Spring 2005

History 457/557 19th C United States: III: Reconstruction

James C. Mohr CRN: 35232/35250
383 McKenzie

CLASSROOM: 229 McKenzie, TU, TH 8:30-9:50

Phone: 346-5903
Office Hours: U&H 11:00-12:00 and by appointment

E-MAIL: jmohr@uoregon.edu

Required Readings:

Foner, Reconstruction, America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877

Jones, Soldiers of Light and Love: Northern Teachers and Georgia Blacks, 1865-1873

Mohr, ed., Chapters of Erie

Benedict, “Southern Democrats in the Crisis of 1876-1877: A Reconsideration of Reunion and Reaction," Journal of Southern History, Vol XLVI, No. 4 (Nov 1980), 489-524

Ross, “Justice Miller’s Reconstruction: The Slaughter-House Cases, Health Codes, and Civil Rights in New Orleans, 1861-1873,” Journal of Southern History, Vol LXIV, No. 4, (Nov 1998), 649-676.

(The books are paperback and available in the Bookstore; the articles will be available in the Knight Library and on reserve)

This course allows us to take a close look at one of the most tumultuous, fascinating, and significant periods in our national history: the so-called Reconstruction, when Americans faced the awesome task of trying to rebuild their republic after the cataclysm of the Civil War. The decisions they made at that time laid the foundations upon which the modern United States evolved, and many of those decisions still reverberate clearly into our own times.

This will be primarily a lecture course, with some discussion interspersed along the way and one class session set aside specifically for discussion of the Jones book.

There will be a mid-quarter exam (30%); a paper of five to ten pages (30%); and a final exam (40%).

Week I:      
  Reading: Foner, Reconstruction, 1-76.  
       
  Lectures: Mar 29: Outline and introduction  
    Mar 31: Wartime roots of post-war policy  
       
Week II      
  Reading: Froner, Reconstruction, 77-280  
       
  Lectures: Apr 05: Johnson's Failure, 1865-1867
Apr 07: No class; get ahead on the reading, including Jones, Soldiers.
 
       
Week III:      
  Reading: Foner, Reconstruction, 281-345; continue Jones, Soldiers  
       
  Lectures: Apr 12: Congressional, or "Radical," Reconstruction
Apr 14: Radical Reconstruction in Practice in the South
 
       
Week IV:      
  Reading: Foner, Reconstruction, 346-411; finish Jones, Soldiers  
       
  Lectures: Apr 19: Reconstruction in the North
Apr 21: Readers only discussion session on Jones, Soldiers of Light and Love
 
       
Week V:      
  Reading: No additional assignment; review for mid-term exam  
       
  Lectures: Apr 26: MIDTERM EXAM
Apr 28: Freedpeople and the Southern Economy
 
       
Week VI:      
  Reading: Foner, Reconstruction, 412-511; Chapters of Erie, 1-100, 137-193; do not forget your Times reading for the paper  
       
  Lectures: May 03: Grantism
May 05: Counter-Reconstruction in the South
 
       
Week VII:      
  Reading: Foner, Reconstruction, 512-612; continue Times paper  
       
  Lectures: May 10: Counter-Reconstruction at the National Level
May 12: The Election of 1876 and the Crisis of 1877
 
       
Week VIII:      
  Reading: Benedict, "Southern Democrats in the Crisis of 1876-1877"; Ross, “Justice Miller’s Reconstruction: The Slaughter-House Cases, Health Codes, and Civil Rights in New Orleans, 1861-1873”; begin writing your Times paper  
       
  Lectures: May 17: The “Compromise” of 1877 and its aftermath
May 19: Legal history and the Reconstruction era
 
       
Week IX:      
  Reading: No additional assignment; finish Times paper, which is due Thursday  
       
  Lectures: May 24: Native American policy 1865-1887
May 26: PAPERS DUE (at beginning of class)
Reconstruction and Religion
 
       
Week X:      
  Reading: No additional reading; review for final exam  
  Lectures: May 31: The Consolidation of a New Era, Part I: Trends in the New Economy and Some of its Implications
Jun 02: The Consolidation of a New Era, Part II: The Foundations of Modern America
 
       
Week XI:   Jun 08: FINAL EXAM (Wednesday at 8:00 a.m.)
 

Paper Assignment:

The Knight Library holds the New York Times newspaper for the entire period we will be looking at in this course. It is on microfilm. You are to select any one week between June 1, 1865 and December 31, 1878 and read the Times thoroughly for that week; every page, editorials, ads and all. Then write a paper that addresses any of the chief issues of that week or any aspects of American everyday life revealed in the Times during that week. If you wish to do so, you may explore your subject beyond the week you chose and you may explore your subject in sources other than the Times, but you are not required to do so. Your papers may vary a great deal depending upon what was going on during your week, what you decide to write about, what context you decide to put the material into, and which themes you select for analysis.

 

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