PENUTIAN
Tsimshianic: Coast Tsimshian, Southern Tsimshian, Nisgha (Nass), Gitksan. [spoken around the Skeena and Nass Rivers on the NW British Columbia coast and SE Alaska] Chinookan: þChinook (Shoalwater), þClatsop, þKathlamet, Kiksht (Clackamas, Wasco-Wishram) [along both sides of the Columbia up to The Dalles] Oregon Coast: þAlsea, þSiuslaw-Lower Umpqua, þCoosan (Hanis & Miluk) þTakelma þKalapuya [Willamette Valley in Oregon] Northern: Atfalati (Tualatin), Yamhill Central: Santiam, Luckiamute, Mary's River, etc. Southern: Yoncalla Wintuan: Wintu, þNomlaki, Patwin [Sacramento Valley in n. California] Plateau Penutian Sahaptian: Nez Perce [central Idaho], Sahaptin (Yakama, Klickitat, Tenino, Umatilla, Palouse, Walla-walla, etc.) [upper Columbia valley, central-eastern Washington and Oregon] þCayuse ?? [NE Oregon] þMolala [eastern slopes of the Cascades in Oregon] Klamath-Modoc [Agency and Klamath Lakes (Oregon) south to the lava beds in California] Maiduan: Konkow, Maidu, Nisenan [east-central California] Yok-Utian Utian Miwokan [California from the North Bay east to the Sierras] Eastern: Sierra Miwok, Plains Miwok, Bay Miwok Western: Lake Miwok, Coast Miwok Costanoan [San Francisco south to Monterey] Southern: þMutsun, þRumsen Northern: þSoledad, þSanta Cruz, þSanta Clara, þEast Bay, þSan Francisco þKarkin Yokuts: Palewyami, Wikchamni, Gashowu, Chawchila, Chunut, Yawelmani, etc. [San Joaquin Valley and western slopes of the Sierras]