Orthogonal polynomials and some applications, including some determinants and combinatorial results.

by Richard ASKEY (U.Wisconsin-Madison)

Abstract:
Sylvester stated the value of the tridiagonal determinant which has
    x on the main diagonal,
    1,2,...,N above the main diagonal   and
    N,N-1,...,1 below the main diagonal.
  Mark Kac rediscovered this in a paper which has orthogonal polynomials all over the paper, but he did not realize this.

Some of the background about orthogonal polynomials will be given and some applictions will be outlined or summarized. Sylvester's determinant will be one, and an identity found by Rogers and rediscovered by Ramanujan and Schur will also be mentioned.

This talk will be accessible to advanced undergraduates as well as graduate students.