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PUBLIC ANTHROPOLOGY brings the issues, concerns, and insights of anthropology as broadly understood to both an academic and non-academic audience, striving to produce materials (books, articles, internet sites, CDs, videos, films, and more) that speak to a wide range of social sectors. While some have argued that "public anthropology" simply reproduces what was understood traditionally as "applied anthropology," it is something more. It is more an act of translation. Public Anthropology involves taking the theoretical, descriptive, and practical insights of anthropology and making them available in forms that are of interest to and accessible to a broad public. In part, this also implies a re-examination of what the priorities of anthropological investigations are, how projects are formulated, and most importantly how information about research results is disseminated. If research projects are done in collaboration with non-academic organizations, groups, and entities and are broadly disseminated through the web, the popular press, and in other forms, more of the "public" will know what is going on in anthropology. While such an effort can include results that have an immediate practical application, they need not. Many public ideas have remained on a more abstract and theoretical level and have inspired others to apply them to their own specific problems. Public Anthropology can do the same. Below are brief descriptions of Public Anthropology projects in which faculty and students at the University of Oregon are engaged. KEEPING CULTURE ALIVE For many years archaeologist Madonna
Moss has collaborated with the Tlingit community in Alaska to
keep important Tlingit traditions alive by working with elders to
achieve an understanding of what a combination of the archaeological
record and oral tradition can reveal about the traditional lifeways of
the Tlingit. This historical knowledge is then shared with school
children and the community at large. For a popular account of the work
of Professor Moss with the Tlingit, click HERE.
Some of her work with Tlingit community
scholars is now available in "Haa Atxaayí Haa Kusteeyíx Sitee, Our Food is Our
Tlingit
Way of Life," published by the USDA Forest Service, Alaska
Region. HUMAN RIGHTS The Department of Anthropology has a teaching,
research,
and applied interest in human rights. The relationship of Anthropology
to human rights, including the gendered dimension of human rights, is
addressed
in a number of courses. In addition, a number of students and faculty
(including
Carol Silverman and Lynn Stephen) have served in intern, training, and
consultancy postions in NGO's and documentation organizations. Eastern
Europe and Latin American are especially targeted, but the issue of
minority
and indigenous rights is broadly conceived and ties are made with
Native
North Americans. Examples of deaprtmental connections include the Human
Rights Project (Sofia, Bulgaria) ,various NGO's dealing with Roma
(Gypsies)
in Italy, Humans Rights Watch, European Roma Rights Center, Voice of
Roma,
human rights agencies in Guatemala and Mexico. THE LIFE OF A STRAWBERRY In the 2000-01 academic year, UO
anthropology
professor Lynn Stephen, collaborating with the farm workers union,
PCUN,
worked with students in her ANTH310 course to chart the movement of
Oregon
strawberries from the fields to UO dining halls. The project was funded
by the Morse Center, as part of its series on "Labor in a Global
Economy."
The students examined the human labor relations and structural
connections
involved in food production, distribution, and consumption. The product
was a theatrical presentation called "The Life of a Strawberry
Project,"
which took place over the course of the entire academic year. In the
fall,
two graduate students and five undergraduate students worked with
Stephen
to carry out research, including interviews and participant observation
in the field, as well as in six different sites in the chain of food
production
and processing. During winter and spring terms, students wrote scripts
gleaned from interviews with several workers and rehearsed their
presentations.
They also created the following website, designed by Gabriel
Guzmán: http://www.morsechair.uoregon.edu/berry/index.htm
SOUTHWEST OREGON RESEARCH PROJECT The Southwest Oregon
Research Project
(SWORP) is a collaborative effort between the Coquille Indian Tribe,
the
UO, and the Smithsonian Institution to copy archival resources that
might
lead to a better understanding of military actions, ethnohistory, and
the
early settlement of the Oregon Territory. Led by members of the
Coquille
Indian Tribe (North Bend, OR) who are also graduate students in the
Dept.
of Anthropology at the UO, this research effort copied archived
documents
from the National Archives and the National Anthropological Archives in
Washington DC in 1995 and 1999. In the two research efforts, nearly
110,000
military documents, maps, journals, and ethnographic information was
recovered
and is now archived at the UO Knight Library and at Tribal libraries.
Since
that time, 12 graduate studentshave used this collection as a major
resource
to complete their doctoral dissertations or masters theses. This effort
showcases the empowerment of Native scholars, inter-agency
collaboration,
and the progress many anthropologists and Native Tribes look for in
understanding
the diversity of culture and history. UNEARTHING THE DEAD: THE CULTURAL POLITICS OF EXHUMATION WORK
IN GUATEMALA
As a Masters student in the UO Anthropology Department, Tami Hill
worked
with the exhumation team of a Guatemalan NGO (Centro de Accion Legal en
Derechos Humanos - CALDH). This team was one of three operating in
Guatemala
to exhume some of the hundreds of thousands of people (most of them
Mayan)
killed during Guatemala's thirty-six year civil war, a war that
officially
ended with the signing of the peace accords in 1996. The team of CALDH
operated at the request of various local communities to locate
clandestine
graves; remove, clean, and identify remains; document the cause of
death
and those responsible; and return the remains to family members for a
proper
burial. Tami's masters thesis focused on how exhumations contribute to
projects of historial truth, collective memory, and indigenous cultural
survival in Guatemala. She is continuing this work as a doctoral
student,and
traveled to Guatemala in the summer of 2001 to witness a reburial
ceremony
for 120 victims of the violence. Her questions regarding this work
currently
focus on the different goals and methodology of the various exhumation
teams, the different meanings exhumation work has for various groups
and
individuals, and the way exhumation work and the truths it uncovers can
be used to educate a broader audience about the war in Guatemala, with
the goal of preventing further violence in the future. Please send questions or comments to the Web Master: Dr. Phil Young |