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LING150/University of Oregon |
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Based on English Vocabulary Elements, Keith
Denning and William Leben, Oxford University Press 1995
A = 'Adjective Suffix'; N = 'Noun Suffix'; V = 'Verb Suffix'
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ac / acer / acerb |
'sharp, tip' (refers both to the way something tastes and a person's temperament) |
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ambi- / amphi- |
'both' (has the sense of 'on both sides') |
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aster |
'star' |
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aud |
'hear' |
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auto / tauto |
'self, same' |
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bene / bon |
'good, well' |
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bi |
'two' |
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brach / brachy |
'short' |
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card / cord |
'heart, agree' |
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cent |
'hundred, hundredth' |
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cephal |
'head' |
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crat / crac |
'govern' |
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cre / cred |
'believe, trust' |
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dec / dic / deic |
'speak, point' |
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decem / deca |
'ten, tenth' |
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dem |
'people' |
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demi |
'half' |
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di / dich / dy / du |
'two' |
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don / dot / dat (/ dit / dos / dow / da) |
'give' |
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dol / dolor |
'suffer' |
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fa / pha / phe |
'speak, spoken of' |
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fer / pher / phor |
'bear, carry, send, bring' |
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flu / fluc / fluv |
'flow, river' |
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frater |
'brother' |
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gloss / glott / glot |
'tongue, speech' ('a tongue' meaning 'a language') |
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gn / gnos / gnor |
'know' |
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gyn / gynec |
'woman, female' |
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hemi / semi |
'half' |
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hept / sept / septen |
'seven, seventh' |
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hes / her |
'to stick, hold back' |
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hetero- |
'other, different' |
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hex / sex |
'six, sixth' |
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homo- / homeo- |
'same' |
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hyd / hydr |
'water' |
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-ite |
A, N |
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kilo |
'thousand' |
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-le / -ole / -cle |
N [Diminuative, 'little'] |
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lith / lite |
'stone' |
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loc |
'place' ('a place' or 'to place') |
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man |
'hand, handle' |
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milli |
'thousand(th)' |
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mono |
'one' |
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myri |
'countless, numerous, 10000' |
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noven / nona |
'nine, ninth' |
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octo / octav |
'eight' |
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pauc |
'few' |
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penta |
'five' |
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ple / plec / plic |
'fold, tangle' |
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plur |
'many, more' |
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poly |
'many' |
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pon / pos |
'place, put' |
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prim / prin |
'first, foremost' |
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proto |
'first, earliest' |
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quadr / quater / quart |
'four, fourth' |
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quin / quint |
'five, fifth' |
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-s |
N |
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sesqui |
'one and a half, one half more' |
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son |
'sound' |
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tach / tachy |
'fast' |
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tact / tax |
'arrange, order' ('put in an order, ie. classify') |
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tele |
'far' |
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ten / tend / tens |
'stretch, thin' |
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tetra / tessara |
'four' |
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tri / tris / trich / ter |
'three' |
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-ure |
N, V |
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ver / verg / vers |
'turn' |