Spring Term 1999, HIST 476/576iii Professor Ellen Herman

America since 1950

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COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course will consider a number of important and interesting developments in U.S. history since midcentury. Special attention will be devoted to exploring the dynamic relationship between politics and culture during this period: between the formal operations of government, on the one hand, and broader social changes, on the other. For instance, we will consider the Cold War as a critically important episode in domestic social life as well as a series of international geopolitical events involving diplomatic and military action by nation states. By the same token, we will think about how cultural developments like television and the growth of consumption shaped the political process and altered expectations of formal governmental institutions.

Major topics to be covered include the Cold War at home and abroad; the case of U.S. foreign policy in Latin America; postwar liberalism; the national security state;  civil rights movements; political and cultural dissent associated with the 1960s; the Vietnam War; Nixon and Watergate; gay liberation; the emergence of the New Right and the Reagan Revolution; culture wars and identity crises; globalization.

COURSE POLICIES

Format
This course will combine lectures and discussions with occasional films. Students are expected to come to class with the required reading already done and ready to talk! Active participation is crucial to the success of the course.
Writing Requirements
There will be one 3-page Internet assignment, one 10-page research paper, and a final exam.
The Internet assignment requires you to locate and document a good web site relevant to one or more of the topics covered in the class. Due: week 4.
The research paper will require you to define a topic, locate relevant bibliography, and write an essay about it. Due: week 9. Presentations of student research will take place during the final week of the course.
Note: With some advance planning, the first of these requirements can be made to serve the second. Students should consult with the instructor as early in the term as possible (week 1 or 2) about possible topics.
The final exam will include essay and short-answer questions that integrate the course material as a whole.
Academic Honesty:
If this course is to be a worthwhile educational experience, your work must be original. Plagiarism and other forms of cheating are very serious infractions and will not be permitted. Students who are uncertain about exactly how to cite published, electronic, or other sources should feel free to consult with the instructor. There will be a brief essay-writing tutorial during class time before the first essay is due.
Lateness Policy:
Assignments will be marked down if they are turned in late, at the rate of one grade per week. (For example, a "B" paper will be lowered to "C.")
Accommodations:
If you have a documented disability and anticipate needing accommodations in this course, please arrange to see me soon and request that Disability Services send a letter verifying your disability.
Grading:
attendance and participation: 15%
Internet assignment: 15%
Research paper: 35%
final exam: 35%

 

REQUIRED TEXTS

Chafe and Sitkoff, eds., A History of Our Time, 5th ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999). [noted below as HOT]
Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (New York: Dell, 1963).
Thomas J. Sugrue, The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996).
Tim O'Brien, The Things They Carried (New York: Broadway Books, 1999).
Rita Mae Brown, Rubyfruit Jungle (New York: Bantam, 1983).
Jeffrey Escoffier, American Homo: Community and Perversity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998).

http://www.nara.gov/nara/jfk/jfk.html

COURSE SCHEDULE

Week 1: Now That It’s Over: The Cold War Era in Historical Perspective

Tuesday, March 30: Introduction

Thursday, April 1: What can we learn by treating the Cold War as history?

Ellen Herman, ‘Cold War,’ in A Companion to American Thought, eds. Richard Wightman Fox and James T. Kloppenberg (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1995), 132-134. [CP]

Francis Fukuyama, ‘The End of History?,’ The National Interest 16 (Summer 1989):3-18. [CP]

Noam Chomsky, Deterring Democracy (New York: Verso, 1991), 9-33. [CP]

Cynthia Enloe, ‘The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War,’ The Progressive 57 (September 1993):24. [CP]

George C. Herring, ‘Facing a New World Order’ [HOT]

WAR

Week 2: Cold War as Global War

Tuesday, April 6: The National Security State and the Minds Race: International Communism vs. The Free World

George F. Kennan, ‘The Necessity for Containment’ [HOT]

Henry A. Wallace, ‘Are We Only Paying Lip Service to Peace?’ [HOT]

‘The Truman Doctrine’ [HOT]

ANSC-68: A Report to the National Security Council’ [HOT]

Sigmund Freud, ‘Why War?,’ in Collected Papers, ed. James Strachey (New York: Basic Books, 1959), 273-287. [CP]

Thursday, April 8: Hot War in the Third World: The Case of Guatemala

Jim Handy, Gift of the Devil (Boston: South End Press, 1984), chaps. 4-6 (pp. 77-147) [CP]

Stephen Kinzer, ‘Guatemala: The Hard Line,’ Atlantic (January 1980):4-14. [CP]

Tim Golden, ‘Guatemala Indian Wins the Nobel Peace Prize,’ New York Times (October 17, 1992). [CP]

Larry Rohther, ‘Nobel Winner Accused of Stretching the Truth,’ New York Times (December 15, 1998). [CP]

Rigoberta Menchú Tum, ‘The Truth That Challenges the Future,’ January 1999 [CP] http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/rmtpaz/mensajes/m990120i.htm

Mireye Navarro, ‘Guatemalan Army Waged >Genocide,’ New Report Finds,’ New York Times (February 26, 1999). [CP]

John M. Broder, ‘Clinton Apologizes for U.S. Support of Guatemalan Rightists,’ New York Times (March 11, 1999). [CP]

Week 3: Cold War at Home

Tuesday, April 13: McCarthyism as Politics

Joseph R. McCarthy, ‘The Internal Communist Menace’ [HOT]

Ellen Schrecker, ‘The Age of >McCarthyism’’ [HOT]

‘Atomic Spies or Cold War Martyrs? The Rosenberg Case’ in Ellen Schrecker, The Age of McCarthyism: A Brief History With Documents (Boston: Bedford Books, 1994), 138-149. [CP]

Thursday, April 15: McCarthyism as Culture

John D’Emilio, ‘The Homosexual Menace: The Politics of Sexuality in Cold War America,’ in Making Trouble: Essays on Gay History, Politics, and the University (New York: Routledge, 1992), 57-73. [CP]

Elaine Tyler May, ‘Cold WarBWarm Hearth: Politics and the Family in Postwar America,’ in Steve Fraser and Gary Gerstle, eds., The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989), 153-181. [CP]

AHUAC Investigates Hollywood’ [HOT]

‘Homosexuals in Government,’ Congressional Record 96 (March-April 1950) http://www.english.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/gays‑in‑govt.html [CP]

 

CULTURE

 

Week 4: Nuclear Culture, Nuclear Families, Nuclear Consciousness

Tuesday, April 20: Sex, Marriage, and the Baby Boom

Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (New York: Dell, 1963), chaps. 1-3, 8, 13-14, epilogue.

due: 3-page Internet assignment

Thursday, April 22: The Culture of the Bomb

Atomic Café

Paul Boyer and Eric Idsvoog, ‘Nuclear Menage in the Mass Culture of the Late Cold War Era and Beyond,’ in Paul Boyer, Fallout: A Historian Reflects on America’s Half-Century Encounter with Nuclear Weapons (Columbus: Ohio University Press, 1998), 199-225.

Week 5: Consumption, Conformity, and Cultural Revolution

Tuesday, April 27: The Liberal Consensus

JFK, inaugural address

Godfrey Hodgson, ‘The Ideology of the Liberal Consensus’ [HOT]

Lance Morrow, ‘How Good a President Was John F. Kennedy’ [HOT]

Andrew Hurley, ‘From Hash House to Family Restaurant: The Transformation of the Diner and Post-World War II Consumer Culture,’ Journal of American History 83 (1997):1282-1308. [CP]

Thursday, April 29: Counter-Cultures and Other Americas

Jeffrey Escoffier, American Homo, introduction, chapters 1, 3.

SDS, ‘The Port Huron Statement’ [HOT]

Allen J. Matusow, ‘Rise and Fall of a Counterculture’ [HOT]

Allen Ginsberg, ‘Howl’

film: ‘Before Stonewall’

POLITICS

 

Week 6: Liberalism in Crisis, Part I:  Rights

Tuesday, May 4: Race in Black and White

Guest Speaker: Lyllye Parker

Martin Luther King, Jr., ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’ [HOT]

Malcolm X, ‘Message to the Grass Roots’ [HOT]

Bayard Rustin, ‘From Protest to Politics’ [HOT]

Thomas Sugrue, The Origins of the Urban Crisis, introduction, 4-6.

Thursday, May 6: Resistance

Thomas Sugrue, The Origins of the Urban Crisis, chaps. 7-9, conclusion.

Week 7: Liberalism in Crisis, Part II: Vietnam

Tuesday, May 11: The War and the Anti-War Movement

The Things They Carried: ‘On the Rainy River,’ ‘Speaking of Courage,’ ‘Notes,’ ‘The Things They Carried,’ ‘The Lives of the Dead’

John Garry Clifford, ‘Vietnam in Historical Perspective’ [HOT]

Richard Hammer, ‘One Morning in the War’ [HOT]

William Jefferson Clinton, ‘Draft Letter’ [HOT]

Karin Ashley et al, ‘You Don’t Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows’ [HOT]

film: ‘Hearts and Minds’

Thursday, May 13: Nixon, Watergate, and the Secrecy Society

Jonathan Schell, ‘Watergate’ [HOT]

Jimmy Carter, ‘America’s Crisis of Confidence’ [HOT]

Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Secrecy: The American Experience (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998), 202-227. [CP]

Jeffrey Escoffier, American Homo, chapter 2.

CULTURAL POLITICS / POLITICAL CULTURE

Week 8: From Identity Crisis to Identity Politics

Tuesday, May 18: The Psychological Society

Erik Erikson, ‘Identity, Psychosocial,’ in International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 7, ed. David L. Sills (New York: Macmillan Company and the Free Press, 1968), 61-65.

begin Rubyfruit Jungle

Thursday, May 20: Postwar Social Movements and the Politics of Gender, Sexuality, and Kinship

finish Rubyfruit Jungle

Sara Evans, ‘Women’s Consciousness and the Southern Black Movement’ [HOT]

bell hooks, ‘Black Women: Shaping Feminist Theory’ [HOT]

Estelle Freedman and John D’Emilio, ‘The Emergence of Gay Liberation’ [HOT]

Week 9: Reagan, Culture Wars, and Nationalism at the End of the American Century

Tuesday, May 25: The End of the New Deal Order

Peter Schrag, ‘The Forgotten American’ [HOT]

Ronald W. Reagan, ‘The Second American Revolution’ [HOT]

Rebecca Klatch, ‘Women Against Feminism’ [HOT]

Roe v. Wade [HOT]

Kevin P. Phillips, ‘Reagan’s America: A Capital Offense’ [HOT]

Charles Murray, ‘Losing Ground: Discredited Liberalism’ [HOT]

William Julius Wilson, ‘The Urban Underclass in Advanced Industrial Society’ [HOT]

Robert Reich, ‘As the World Turns’ [HOT]

film: ‘Roger and Me’

Thursday, May 27: Differences in Common?

film: ‘Fires in the Mirror’

Jeffrey Escoffier, American Homo, part 3 (pp. 186-227).

Barry Bearak, ‘Questions of Race Run Deep for Foes of Preferences’ [HOT]

Alan Wolfe, ‘Shut Up About Sex,’ Advocate (April 14, 1998). [CP]

David Ryan, ‘University Turns Down PRIDE Hall’ and Bryan Dixon, APRIDE Denied,’ Oregon Daily Emerald (January 14, 1999). [CP]

due: 10-page research paper

Week 10: Student Research Presentations

meet in Social Science Instructional Lab: 72 PLC

Tuesday, June 1

Thursday, June 3

Final Exam: Monday, June 7, 1:00 pm