Compensating Subjects for Participating in Research

If financial compensation is offered for participation in research, a pro-rated payment system should be used whenever possible. For example, when subjects choose to withdraw from participation early, they should receive a portion of the payment relative to the time spent participating.

The use of a drawing is permitted as a form of compensation. Subjects must be informed of the estimated probability of winning in the consent form. The issue of undue inducement to participate based upon the value of the drawing will be determined during the review process (i.e., a study with small costs/risks should have correspondingly small compensation). Note that the drawing may not be called a raffle or lottery.

If students will be awarded academic/extra credit for research participation, the amount and type of credit as well as any required conditions should be clearly stated in the consent form. Alternate academic/extra credit options must be available for students who do not wish to participate and students must be informed that they may complete alternatives to receive the same credit in the consent form. OPHS may require a copy of the class syllabus describing the academic and research extra credit options.