MARITAL CONFLICT AND CHILDREN

Contributed by members of "Couples Research and Therapy SIG," AABT

Belsky, J.  (1985).  The determinants of parenting: A process model.  Child
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Buchanan, C. M., Maccoby, E. E., & Dornbusch, S. M.  (1991).  Caught
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Buhrmester, D., Camparo, L., Christensen, A., Gonzalez, L. S., & Hinshaw, S. P.
(1992).  Mothers and fathers interacting in dyads and triads with normal and
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Burman, B., John, R. S., & Margolin, G.  (1987).  Effects of marital and
parent-child relations on children’s adjustment.  Journal of Family Psychology, 1, 91-108.

Capaldi, D. M., and Clark, S. (1998). Prospective
family predictors of aggression toward female partners for at-risk young
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Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T.  (1994).  Children and marital conflict: The impact
of family dispute and resolution.  New York: Guilford Press.

   Cummings, E.M. (1987).  Coping with background anger in early childhood.
Child Development, 58, 976-984.

   Cummings, P.T, & Davies, E.M. (1994). Children and Marital Conflict: The
Impact of Family Dispute and Resolution.  NY: Guilford Press.

   Cummings, E.M., Pelligrini, D.S., Notarius, C.I., & Cummings, E.M.
(1989).  Children's responses to angry adult behavior as a function of
marital distress and history of interparent hostility.  Child Development,
60, 1035-1043.

    Cummings, E.M., Vogel, D., Cummings, J.S., & El-Sheikh, M. (1989).
Children's - responses to different forms of expression of anger between
adults.  Child Development, 60, 1392-1404.

    Cummings, E.M., Zahn-Waxler, C., & Radke-Yarrow, M.  (1981).  Young
children's responses to expressions of anger and affection by others in the
family.  Child Development, 52, - 1274-1282.

Darling, N., & Steinberg, L.  (1993).  Parenting style as context: An integrative model.
Psychological Bulletin, 113, 487-496.

Davis, B.T., Hops, H., Alpert, A., & Sheeber, L.  (1998).  Child
responses to parental conflict and their effect on adjustment: A study of
triadic relations. Journal of Family Psychology, 12(2), 163-177.

Doumas, D., Margolin, G., & John, R.S.  (1994).  The intergenerational
transmission of aggression across three generations.  Journal of Family
Violence, 9, 157 - 176.

Duncan (1994) in Journal of Child Clinical Psychology, 23, 444-457

Erel, O., Margolin, G., & John, R. S. (1998).  Observed sibling
interaction:  Links with the marital and the mother-child relationship.
Developmental Psychology, 34, 288-298.

El-Sheikh, M., & Cummings, E.M. (1992).  Perceived control and
preschoolers' responses to interadult anger.  International Journal of
Behavioral Development, 15, 207-226.

    El-Sheikh, M., Cummings, E.M., & Goetsch, V. (1989).  Coping with adults'
angry behavior:  Behavioral, physiological, and self-reported responding in
preschoolers.  Developmental Psychology, 25, 490-498.
Emery, R. E. (1982).  Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce.
 Psychological Bulletin, 92, 310-330.

Emery, R. E. (1988).  Marriage, divorce, and children’s adjustment.  Newbury Park,
CA: Sage.

Emery & Coiro (1995) in Pediatics in Review, 16, 306-310.

Emery, R. E., Fincham, F. D., & Cummings, E. M.  (1992).  Parenting in
context: Systemic thinking about parental conflict and its influence on children.
 Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 909-912.

Erel & Burman (1995) published a metanalysis of this topic in
Psychological Bulletin that examined the spillover of marital conflict into the
parent-child relationship that also reviews most of the major studies in the field.

Fauber, R. L., Forehand, R., Thomas, A. M., & Wierson, M.  (1990).  A mediational
model of the impact of marital conflict on adolescent adjustment in intact and divorced
families: The role of disrupted parenting.  Child Development, 61, 1112-1123.

Fauber, R. L., & Long, N.  (1991).  Children in context: The role of the family in child
psychotherapy.  Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 813-820.

Feldman, S. S., Wentzel, K. R., Weinberger, D. A., & Munson, J. A.  (1990).  Marital
satisfaction of parents of preadolescent boys and its relationship to family and child
functioning.  Journal of Family Psychology, 4, 213-234.

Fincham (1998) in Child Development

 Grych, J. H.,  & Fincham, F. D.  (1990).  Marital conflict and children’s adjustment:
A cognitive-contextual framework.  Psychological Bulletin, 108, 267-290.

Gordis, E. B., Margolin, G., & John, R. S.  (1997).  Marital aggression,
observed parental hostility, and child behavior during triadic family
interaction.  Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 76-89.

Garcia O'Hearn, H. Margolin, G., & John, R. S. (1997).  Mothers' and
fathers' reports of children's reactions to naturalistic marital conflict.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36,
1366-1373.

Gottman (1994). What Predicts Divorce:  The Relationship between marital processes and marital outcome. Hillsdale NJ:Erlbaum

Gottman, J.M., & Katz, L. F. (1998). Effects of maritl discord on young children's peer interaction and health. Developmental Psychology, 25, 373-381.

Grissett & Furr (1994) in The Economics of Divorce: The Effects on Parents
and Children (pp. 155-166).

Grych, J.H. (1998).  Children's appraisals of interparental conflict:
Situational and Contextual Influences.  Journal of Family Psychology, 12(3),
437-453.

Howes, P. & Markman, H. J.  (1989).  Marital quality and child functioning:
A longitudinal investigation.  Child Development, 60, 1044-1051.
 
Jenkins, J.M. & Smith, M.A. (1991).  Marital disharmony and children's
behaviour problems: Aspects of a poor marriage that affect children
adversely.  Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32(5), 793-810.

Jouriles, E. N., Barling, J., & O’Leary, K. D.  (1987).  Predicting child behavior
problems in maritally violent families.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 15, 165-173.

 Jouriles, E. N., Murphy, C. M., Farris, A. M., Smith, D. A., Richters, J. E., & Waters, E.
(1991).  Marital adjustment, parental disagreements about child rearing, and behavior
problems in boys: Increasing the specificity of the marital assessment.  Child Development,
62, 1424-1433.

Katz, L. F., & Gottman, J. M.  (1993).  Patterns of marital conflict predict children’s
internalizing and externalizing behavior.  Developmental Psychology, 29, 940-950.

Kerig, P. K.  (1995).  Triangles in the family circle: Effects of family structure on marriage,
parenting, and child adjustment.  Journal of Family Psychology, 9, 28-43.

Kurtz (1994) in American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 64, 554-563.

Laumakis, M. A., Margolin, G., & John, R. S.  (1998) The emotional,
cognitive, and coping responses of preadolescent children to different
dimensions of marital conflict.  In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N.
Jouriles(Eds.).  Children exposed to family violence (pp. 257-288).
Washington:  APA Press.

Lindahl, K. M.  (1998).  Family process variables and children’s disruptive
behavior
problems.  Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 420-436.

Lindahl, K. M., Clements, M., & Markman, H. (1997).  Predicting marital and parent
functioning in dyads and triads: A longitudinal investigation of marital processes.  Journal
of Family Psychology, 11, 139-151.

Lindahl, K. M., & Malik, N. M.  (1999).  Marital conflict, family processes, and boys’
externalizing behavior in Hispanic American and European American families.
Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28 (1), 12-24.

Lindahl, K. M. & Malik, N. M.  (1999).  Observations of marital conflict and power:
Relations with parenting in the triad.  Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 320-330.

Margolin, G., & Gordis, E. B. (in press).  Effects of family and community
violence on children.  Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 51.

Margolin, G., John, R. S., Ghosh, C. M., & Gordis, E. B. (1996).  Family
interaction process:  An essential tool for exploring abusive relations.
In D. D. Cahn & S. A. Lloyd (Eds.)  Family abuse:  A communication
perspective (pp 37-58).  Newbury Park, CA:  Sage.

Margolin, G., & John, R. S. (1997).  Children's exposure to marital
aggression:  Direct and mediated effects.  In Kaufman Kantor, G., & J.
Jasinski (Eds.)  Out of the darkness:  Contemporary research perspectives
on family violence (pp. 90-104).  Thousand Oaks:  Sage.

Margolin, G. (1998).  The effects of domestic violence on children.  In P.
K.Trickett & C. Schellenbach (Eds.).  Violence against children in the
family and the community (pp. 57-102).  Washington, DC:  APA.

Margolin, G., Oliver, P. H., & Medina, A. M. (in press) Conceptual issues
in understanding the relation between interparental conflict and child
adjustment:  Integrating developmental psychopathology and risk/resilince
perspectives.  In J. H. Grych & F. D. Fincham (Eds.), Child development and
interparental conflict.  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press.

Margolin, G., Christensen A., & John, R. S. (1996).  The continuance and
spill-over of everyday tensions in distressed and nondistressed families.
Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 304-321.

 Neighbors, B.M., Forehand, R., & Bau, J. (1997). Interparental conflict
and relations with parents as predictors of young adult functioning.
Development and Psychopathology, 9, 169-187.

O'Brien, M., Margolin, G., & John, R.S. (1995).  Relation among marital
conflict, child coping, and child adjustment.   Journal of Child Clinical
Psychology, 24, 346-361.

O'Brien, M., Margolin, G., John, R. & Krueger, L., (1991).  Mothers' and
sons' cognitive and emotional reactions to simulated marital and family
conflict.  Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, (5) 692-703.

O'Brien, M., John, R.S., Margolin, G., & Erel, O. (1994).  Reliability and
diagnostic efficacy of parents' reports to assess children's exposure to
interparental aggression.  Violence and Victims, 9, 45 - 62.

Osborne, L.N. & Fincham, F.D. (1996).  Marital conflict, parent-child
relationships, and child adjustment: Does child gender matter? Merrill-Palmer
Quarterly, 42(1), 48-75.

Parke, R. D., Power, T. G., & Gottman, J. M.  (1979).  Conceptualizing and
quantifying influence patterns in the family triad.  In M. E. Lamb, S. J. Suomi,
and G. R. Stephenson (Eds.), Social interaction analysis: Methodological issues
(pp. 231-252).  Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press.

Porter, B., & O’Leary, K. D.  (1980).  Marital discord and childhood behavior
problems.  Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 8, 287-295.

Pratt, M. W., Kerig, P. K., Cowan, P. A., & Cowan, C. P.  (1988).  Family worlds:
Couple satisfaction, parenting style, and mothers’ and fathers’ speech to young children.
Merrill-palmer Quarterly, 38, 245-262.

Vuchinich, S., Emery, R. E., & Cassidy, J.  (1988).  Family members as third parties
in dyadic family conflict: Strategies, alliances, and outcomes. Child Development, 59, 1293-1302.

Webster-Stratton, C. & Hammond, M. (1999). Marital conflict management
skills, parenting style, and early-onset conduct problems: Processes and
pathways.  Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(6), 917-927.

Westerman, M. A., & Schonholtz, J.  (1993).  Marital adjustment, joint parental
support in a triadic problem-solving task, and child behavior problems.  Journal
of Clinical Child Psychology, 22, 97-106.
 

Updated 3/9/00