Physics I
A. Finding principles
cf. Post. Anal. ii.19 (possible essay topic)
universals and particulars reversed
we start with the broad idea and then get definite
B. Division: among predecessors
Principles
/ \
one more than one
/ \ / \
motionless in motion infinite finite
/ \
same in kind different in kind
i. One-motionless: Parmenides and the Eleatic One
denial of coming-to-be (anti-physicist)
Aristotle’s critique depends on Parmenides
destroys distinctions of substance, quality, quantity
destroys substance
destroys magnitude
cannot predicate being of what is (for there will be difference)
ii. One in motion: e.g. Anaximenes
iii. finite by segregation: e.g. Anaximander, Empedocles
iv. infinite different in kind: Anaxagoras (homoeomeries
v. infinite same in kind: Democritus
C. Contraries and underlying subject
coming to be is not random: musical and unmusical
three principles: form, privation and subject
two principles: form and subject (matter)