Linda Ethier
is internationally regarded as one of the masters of creating art
with cast glass. Luminated Manuscripts is among many of her
commissioned works. For more about Ethier’s career, consult her web
site.
Ethier created the panels that comprise
Luminated Manuscripts by firing glass particles in plaster casts. These
plaster molds were created through the 'cire perdue' (lost wax) process.
With this process, wax figures are created and then embedded in plaster
in such a way that upon heating, the wax melts away, leaving an impression
in the plaster. Glass (or another medium, like metal) is then placed
in the plaster mold and fired at ca. 1500 degrees. The glass particles
fuse in the heat. After the firing, the plaster easily crumbles away
from the glass object. Ethier used ‘dichroic’ glass for Luminated
Manuscripts. Dichroic glass has been coated with a metallic oxide to create an irridescent effect.
Ethier used another process (employing
a rubber mold) to create duplicate wax objects. This allowed her
some flexibility in design and the ability to reuse the figures she crafted.
Thus, the duplicates of the wax figures employed to create the glass
panels still exist. These figures are illustrated on this page.
The complex medium of glass requires a great deal of artistry, skill, and experimentation to achieve the desired result.
|