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text-indent:-.25in; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} ol {margin-bottom:0in;} ul {margin-bottom:0in;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor="#66CCCC" lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval: .5in'> <div class=WordSection1> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><strong><span style='font-size:24.0pt; font-family:Times'>Le Page du <span class=SpellE>Pratz</span> and Dumont de <span class=SpellE>Montigny</span>: </span></strong><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><br> <strong><span style='font-family:Times'>Historians of French <span class=SpellE>Lousiana</span>, 1718-1758</span></strong></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'>&nbsp;</p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 width="92%" style='width:92.0%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a href="LPDP.html"><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=326 height=123 id="_x0000_i1025" src="html%20files/Macintosh%20HD:Users:gordonsayre:Desktop:gsayre:html%20files:Le%20Page%20sig.jpeg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a href="DM.html"><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=349 height=123 id="_x0000_i1026" src="html%20files/Macintosh%20HD:Users:gordonsayre:Desktop:gsayre:html%20files:Dumont%20Sig.jpeg"></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"-ÿ3ÿ fg";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p align=center style='text-align:center'>Site created by <a href="http://www.uoregon.edu/~engl/people/faculty/sayre/">Gordon Sayre</a>, Professor of English, University of Oregon <br> Web Design by Allison <span class=SpellE>Pedrazzi</span><br> <br> <span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&quot;I've been studying the Literature of French Colonial America for twenty years,<br> and have built this site, with the help of research assistants Nicole <span class=SpellE>Degli-Esposti</span> and <br> Allison <span class=SpellE>Pedrazzi</span>, as a resource on these two fascinating authors and on the <br> <span class=SpellE>ethnohistory</span> of the Natchez Indians.&quot; ~ <span class=SpellE>~</span> Gordon Sayre</span></p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 width="94%" style='width:94.0%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes; height:350.0pt'> <td width="24%" valign=bottom style='width:24.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:350.0pt'> <p><strong><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Times'>Le Page du <span class=SpellE>Pratz</span></span></strong><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><br> </span></b>was born around 1695 and in 1718 joined a group of some 800 colonists on a ship from La Rochelle bound for Louisiana. He described himself as an architect with training in mathematics and engineering, but while in Louisiana he also claimed expertise in medicine, collecting specimens of hundreds of native plant remedies, or &quot;simples,&quot; for transport to Paris. He also appears to have developed a close relationship with a Chitimacha woman, <span class=SpellE>whomhe</span> was given as a </p> </td> <td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;background:#CCFFFF;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:350.0pt'> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="lowermippymap.jpg"><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=352 height=292 id="_x0000_i1027" src="html%20files/Macintosh%20HD:Users:gordonsayre:Desktop:gsayre:html%20files:lowermippymap.jpg" align=top></span></a><br> <strong><span style='font-family:Georgia'>An early map of lower Louisiana that appeared in Le Page's 1758 book. Note how much of what was dry land in 1750 is water today.</span></strong></p> </td> <td width="25%" valign=bottom style='width:25.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:350.0pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'><strong><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Times;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Dumont de <span class=SpellE>Montigny</span></span></strong><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> was born in Paris on July 31, 1696, a younger son of an &quot;<span class=SpellE>avocat</span> au <span class=SpellE>parlement</span> de Paris,&quot; that is, a prominent magistrate. He was <span class=SpellE>eduated</span> at a Jesuit college, or grammar school, and went into the military. He served in Quebec in 1715-1717, and then sailed to Louisiana in 1719 with a commission as a lieutenant, and responsibility to guard 500 <span class=SpellE>transportees</span> being forcibly sent to the colony. Soon after <span class=SpellE>hisarrival</span> he unwittingly insulted Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, a founder of the colony who was then in his <o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; display:none;mso-hide:all'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 width="94%" style='width:94.0%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184' height=163> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes; height:159.0pt'> <td width="47%" valign=top style='width:47.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:159.0pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>slave</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> by her father, the tribe's chief, and who later bore him children. In 1720 he moved upstream to Natchez and acquired three large parcels of land from the natives he called not &quot;<span class=SpellE>sauvages</span>&quot; but &quot;<span class=SpellE>naturels</span>.&quot; For eight years he lived alongside the Natchez Indians, learned to speak their language, and conversed with their leaders and tribal historians. In 1728 he returned to New Orleans, where Governor <span class=SpellE>Périer</span> <span class=SpellE>pursuaded</span> him to take up management of the Company's plantation, later the &quot;habitation du <span class=SpellE>Roi</span>&quot; in Louisiana. He thus escaped probable death in the rebellion of the tribe he knew so intimately. He returned to France in 1734, and I have no idea what he did for the next 16 years. In 1751-73, however, he published a series of articles about Louisiana in the new Journal <span class=SpellE>Rconomique</span>, a magazine on science and commerce. And in 1758 he revised and expanded this to make his three <span class=GramE>volume</span> Histoire de la <span class=SpellE>Louisiane</span>. An abridged translation into English appeared in 1763. Click on his signature above for Le Page's <span class=SpellE>homelepage</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="6%" valign=top style='width:6.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:159.0pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="47%" valign=top style='width:47.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:159.0pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'><span class=GramE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>first</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> stint as Governor, and thereby began an enmity that he pursued through all his writings. He travelled extensively around Louisiana, from the Arkansas River to New Orleans, Pascagoula and the upper Tombigbee, sometimes serving as an engineer, sometimes in dereliction of his military orders. He lived at Natchez in 1723-24 and 1727 until January 1729. He later participated in an unsuccessful 1736 military expedition led by Bienville against the Chickasaw, longstanding foes of the French. He sailed back to France in 1737, and lived for most of the next ten years in Port Louis, Brittany. In 1747 he composed a long autobiographical memoire, never published, that is held at the Newberry library. 1753 he wrote and published, with the assistance of the <span class=SpellE>Abbé</span> Le <span class=SpellE>Mascrier</span>, the two volume <em><span style='font-family:Times'>Memoires <span class=SpellE>Historiques</span> <span class=SpellE>sur</span> la <span class=SpellE>Louisiane</span></span></em>. Click on his signature above for Dumont's homepage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p align=center style='text-align:center'>Annotated <a href="DMandLPDPwebliography.htm">Bibliography</a> of Works by and about Le Page and Dumont</p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/"><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=34 height=34 id="_x0000_i1028" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/3.0/us/88x31.png" alt="reative Commons License"></span></a><br> This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/">Creative Commons Attribution-<span class=SpellE>ShareAlike</span> 3.0 United States License</a>. </p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'>&nbsp;</p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><strong><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Times'>The following links provide a great deal of information about French Colonial Louisiana:</span></strong></p> <p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>The French Ministry of Culture web exhibit <a href="http://www.louisiana.culture.fr/en/index.html">&quot;French Louisiana, 1682-1803&quot;</a> is an excellent introduction to the history of the colony. <spacer> </p> <spacer> <spacer> <spacer> <p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>One page in this exhibit reproduces details of <a href="http://www.louisiana.culture.fr/en/syst/syst_conc_c.html#ancre">two maps</a> attributed to Dumont de <span class=SpellE>Montigny</span>. The first one is a detail of his manuscript map of Fort Rosalie, held with the manuscript at the Newberry Library. The second, of the <span class=SpellE>Tchopitoulas</span> concession, is not actually the work of Dumont.</p> <p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Prof. <span class=GramE>Vin</span> <span class=SpellE>Steponaitis</span> of the Research Laboratories of Archaeology at UNC-Chapel Hill has created an <a href="http://rla.unc.edu/Archives/index.html">archives site</a> that collects maps and archival sources on the American South. The maps of Natchez and the Mississippi Valley include many maps by Dumont de <span class=SpellE>Montigny</span> and his contemporaries.</p> <p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>The <a href="http://provincialpress.us/">Provincial Press</a> is a small outfit in Ville Platte, Louisiana that publishes mostly <span class=SpellE>geneaological</span> materials. They do have for sale a little-known report on the Natchez Massacre, and another concerning Pascagoula in 1726, when Dumont lived there.</p> <p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>The Natchez Indians whom Dumont and Le Page knew best were those living in the &quot;Grand&quot; Village, including a war chief named Serpent Piqué, who died in 1725. This village was excavated by Robert <span class=SpellE>Neitzel</span> in the 1960s and 1970s, and is now preserved by the <a href="http://www.mdah.state.ms.us/hprop/gvni.html%0D">Mississippi Department of Archives and History</a>.</p> <p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>One of the best on-line resources for French colonial history is the <a href="http://puffin.creighton.edu/jesuit/relations/relations_68.html">Jesuit Relations</a>, a <span class=GramE>73 volume</span> edition of the reports of Jesuit Missionaries in Canada and Louisiana, from around 1615 until the early 1700s. Most of the texts concern Canada, but one important one about Louisiana is the account of the 1729 Natchez rebellion by Mathurin Le Petit. It appears in vol. 68.</p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'>&nbsp;</p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'>&nbsp;</p> </div> </body> </html>