E-Mail for class communications

Why e-mail?

First question to ask: what are your goals? This helps choose a technology:

typical goal

typical technology

asynch. alternative to office hours

individual e-mail
instructor <-> student

student homework submission

individual e-mail
student -> instructor
(consider file transfer instead of e-mail)

distributing course information

listserv-style mailing list or USEnet bulletin board
instructor -> student
(consider WWW instead of e-mail)

moderated class discussion

listserv-style mailing list

whole-class free discussion

USEnet bulletin board, listserv-style mailing list, or conferencing system

group projects (intragroup discussion)

conferencing system, e.g. Motet, instead of e-mail

contact with outside experts

depends on goals, but a listserv can work well

Some concrete suggestions

General

  • give students early guidance on getting started (where to find computers on campus, library workshops on e-mail, available documentation, etc.)
  • point to CC documentation and tech support for help with technical issues
  • justify technology to students on both pedagogical and economic grounds ("learning to use e-mail will make you more employable after graduation")
  • temper your expectations for amount of student access -- reading e-mail once or twice a week works well for most students
  • monitor technical problems. If gladstone is down for 3 days, no student will be able to read e-mail. But many will overgeneralize and assume that this technology failure is their fault or will forever after keep them from using the system
  • set up instructor's e-mail to protect instructor's time (maybe have a separate account for class-related e-mail, or use mail filtering software such as procmail)
  • don't assume that what works in a class of 50 will work in a class of 150
  • do what works for YOU given your unique pedagogical style
  • ... but don't expect a new technology to work perfectly the first time you try it

Using e-mail for homework submission

  • don't assume students can send attachments/files by e-mail
  • send receipt messages and tell students they must save them to document submission

Using a class listserv

  • an email discussion group can encourage participation from shy students and thoughtful well-developed ideas that wouldn't appear in verbal discussion. But be prepared for flaming, off-task postings, risky self-disclosures, attacks on professor
  • establish a majordomo-based listserv for your course, and require that students subscribe by a particular date early in quarter
  • have escape clauses for students with directory information restriction
  • make active participation (a small) part of the grade. E.g. require 2 thoughtful content-full postings early in quarter. Or treat posting as extra credit.
  • maximum participation limits (# of messages and # of lines)
  • give clear guidelines on netiquette and goals of listserv.
  • give informal e-mail assignments (e.g. "discuss XXX")
  • monitor group discussion and intervene (only?) to retard flames or correct errors. Optimal amount of instructor presence varies greatly depending on class topic, size, students, goals, but too much presence seems more common than too little.
  • integrate listserv with class. For example, sometimes an in-class response to list postings is most effective.

Once you have a list, you'll need to maintain it. Depending on the list, that can be easy or a real chore. Problems range from pedagogical ("how do I handle a student who flames the instructor on the list?") to mechanical ("how do I cope with 'bounce' messages from the Computing Center when a student in my class runs out of disk space and can't receive e-mail?").

Some Resources

General discussion of e-mail and pedagogical issues

Resources for mailing list managers:

If your students need help using e-mail and mailing lists, some useful resources to point them to include:


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Last update: by JQ Johnson
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