WinterTerm 1999, History 360 Professor Louise Wade
20th Century American Cities Download Word97
CRN 23113, 4 Credits Download Text-Only
12:00--12:50 MWF, 232 GIL Office Hours

This course deals with the urban dimension of 20th century American life. It examines the network of cities prior to WWI, their economic base and political short-comings, and then turns to Progressive municipal reforms and the emergence of city planning. In the inter-war decades, it focuses on the impact of the automobile, the collapse of urban-industrial economies, and the forging of a partnership between federal and city governments.

The last half of the course examines the impact of post-WWII urban renewal programs, demographic and economic changes within the cities, and the strong growth of suburbs. It concludes with an analysis of changing federal-urban relationships, efforts to establish metropolitan government, and an evaluation of American cities in the 1990s.

Required Reading:
Fogelson, Fragmented Metropolis: Los Angeles, 1850-1930
Z. Miller and B.Tucker, Changing Plans for America’s Inner Cities
K. Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier: Suburbanization in the United States, chaps. 6-16
H. Chudacoff and Smith, Evolution of American Urban Society, chaps. 4-9R.
R. Biles, Richard J. Daley: Politics, Race, and Governing Chicago
Books on Reserve:
Copies of the five assigned books
Mayer and Wade, Chicago, Growth of a Metropolis
Nash et.al., The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society
Examinations and Grading:
There will be a 50-minute midterm examination consisting of short identifications and an essay question. The final examination will follow the same format, but there will be an additional essay question which you prepare in advance. Voluntary discussion/review sessions will be scheduled prior to both the midterm and the final. The midterm counts 40% of the course grade, the final 60%.
Lecture Topics and Assignments:
Jan. 4--Introduction and a Look at the Urban Network in 1900
Jan. 6--Prosperous Industrial Cities until 1929
Jan. 8--Sunbelt Cities, 1900-1940
Jan. 11--Progressives and City Government
Jan. 13--Progressive Social and Economic Reforms
Jan. 15--City Planning Movement
Jan. 18--No Class--M.L.King Holiday
Jan. 20--World War I and its Aftermath in the Cities
Chudacoff and Smith, Evolution, chaps. 4-6, concentrating on post-1900 material
Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier, chaps. 6-9
Fogelson, Fragmented Metropolis, chaps. 1-6

Jan. 22--Automobiles, Cities, and Suburbs
Jan. 25--Large Cities Undermine Prohibition
Jan. 27--Newcomers Enter City Politics (Over) -2-
Jan. 29--The Collapse of Urban Prosperity
Feb. 1--New Deal Assistance to the Cities
Feb. 3--Roosevelt and City Politics
Feb. 5--Urban and Regional Planning, 1920s and 1930s
Chudacoff and Smith, Evolution, chap. 7
Miller and Tucker, Changing Plans, pp.xv--28
Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier, chaps. 10-12
Fogelson, Fragmented Metropolis, chaps.7-12 and Conclusion
MIDTERM EXAMINATION--MONDAY, FEB. 8TH

Feb. 10--The Urban Impact of WWII
Feb. 12--Post-War Urban Renewal
Feb. 15--The Suburban Explosion
Feb. 17--Central Cities Under Stress
Feb. 19--Economic Decline and Black Violence, 1960s
Feb. 22--Johnson’s Reforms and Their Repercussions
Feb. 24--New York City Faces Bankruptcy
Chudacoff and Smith, Evolution, chap. 8
Miller and Tucker, Changing Plans, chaps. 2-6
Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier, chaps. 13-14
Biles, Daley, Intro.and Chaps. 1-5

Feb. 26--How Different Were Sunbelt Cities?
Mar.1--Urban/Suburban Relationships and Conflicts
Mar.3--Metropolitan Policies in Oregon
Mar.5--The Feds and the Cities, 1970s--1990s
Mar. 8--The New City Politics
Mar.10--Continuing Vulnerability of Central Cities
Mar.12--Recent Achievements of Central Cities
Chudacoff and Smith, Evolution, chap. 9
Miller and Tucker, Changing Plans, chap. 7 and Epilogue
Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier, chaps. 15-16
Biles, Daley, chaps. 6-ll
FINAL EXAMINATION--TUESDAY, MARCH 16TH--I:00 TO 3:00 P.M.