Spring Term 1999, History 103 Professor Julie Hessler

EASTERN EUROPE SINCE WORLD WAR

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09:00-09:50 MWF / 102 GIL Download Text-Only
CRN: 35967/35968 Office Hours

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COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course is intended to provide an intensive introduction to the history of Eastern Europe in the twentieth century.  The course has no prerequisites, and assumes no specific knowledge of Eastern Europe, but does presuppose some familiarity with European history.  Themes for the quarter include the territorial settlements after World War I and the emergence of the new states; national minorities and nationalism; economic development in Eastern Europe; Soviet and Nazi occupation; the communist takeovers; Stalinism and destalinization in Eastern Europe; intellectual responses to communism; civil society in the Soviet bloc; the collapse of communism; the Yugoslav wars.

COURSE POLICIES

Lecture with some discussion.

Grades will be based on: 

Undergraduates:

map quiz

5%
midterm 30%
final exam 30%
paper 30%
participation 5%

Graduate Students:

midterm 10%
final exam 15%
two 5-page book reviews 15% each
final paper
(ca. 15 pages on subject of choice)
45%

 

REQUIRED TEXTS

Joseph Rothschild,  East-Central Europe Between the Two World Wars

Joseph Rothschild,  Return to Diversity

Vaclav Havel,  Open Letters:  Selected Writings, 1960-1991

Gale Stokes, ed.,  From Stalinism to Pluralism

Gale Stokes,  The Walls Came Tumbling Down

 Course packet

 

COURSE SCHEDULE

Week 1.  Eastern European nationalism and the postwar settlements.  

Reading: 

Rothschild,  East   Central Europe , pp. 3-26; 137-51;

Raymond Pearson, chap. 6, "A New Europe?" (course packet);

maps in Magocsi, pp. 125-51 (on reserve at Knight; pay especial attention to the map on p. 150).

 Mon., Mar. 29  Introduction

 Wed., Mar. 31  Civil wars after the Great War:  Poland, Hungary (Rothschild).

 Fri., Apr. 2  Fragile new order:  the creation of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia and the politics of ethnicity (discussion of Pearson)

Week 2.  Eastern European economy and politics.  

Reading:  

East Central Europe , 27-72, 151-201.

 Mon., Apr. 5  Land reform and the peasant question ( map quiz )

Wed., Apr. 7  Economy and society, cont.  The Great Depression; peasant politics; peasants and nation.

Fri., Apr. 9  Politics and culture in east-central Europe:  Poland, Hungary

 Week 3.  Politics in interwar Eastern Europe:  from parliamentarism to authoritarianism.  

Reading:  

East Central Europe , 73-136, 281-322 (graduate students:  73-136, 201-366);

Ezra Mendelsohn, "Relations Between Jews and Non-Jews in Eastern Europe Between the Two World Wars," (course packet).

Mon., Apr. 12  Politics in the Balkans:  Royal dictatorships and radical conspiracies

 Wed., Apr. 14  Fascism in Eastern Europe:  native movements, German minorities, anti-Semitism (discussion of Mendelsohn).

 Fri., Apr. 16  At the crossroads of Europe:  Czechoslovakia

Week 4.  World War II.  

Readings: 

Rothschild,  Return to Diversity , chap. 2;

Pearson, chap. 7, "War and the Minorities" (course packet);

Kazimierz Wyka, "The Excluded Economy" (course packet);

maps in Magocsi, 152-9 (on reserve).

 Mon., Apr. 19  The Hitler-Stalin treaty; German occupation of Poland and the policy of "unlimited exploitation" (discussion of Wyka)

Wed., Apr. 21  Occupied Poland and the Jews:  ghettoization, resistance, genocide (discussion of Pearson).

Fri., Apr. 23  World War II as civil war in Yugoslavia

Week 5.  The communist takeovers.  

Readings:  

Return to Diversity , chap. 3.

Mon., Apr. 26   Midterm exam

 Wed., Apr. 28  Red Army "liberation" and the origins of the Cold War.

Fri., Apr. 30   No class ; reschedule for 2-hour film  All My Good Countrymen  (Vojtech Jasny, 1968)

Week 6.  Stalinism.  

Readings:   

Gross, "A Note on the Nature of Soviet Totalitarianism" (course packet);

Skilling, "Stalinism and Czechoslovak Political Culture" (course packet); 

Return to Diversity , chap. 4;   From Stalinism to Pluralism , 43-78;

Magocsi, 160-8 (on reserve).

Mon., May 3  Discussion of film; discussion of Gross, "A Note."

Wed., May 5   Land reform, collectivization, social welfare.

Fri., May 7  Stalinist political machinations:  Stalin-Tito rift, purges (discussion of Skilling, Rothschild, documents).

 Week 7.  Destalinization.  

Readings:  

Return to Diversity  chaps.   5-6; 

From   Stalinism to Pluralism , 81-93, 100-105, 122-36.

Mon., May 10  Stalin's death and the "New Course"; Hungary and Poland, 1956 (discussion of documents pp. 81-93, 100-105).

Wed., May 12  Czechoslovakia, 1968; the Brezhnev doctrine; army and society in Eastern Europe (discussion of documents pp. 122-36)

Fri., May 14  Women in communist Eastern Europe

Week 8.  Society and culture in communist Eastern Europe.  

Reading: 

Havel, "The Power of the Powerless," in  Open Letters , 125-214; 

From Stalinism to Pluralism , 183-92;

independent reading for Havel papers.

Mon., May 17  Discussion of Havel, "The Power of the Powerless."

Wed., May 19  Consumer society:  the communist social contract and the culture of shortages (discussion of documents)

Fri., May 21  Civil society, dissidents, and the Church (discussion of documents pp. 193-203). 

Week 9.  The revolutions of 1989.  

Readings:  

From Stalinism to Pluralism , 193-215; 

Stokes,  The Walls Came Tumbling Down  (begin).

Mon., May 24  Solidarity.  (discussion of documents pp. 204-215, film clip from Wajda, Man of Iron )   Paper due 

Wed., May 26  The revolutions of 1989 (discussion of Stokes)

Fri., May 28  The revolutions of 1989 (discussion of Stokes)

Week 10.   Brave new world.  

Readings:  

The Walls Came Tumbling Down  (finish);

Havel, "New Year's Address," in  Open Letters , 390-96;

Magocsi, 140, 173-6.

Mon., May 31  Memorial Day:   No class  

Wed., June 2  The breakup of Yugoslavia

Fri., June 4  Conclusion

Final exam  (maps, identification, short answer, and essay questions).