2. Problems with electronic mail Email is faster than mail and cheaper than telephoning, but it is unfortunately not as reliable as either. If your message is not delivered, you are supposed to get back a message saying so, but messages sometimes in fact vanish without a trace. If you get no reply, it could be because the addressee didn't bother to reply, but it could also be because your message never arrived, because his reply disappeared, because he has moved but nobody ever closed his old account, because your message was discarded by a spam filter, because your message was overlooked amid a torrent of spam, because the machine you are emailing from has been blocked as a spam source (happens with email from China) or for political reasons (happens with email to China), or for other reasons. Messages should never contain lines with more than 80 characters. Some terminals will not "wrap" lines, and will only show the first 80 characters of a line. Printers generally behave much worse, either truncating lines without any warning that anything is wrong, or putting a black blob whenever the length of a line exceeds their limits. Messages should be sent in 7 bit ASCII (except by prior arrangement with the recipient), _not_ in HTML (web page format), encoded, or in Microsoft Word or other proprietary binary formats. In particular, I do not accept Microsoft Word documents under any circumstances, since I don't have software that reads them. The default setting on many systems is not to show the name of the sender of a message, only an account name. It is therefore always a good idea to include your full name in the text of a message. This is important if your account name is something like "mike" (first name only) or "ncp" (initials only), and especially important if it is something like "IFQJ100" (no relation to your name at all). If this is not done, the recipient of you message may have a hard time figuring out who you are. I have been warned that on some systems (probably including most UNIX systems), the storage area for incoming mail is not backed up very frequently. This means that messages left in your incoming mailbox may be lost in case of a disk failure or similar problem. (For example, on one system, if the hard disk is damaged, then your own files would be restored to the state they were in less than 24 hours before the crash, but your incoming mailbox might only be restored to the state it was in a month before the crash.)