could verge on bankruptcy. The new tax chief,Aleksander Pochinok,said he and Kulikov plan to increase tax collection to 90 percent of the targeted revenue by autumn. They blame illegal alcohol imports as depriving the government of trillions of rubles. Tax collection will get a boost from the new,simpler tax code currently being prepared. However,many observers doubt the code will be in place before 1998.

<>1997ap25:RTV| Washington rejects suggestions from Russia and China that the United States is trying to dominate world order. Chinese President Jiang Zemin and Russian counterpart Boris Yeltsin signed a political declaration Wednesday on international relations in the next century. The document decries attempts at world leadership by any one country,which many say is a blatant reference to the United States. The U.S. State Department acknowledges that Washington does have special influence in world affairs,but says this does not amount to dominance. The United States says it seeks closer ties with Russia,China and other world powers,and welcomes Moscow and Beijing's efforts to strengthen ties.
Both Russia and the U.S. say they are making progress in negotiations to resolve a spat over the Romanov imperial treasure. An optimistic joint statement says they hope to settle the matter soon. Moscow wants the jewelry and art work back next month for its 850th anniversary celebrations. The U.S. side,however,says the contract gives them the right to organize museum tours of the collection for one year. They are also at odds over a list of exhibit expenses. Moscow says if a solution is not found quickly,it will take the treasures back.
The Russian Dmx is calling on the public to protest against NATO expansion plans on May 9. The communist-controlled lower house of parliament adopted the appeal Thursday,with 253 in favor and 14 opposed. The appeal warns of the threat posed by the Western alliance's plans to include Eastern European countries. The Dmx is urging political parties and other groups to organize rallies.
Russia's oil and gas sector [nrg.p nrg.g] has a new chief - the young reformer,Boris Nemtsov. Nemtsov,also first deputy prime minister,was appointed fuel and energy minister Thursday. Analysts cautiously welcomed the move,but warn not to expect immediate changes. Nemtsov has little experience,and the sector is fraught with problems,including a lack of investment and bloated bureaucracy. One of his first tasks should be to revive flagging efforts to approve oil and gas reserves for production-sharing deals with Western firms. Analysts warn that crude oil output slid 2 percent last year and that this decline could become even steeper if investments are not forthcoming.

<>1997ap28:RTV| A fire in a Russian ammunition depot Sunday forced the evacuation of 45 hundred people from a nearby village. The depot is located in Russia's Far East,near the town of Bira. Officials believe the blaze was sparked by a forest fire,which set off a string of explosions. Sabotage,however,has not been ruled out. Darkness and strong winds hampered efforts to douse the blaze.
Opponents of Belarussian President Aleksander Lukashenko used the anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster to protest his policies. About 30 thousand people marched in Minsk on Saturday chanting "Down with Luka!" The protesters condemned plans for their country to integrate with Russia. Unlike several recent protests that have ended in clashes with police,Saturday's demonstration was peaceful. For more information on the protest see Russia Today's top stories.
Millions of Russians celebrated Orthodox Easter on Sunday. President Boris Yeltsin issued a message saying that after decades of Soviet repression,the influence of the Orthodox Church is set to grow. Prime Minister Victor Chernomyrdin and Moscow Mayor Yury Luzhkov attended midnight mass in the capital,a sign of new close links between the Church and Russia's secular leaders.
A Ukrainian television news show was canceled because of a segment on Cuba,says its editor. The segment included coverage of unemployment in Cuba and of women working as prostitutes. Cuba's acting ambassador to Ukraine accused the program of bias. Ukrainian broadcasting authorities,however,say the show was canceled because it did not match the company's programming concept.
Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Anatoly Chubais attended a meeting of G7 finance officials this weekend. The group welcomes Chubais' promises of tax reform and says a better investment climate is essential to turning the Russian economy around. Chubais says the group is backing Russia in its bid to join the Paris Club of international lenders and the World Trade Organization.

<>1997ap29:RTV| Russia's Interfax news agency reported Tuesday that a skirmish between Russian police and Chechen fighters has caused casualties on both sides. The Chechens crossed the border into the southern Russian region of Dagestan and fought a two-hour gun battle with police. The commander of the Russian forces in the area says some people have been killed in the fighting. The news agency was not clear about the time of the battle. All crossing points between Dagestan and Chechnya are closed and border forces have been put on alert.
An explosion tore apart a railway station in Southern Russia on Monday,killing one person and injuring 17 others. The explosion is the second suspected bomb blast in five days. Russian officials believe Chechen separatists are behind the explosion which took place in Piatigorsk,about 80 miles from the Chechen region. President Boris Yeltsin says he is deeply concerned and relations with Chechnya will deteriorate sharply if Chechen leaders do not crack down on terrorism. For more information,see Russia Today's top stories.
re.TRK nrg.p deal G/nrg&pld
Economists say the presidential decrees signed Monday by First Deputy Prime Minister Boris Nemtsov will put Russia's largest companies on the road to efficiency. Nemtsov says the decrees will strengthen the government's control over the country's natural monopolies which include Gazprom,the telecoms,the railways and the national power grid controller.

<>1997ap30:RTV| A worldwide treaty banning chemical weapons went into effect on Tuesday without the support of Russia. The convention prohibits the use,development,production and stockpiling of all chemical weapons. It calls for the total elimination of such weapons over the next decade. A total of 165 countries have signed the treaty and 87 have ratified it. Russian President Boris Yeltsin yesterday criticized the communist-dominated Dmx for not ratifying the treaty by the April 29 deadline.
Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Interior Minister Anatoly Kulikov today to discuss recent violence in Southern Russia. The Russians are blaming the violence on Chechen separatists. Recent incidents include a skirmish between police and Chechen fighters,and two deadly explosions in railway stations. Kulikov says police have detained two Chechen women fighters believed to be behind one of the blasts. For more information on the situation in Chechnya,see Russia Today's top stories.
The Federation Council said on Tuesday that it opposes budget spending cuts proposed by the government. The cuts are deemed necessary because tax revenues for the first quarter of 1997 were only 60 percent of what was expected. The government was prepared for opposition from the Dmx,but had hoped for support from the more moderate upper house.
Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Anatoly Chubais says the U.S. will back Russia's efforts to join the World Trade Organization and the Paris Club. Chubais is currently in Washington discussing the issues with U.S. Vice President Al Gore. He says Russia has also secured U.S. support in attracting foreign investments to the economy,including $4 billion dollars' worth of guarantees from the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.

<>1997my02:RTV. The United States is feeling "increasing apprehension" over the way Belarus is handling the Soros Foundation. The organization was founded by tycoon George Soros to help post-Communist societies. Belarus is demanding the group pay $3 million in taxes,although the foundation was granted tax-free status in 1995. A spokesman for the State Department says it considers Belarus' treatment of the foundation a sign of its attitude toward all non-governmental organizations

<>1997my06:RTV. Russian Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov is denying news reports that he assured Iran bilateral ties would not be hurt by friction between Tehran and the European Union. Itar-Tass news agency on Sunday quoted the minister as stating "Russia is firmly committed to friendly relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran." But after meeting with EU leaders in Strasbourg Monday,Primakov denied he had sent such a message. Moscow is expected to issue an official statement on Tuesday. Iran cut off talks with the EU after a German court last month ruled that Iranian leaders were behind the 1992 murders of four Kurdish dissidents in Berlin.
Russian President Boris Yeltsin is holding talks today with Spanish King Juan Carlos. Bilateral trade is expected to top the agenda. The Spanish king arrived in Moscow Monday with his wife,Queen Sofia,for a three-day visit. The couple met with top Russian officials upon their arrival,including the prime minister and the mayor of Moscow. Later today the king plans to open a Spanish art exhibition in the Pushkin Museum.
Although most people would think you cannot be kicked out of something you never belonged to in the first place,one state prosecutor found out differently. An Orthodox bishop in the Volgograd region,angered over an investigation into clerical documents and activities,ex-communicated prosecutor Vyacheslav Shestopalov. The church usually reserves such a step for only the most serious offenses. Shestopalov,an atheist,reportedly took the order calmly.
Russian officials have finally completed work on an economic policy for 1997. Prime Minister Victor Chernomyrdin and the central bank governor signed the statement Monday. The plan was drawn up with guidance from the International Monetary Fund. The IMF has set economic and fiscal targets as conditions for monthly payments of a three-year,10 billion dollar loan to Moscow.

<>1997my07:RTV| Hopes that work on a NATO-Russia draft charter would be completed yesterday were dashed,but both sides said some progress had been made. In a joint communiqué after talks in Luxembourg,Russian Foreign Minister Yevegeny Primakov and NATO Secretary-General Javier Solana pledged to speed up negotiations,saying a May 27 signing in Paris is still possible.
Russian President Boris Yeltsin is chairing a Security Council meeting today to discuss a new defense plan in the wake of two bomb blasts in southern Russia. The meeting comes only one day after the first session of a new anti-terrorist commission. Russia is particularly concerned about the volatile area around separatist Chechnya. The two railway station blasts,which killed four people and wounded many others,were in a neighboring region.
Defense Minister Igor Rodionov is due to depart for a five-day visit to Washington on Monday. Rodionov will meet with top officials,including his American counterpart and U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. A meeting with the U.S. president may also be added to his agenda. NATO expansion plans are likely to be the main subject of talks.
Spanish King Juan Carlos winds up his three-day visit to Moscow today. Yesterday the king and Russian President Boris Yeltsin discussed NATO expansion and ways to strengthen bilateral trade. Juan Carlos later paid a trip to Russia's chamber of commerce and then met the leader of the Russian Orthodox church.
The Russian government has opted to transfer its 59 percent stake in the Moskvich car maker to Moscow city authorities. Federal and municipal officials must now submit drafts on plans to help restructure the ailing firm. Moscow is required to provide guarantees that Moskvich will pay its trillion-ruble debt to the federal government. The troubled car plant restarted production this year after sitting idle in 1996. It turned out 500 cars in January,but is capable of producing 120 thousand vehicles annually.
Ukraine has decided to award an airplane tender to both of the top rivals for the contract. Kiev plans to purchase 2 planes from the U.S. Boeing Company and 3 from Europe's Airbus Industrie. In another deal,the American General Motors and South Korean Daewoo Group are uniting in a venture to turn out cars at AvtoZAZ,the country's sole car plant. Analysts say the compromises in the two tenders are a way for Ukraine to avoid offending critical investors in either the East or the West.

<>1997my09:RTV| Thousands across Russia are turning out today for celebrations of one of the country's most revered holidays -- Victory Day,marking the end of World War II. President Boris Yeltsin will deliver an address in Moscow's Red Square and review the first military parade to be held there in decades [later correction: in half a decade]. Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov is also expected to speak to the public. Officials concerned over recent bomb attacks in southern Russia,say security has been tightened in public places and train stations for the holiday.
The Russia-NATO charter is "98 percent" complete,according to President Boris Yeltsin. The next round of talks between Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov and NATO Secretary-General Javier Solana are to take place in Moscow this coming week. Both sides still hope to sign the treaty on May 27 in Paris. Yeltsin says negotiations have been extremely tough,comparing them with those during the 1962 Cuban missile crisis. A NATO official in Brussels says that although the alliance is close to its final offer,it may make a few more concessions.
Reporters covering a World War II commemoration ceremony in Moscow found themselves part of the story after a tussle with ultra-nationalist leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky. Zhirinovsky,angered after being turned away by presidential security during a ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier,shoved one woman reporter into his car then fought with a cameraman. In remarks afterward,he called the woman a "hooligan" and said he didn't realize she was a reporter. Although Zhirinovsky cannot be prosecuted for the incident because of his parliamentary immunity,the Interior Ministry says it will look into the incident.
Ukraine may finally receive President Boris Yeltsin for an official visit at the end of the month. After private talks between Yeltsin and his Ukrainian counterpart yesterday,Russian news agencies reported the long-delayed trip is tentatively set for May 30. Yeltsin has put off the visit six times in the past two years. The two sides have been divided over economic issues and an agreement on division of the Black Sea fleet.
A church construction project in Volgograd is getting donations from an unexpected source - drunk drivers. City police have been giving drunk drivers a choice - either to surrender their licenses or pay 1 million rubles,which is equivalent to about 175 dollars. The prosecutor's office says part of the sum collected from the 3,500 drivers who have already paid the fine has been turned over to church officials.
The city of Moscow is set to launch its first Eurobond issue on May 26. The issue will be worth between 400 million and 500 million dollars,according to one municipal representative. Nomura International and CS First Boston will manage the issue,and the Bank of Moscow will service it. Moscow is rated BB- by Standard & Poor's and Ba2 by Moody's rating agencies.