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LING150/University of Oregon |
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Based on English Vocabulary Elements, Keith
Denning and William Leben, Oxford University Press 1995
A = 'Adjective Suffix'; N = 'Noun Suffix'; V = 'Verb Suffix'
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a- / an- |
'not, without' |
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ab- / abs- |
'from, away' |
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-able / -ible |
A ['able to'] |
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-al |
A |
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anthrop |
'human' (as opposed to 'animal') |
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-ary / -ory |
A, N |
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-ate |
N, A, V |
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bio |
'life' |
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can, cyn |
'dog' |
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chrom |
'color' |
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chron |
'time' |
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circum- |
'around' |
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con- / co- |
'together, with' |
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contra- / counter- |
'against, facing' |
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corp / corpor |
'body, flesh' |
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cosm |
'universe, order' ('ornament') |
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de- |
'in reverse, away, down' |
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duc |
'lead, draw, pull' |
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dys- |
'bad' (as in 'difficult' or 'impaired') |
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ecto- |
'outside' |
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-ence / -ance |
N |
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endo- |
'inside' |
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-ent / -ant |
A, N |
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extra- |
'outside' |
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gam |
'marriage, sexual union' |
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greg |
'gather' |
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hom |
'earthling, human' |
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iatr |
'to treat (a disease), heal' |
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-ic |
A, N |
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idio |
'individual, own' |
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infra- |
'below, after' |
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inter- |
'between, among' |
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intra- |
'within' |
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-ion |
N |
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-ive |
A, N |
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-ize |
V |
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leg |
'law, charge' |
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log |
'study, speak' |
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macro- |
'long, large' |
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-ment |
N |
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micro- |
'small' |
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mis |
'hate' |
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morph |
'shape, form' |
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mot |
'move' |
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nat |
'source, birth, tribe' |
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nom |
'law, system' |
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nov |
'new' |
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omni- |
'all' |
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pan- / pant- |
'all, overall' |
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par |
'beget, produce' ('to give birth') |
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path |
'feel, illness' |
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pel |
'push' |
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per- |
'through, bad' |
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peri- |
'around, close' |
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petr |
'rock' |
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phil |
'love' ("tendency') |
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phon |
'(speech) sound' |
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post- |
'after, behind' |
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pot |
'be able, powerful' |
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pre- / pro- |
'before, forward, for' |
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pseud |
'false' |
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psych |
'mind, spirit' |
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pyr |
'fire, fever' |
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-ous |
A |
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re- / red- |
'again, back' |
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sci |
'know, discern' |
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se- / sed- |
'apart' |
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sec / seg |
'cut, split' |
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somn |
'sleep' |
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supra- |
'above, greater' |
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theo |
'god' |
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-tic |
A |
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top |
'place' ('a location') |
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ven |
'come, bring' |
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ver |
'true' |
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xen |
'foreign' |
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-y |
N |