LING150/University of Oregon

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 Answers to Unit 3 Exercises A 

 

1.

The highlighted letter(s) is the clue to the root's origin.

chrys - GREEK

nov - LATIN

graph - GREEK

ps y ch - GREEK

equ - LATIN

homo - GREEK

vis - LATIN

chao - GREEK

kilo - GREEK

onym - GREEK

ferr - LATIN

pter - GREEK

2.

a. selection

leg

Voicing Assimilation

b. offer

ob-

Total Assimilation

c. repulsion

pel

el and ol to ul

d. antonym

anti- 'against, opposite'

Vowel Deletion

e. empathy

en-

Nasal Assimilation

f. pantheism

theo

Vowel Deletion

g. jury

jus

Rhotacism

h. auricular

-cle

u Insertion

Vowel Deletion

i. astrology

aster

Vowel Deletion

j. expect

spec

Extra s Deletion

k. telautoscope

tele

Vowel Deletion

l. actor

ag

Voicing Assimilation

3.

a. compensation

com- /

pens /

-at /

-ion

'together,with'

'hang,weigh'

VERB

NOUN

'something which is weighted with (something else, i.e. to counterbalance it)'

con-

Nasal Assimilation

pend

d to s

-ate

Vowel Deletion

b. eparchy

ep- /

arch /

-y

'on,over'

'first,govern'

NOUN

'that which governs over'

epi-

Vowel Deletion

c. acrocephalic

acr /

(o) /

cephal /

-ic

'sharp,tip'

'head'

ADJ

'having a pointed head'

acer

Vowel Deletion ( V -> 0 / _ r + V)

d. appendix

ap- /

pend /

-ic /

-s

'to,toward'

'hang,weigh'

ADJ

NOUN

'something which hangs to something else'

ad-

Total Assimilation

Note: the "x" is a spelling change for the letters "cs"

e. neanthropic

ne /

anthrop /

-ic

'new,recent'

'human'

ADJ

'pertaining to new humans'

neo

Vowel Deletion

f. abiogenesis

a- /

bio /

gen /

(e) /

-sis

'not,without'

'life'

'birth,type,origin'

NOUN

'the process of originating from non-living matter'

et

(filler) C Deletion

g. monolith

mono

lith

'one'

'stone'

'a single stone'

h. corrective

cor- /

rec /

(t) /

-ive

Intensive

'rule,staight'

ADJ

'making very straight'

con-

Total Assimilation

reg

Voicing Assimilation

i. quadruplicature

quadr /

(u) /

plic /

-at /

-ure

'four,fourth'

'fold,tangle'

VERB

NOUN

'the result of folding four times'

-ate

Vowel Deletion


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