Basho and his Narrow Road to the Deep North

Station 29 Notes

Mount Haguro
Mount Haguro is a center for the practice of religious austerities. For further details see: Togawa Ansho. "Haguroyama in Okeru Basho," Kokugo Kokubun no. 23, issues 1 and 2.

Zushi Sakichi
A fabric dyer and haiku poet who lived in the village at the foot of Mount haguro. He died in Kyoto in 1693.

Snow
The context of this poem is that in the distance they can see the snow on Mount Gassan. The wind blowing down from the peaks and through the valleys is both fragrant with spring and chilly with winter. Basho felt a deep sense of gratitude for this sacred place.

Nojo
Nojo Taishi was the third son of the Emperor Sushun (5897-92). He came to this remote place in order to flee Soga no Umako in whose insurrection the Emperor Sheishun was killed. It is hard to know what to make of this since the Sogas supported the introduction of Buddhism in opposition to the Monobe and the Nakatomi families who supported the native religions. If Umako murdered Sushun in the cause of Buddhism, why did Nojo Taishi become such an ardent Buddhist? Also, what are we to make of the fact that Umanoko's son was Soga Emishi?

Dewa
The difference between Sato and Kuro is much more obvious in Japanese than it is in English.