A few tips on writing
- Introduction: Make sure you have a short, clear
introductory paragraph that lets the reader know what the paper is
going to be about.
- Genitive ['s]: "My mother's [not mothers] decision was
difficult."
- Its vs. It's: For example, "Its [not It's] most attractive
feature is the price"
- Gender-neutral language: To avoid the traditional sexist
use of "he," use one or more of the following strategies: (a)
alternate references to male and female (e.g., if you gave one example
about a woman in one paragraph, use an example about a man in the next
paragraph); (a) say "his or her" and "he or she" (but don't use the
clumsy his/her or s/he); (c) use the plural form "people" (but don't
say "they" if you refer to a single person).
- A colon [:] introduces a closely related sentence part
(e.g., "He made one major mistake: not to calculate the probabilities
right"). The part after the colon can be a complete or an incomplete
sentence.
A semicolon [;] separates two sentence parts more
distinctly than a comma does and less distinctly than a period ("He
was not tired; he was exhausted"). The part after the semicolon must
be a complete sentence.
- Plural words: "Phenomena" is a plural world--its singular is "phenomenon" ("These phenomena
are intriguing"). The same holds for "data," which is the plural of
"datum" ("The data do not confirm the hypothesis") and "criteria," which is
the plural of "criterion" ("The criteria were set too high").
- No definite articles for theories: "Dissonance theory
predicts that ..." (NOT: "The dissonance theory") Same for
attribution theory, signal detection theory, expected utility theory,
prospect theory, etc. Note, however, that psychological processes or
phenomena often do carry a definite article (the fundamental
attribution error, the availability heuristic, etc.)