Third Annual Graduate Summer Research Awards

Sponsored by the Center on Diversity and Community (CoDaC) and the Graduate School

[2005 Presentation Abstracts] [2004 Presentation Abstracts] [2003 Presentation Abstracts]

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Celia Tagamolila Bardwell-Jones

Unsettling the Hegemony of Immigrant Settlers: Transnationalism, Provincialism and Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty
Ph.D. Candidate Philosophy Haunani Kay Trask in an impassioned essay entitled "Settlers of Color and "Immigrant" Hegemony" argues that all Asian immigrants in Hawai´i are what she terms "colonial settlers". In this presentation, I hope to complicate Trask's arguments and "unsettle" the hegemony of immigrant settlers by analyzing the transnational connections as experienced by many immigrants in Hawai´i and on the continent. I introduce Josiah Royce's philosophical notion of a "wholesome provincialism" which understands travel as a concept of mediation between different communities. Travel in this light underscores the transnational commitments of many Asian immigrants. I argue that while there is a potential for Asian immigrants to be colonialist in Hawaii, Asian immigrant status does not necessarily implicate a colonial status as Trask suggests. To this extent, Asian immigrants understood transnationally and provincially, would arguably support Native Hawai´ian sovereignty.
   

Nicholas Coronel-Viteri

The Movimiento Sem Terra (MST): Cooperativism, Community Relations and Agrarian Reform in Rural Brazil
M.A., International Studies; M.C.R.P., PPPM
Brazil is the largest country in Latin America and a land of profound contrasts. It has one of the largest land concentrations in the world, with only one percent of the landowners owning forty-three percent of its territory. The struggle for land has marked the history of twentieth-century Brazil. The aim of this paper is to study the Brazilian Landless Peasant Movement (Movemento Sem Terra, MST), a movement that is attempting to resolve land inequalities in the rural regions of Brazil by providing its members with an alternative for a dignified life. Using social movements and radical planning theories, I develop an ethnographic study of one of the most important grassroots movements in the world at the present time. In addition, I discuss the practical implications of agrarian reform, and organic agricultural self-subsistence practices of the members of one rural site in the state Rio Grande do Sul.
   

Nancy Hiemstra

Latino/a Immigrants in Small Town USA: Race, Place and Community Transformation

M.A. Candidate Geography

Leadville, Colorado, has experienced rapid growth in its Latina/o population as the result of demands for low-wage labor at nearby mountain resorts. This research explores how spatial separations of immigrants and long-term residents reflect and reproduce deep social and economic differences. Understandings of place, enactments of citizenship, and daily social interaction are shaped by the politics of immigrants' legal status, as well as the sense of belonging and entitlement felt by many long-term residents.

 

Hee-Jung Serenity Joo

Racial Passings and Utopian Be/Longings: Race, Citizenship, and National Identity in George Schuyler's "Black No More" and Eric Liu's "The Accidental Asian"
Ph.D. Candidate Comparative Literature My project investigates the implications of "racial passing" and miscegenation suggested in these two texts. The uncanny similarities between Schuyler's pre- and Liu's post- Civil Rights utopian fantasies of the nation articulate the embodied inevitability of race. A comparative analysis between them reveals how the visual assumptions of race impact Asian Americans and African Americans in different yet intersecting ways particularly in the context of citizenship, cultural legitimacy, and national be/longing.
   

Asako Kanazawa

Acculturation and Mood amongst International Students
M.A. Candidate Psychology This project examines the relationship between the expression of social anxiety (examining known cultural variations in symptom expression) and the levels of acculturation and ethnic identity reported by University of Oregon international students during their transition to a new environment. This research also attempts to understand the role of self-construal plays in how international students present emotional distress.
   

May Lim

Path Analysis of Psychosocial Adjustment amongst Southeast Asian Immigrant Youth
Ph.D. Candidate Counseling Psychology Despite being the largest majority of the current 724,600 foreign-born Asians living in the U.S., few studies exist on the growing mental health needs of America's Southeast Asian population. A comprehensive model of psychosocial development that considers important cultural variables would better inform the design and implementation of therapeutic interventions for the Southeast Asian population. The following project proposes a developmental model for Southeast Asian immigrant youths by examining the role of youth acculturation level, family conflict, and peer relationships on adolescent psychosocial adjustment.
   

Maylian Pak

Poverty, Race and Community Organization: Social and Environmental Justice in Eugene
M.A. Candidate Geography Using the work of the Railroad Pollution Coalition (RPC) in Eugene, Oregon as a case study, this thesis examines the nature of community activism and citizenship among economically and racially marginalized groups affected by toxic soil and water contamination. This project analyzes the challenges of community organization among marginalized populations, exploring how race and class shape community activism. It contributes to environmental justice research, particularly geographic perspectives on race and class in the United States.
 

Barbara Sutton

"We Don't Have Racial Problems:" Racism, Whiteness, and Racialized Femininity in Argentina
Ph.D., Sociology Dominant ideologies in Argentina claim that racism is not a relevant social issue in the country. This perception is related to a national identity that conceives Argentina as a White-European society and that erases the existence of non-White subjects. In this paper, I contrast these ideologies with racialized constructions of femininity and the embodied experiences of racism narrated by women who do not conform to the hegemonic ideals of beauty and femininity.
   

Thomas Swensen

A Memory beyond Authenticity: Alutiiq Cultural Display in Fort Ross
M.A. Candidate English My research is on the representations of Alutiiq culture at Fort Ross, California State Historical Park during the park's "Cultural Heritage Day" on July 31, 2004. My project is a visual and textual study of the politics of memory, memorials, and ethnicity focusing on Fort Ross, a former 19th century outpost of the Russian empire. The research entailed attending the celebration, documenting the planned events through photography and a written journal, and studying the permanent exhibits at the park.
   

Ayisha Yahya

Cultural Synthesis through the Media: A Case Study of Kenyan Hip-Hop
M.A. Candidate International Studies Global media are key propagators of Western cultural products around the world. In Kenya, a budding hip-hop industry built on local and foreign elements reflects the evolution of cultural hybridity among urban Kenyan youth not only in terms of music, but also identity. Kenyans are actively borrowing ideas from the West ad "Kenyanizing" them by fusing the local with the foreign to generate their own unique multicultural products and perspectives. This hybridity challenges the notion that globalization and appropriation of foreign concepts in local contexts leads to mere Westernization and cultural destruction.